Ƙarfe na Brazil, wanda matasa suka kafa, ya riga ya zama wani lamari na musamman a tarihin dutsen na duniya. Kuma nasarar su, kerawa na ban mamaki da riffs na musamman suna jagorantar miliyoyin. Haɗu da ƙungiyar ƙarfe Seultura da waɗanda suka kafa ta: 'yan'uwan Cavalera, Maximilian (Max) da Igor.
Sepultura. Haihuwa
Iyalin wani jami'in diflomasiyyar Italiya da samfurin Brazil sun zauna a garin Belo Horizonte na Brazil. A cikin aure mai farin ciki, an haifi 'ya'ya maza: Maximilian (an haife shi a 1969) da Igor (an haife shi a 1970). Yana yiwuwa cewa rayuwar Igor da Max sun zama daban-daban idan baba bai mutu ba. Wani ciwon zuciya da mutuwar mahaifinsa ba zato ba tsammani ya wuce yaranta 'yan'uwa.
Shugaban iyali shi ne babban mai samun kuɗi da abinci. Ba tare da shi ba, dangin sun kasance cikin mawuyacin hali na rashin kuɗi. Dukan waɗannan abubuwan baƙin ciki sun sa ’yan’uwa suka kafa ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Sun yi imani cewa ta wannan hanyar za su iya ciyar da kansu da mahaifiyarsu da ’yar’uwarsu. Don haka a cikin 84 an haifi Sepultura.
Jeri na farko na Sepultura
Ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin Motörhead, "Rawa akan kabari", wanda aka fassara zuwa Portuguese, ya ba Max ra'ayin sunan ƙungiyarsa.
Kuma salon wasan ya fito fili tun daga farko: karfe ne kawai, ko kuma, karfen datti. Sauti da kalmomin irin waɗannan makada kamar "Kreator", "Saduma", "Megadeth" da sauransu sun nuna daidai yanayin ciki na matasa biyu waɗanda suka rasa ba kawai mahaifinsu ba, har ma da ma'anar rayuwa. ’Yan’uwa sun daina makaranta kuma suka fara ɗaukar mawaƙa don ƙungiyarsu.
A sakamakon haka, da farko line-up aka kafa: Max - rhythm guitar, Igor - ganguna, Wagner Lamunier - vocalist, Paulo Xisto Pinto Jr. - bass guitar player.
Farfesa
Da wuya abun da ke cikin ƙungiyar ya kasance barga na shekaru masu yawa. Sepultura ma bai ketare wannan lokacin ba. A 85 mawaki Lamunier ya bar kungiyar. Max ya maye gurbinsa, kuma Gyro Guedes ya zama mawaƙin guitar. ’Yan’uwan sun yi watanni da yawa suna ɗaukaka ƙungiyar. Alamar su Cogumelo Records ta lura da su kuma sun ba da haɗin gwiwa.
Sakamakon haɗin gwiwar shine ƙaramin tarin "Bestial Devastation". Bayan shekara guda, ƙungiyar ta fitar da cikakkiyar tarin "Morbid Visions" kuma kafofin watsa labaru suna kula da su. Mutanen sun yanke shawarar ƙaura zuwa babban birnin kuɗi na Brazil don yaɗa ƙungiyar su.
Sao Paulo
Masu sukar zamani sun yi imanin cewa waɗannan tarin 2 ne suka zama ginshiƙan samuwar salon Mutuwa. Amma, duk da karuwar shahararsa, ƙungiyar ta bar Guedes. An maye gurbinsa da dan wasan Brazil Andreas Kisser.
A São Paulo, babban birnin kuɗi na Brazil, Sepultura sun fitar da kundi na biyu mai cikakken tsayi. "Schizophrenia" yana rayuwa har zuwa sunansa. Mintuna bakwai na kayan aikin boma-bomai "Symphony Inquisition" da "Tue Zuwa Wuta" sun zama hits. Kundin yana samun kyakkyawan sake dubawa ba kawai daga masu sha'awar kiɗa mai nauyi ba, har ma daga masu sukar. A Turai, ana sayar da fiye da dubu 30, duk da haka, wannan ba ya kawo kudin shiga ga kungiyar. Amma yana kawo farin jini.
Rubutun Roadrunner. Karfe mai tsauri
Kundin "Schizophrenia" an lura da shi a Turai. Duk da cewa mambobin ba sa jin Turanci da kyau kuma suna cikin wata nahiya, alamar Danish Roadrunner Records tana ba su kwangila. Haɗin kai ya haifar da haɗar Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa, wanda aka saki a cikin 1989. Furodusa Scott Burns da aka gayyata daga Amurka ya san kayansa. Tare da taimakonsa, ƙwarewar kowane memba na ƙungiyar ya bayyana cikakke.
An yi godiya ga kundin, an lura da mahalarta ba kawai a Turai ba, har ma a Amurka. Yawon shakatawa na biranen Turai, wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin aikin budaddiyar kungiyar Sodom na Amurka, yana kara wa kungiyar farin jini sosai. An fara gane su da ƙauna. Karfe na Brazil yana lashe zukatan Turawa.
1991 shekara ce ta sabon bege ga Sepultura. Yawon shakatawa na Turai ya ƙare tare da sayar da kide kide da wake-wake a gida, da kuma shiga cikin bikin Rock a Rio tare da irin waɗannan fitattun duwatsu kamar Guns N' Roses, Megadeth, Metallica da Motörhead, suna ƙara amincewa da kai da shaharar daji. Kasuwar kade-kade ta farko ta Brazil ta shiga kasuwar kidan dutse ta duniya.
Barazil bankwana
Sanin cewa damar kuɗi ya fi yawa a cikin Jihohi, kuma filin yawon shakatawa ya fi girma, mahalarta sun ƙaura zuwa Amurka. A Phoenix (Arizona) sun fara rikodin tarin na 3 tare da taken "Tashi". Ya fito a cikin 91 kuma ana sayar da shi a cikin miliyoyin kwafi a duk faɗin duniya.
Sepultura ba kawai ya zama sananne ba, sun shahara. Hotunan su a bangon mujallu na kiɗa, abin kunya akan MTV yana ƙara shahara, kuma "Matattu Kwayoyin Embryonic Cell" ya zama ainihin abin mamaki. Bugu da kari, Sepultura wani rukuni ne na karfe da aka yaba sosai.
Yawon shakatawa na Duniya Sepultura
Sepultura ya fara balaguron duniya mai ban mamaki. Ingila, Ostiraliya, Indonesia mai rana da Isra'ila, Portugal, Girka da Italiya. Spain, Holland, Rasha da Brazil ta asali. Miliyoyin mutanen da suka zo wurin kide-kide da kuma sakamakon - "Tashi" yana samun matsayi na platinum.
Abin takaici, an sami wasu masifu. Ayyukan tawagar a Sao Paulo ya ƙare a mutuwar wani fan. Babban taron ya fita daga iko ... Bayan wannan lamari mai ban mamaki, marubutan ilimin kimiyya na Sepultura sun ji tsoro kuma sun "wanke" irin wannan mummunan hoto na dogon lokaci. Kuma an gudanar da kide-kiden a Brazil bayan dogon tattaunawa mara dadi da kuma tabbacin tsaro daga masu shirya gasar.
"hargitsi AD" - tsagi karfe
Mataki na gaba a cikin kerawa ya fara tare da auren dattijon Cavalier. An fitar da kundin "Chaos AD" a cikin 93 kuma ya zama sauyi daga salon da aka saba zuwa wani, har yanzu ba a yi amfani da shi ba. Ƙarfe tare da alamu na hardcore, waƙoƙin jama'a na Brazil, sautin murya na Max da gangan da saukar da sautin guitar - haka Sepultura ya gabatar da sabon kundin su ga masu sauraro. Kuma abun da ke ciki "Kin / tsayayya" ya fara da sautin bugun zuciya na jaririn Max.
Wannan kundin ya ɗauki band ɗin zuwa mataki na gaba. Tawagar magoya baya ta zama mafi girma. Wa}o}in sun yi ta wa}o}i, taken mutuwa ya yi ta raguwa, matsalolin zamantakewa da na siyasa suna fitowa fili.
Bayan fitar da sabon albam, tawagar ta tafi yawon shakatawa na tsawon shekara guda, inda suke yin wasanni a manyan bukukuwan dutse guda biyu.
Nailbam
A ƙarshen yawon shakatawa, Max Cavalera da Alex Newport sun kirkiro aikin haɗin gwiwa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, irin waɗannan ayyukan an halicce su ne kawai don haɓakawa. Amma ba a wannan yanayin ba. A cikin 95, an fitar da kundin kundi nasu kai tsaye Proud To Commit Commercial Suicide. An yi rikodin sassan kiɗan tare da sa hannun ƙungiyar Sepultura. Wannan tarin ya zama mega-cult tsakanin masana aikin ƙungiyar.
tushen
A cikin 96, an fitar da sabon kundi mai suna "Tushen". Tabbas wannan sabon matakin ne a cikin aikin ƙungiyar. Akwai ƙarin dalilai na jama'a a cikinsa, an harbe shirye-shiryen bidiyo don waƙoƙi da yawa.
"Ratamahatta" ta lashe kyautar MTV Brazil don mafi kyawun bidiyo na dutse. Ana ci gaba da rangadi don tallata kundin, kuma ƙungiyar ta cika da labarai masu tada hankali: ɗan Max ya mutu. Hadarin mota. Dattijon Cavalera ya tafi gida, kuma ƙungiyar tana buga kide-kide da aka shirya ba tare da shi ba.
A bayyane yake, zafin hasara da rashin fahimtar da kungiyar ta ci gaba da yi a irin wannan lokacin ya ɓata Max. Ya yanke shawarar barin kungiyar.
An soke rangadin kuma makomar kungiyar ba ta da tabbas.
Sepultura: Mabiyi
Tare da tashi daga Max daga ƙungiyar, tambayar ta taso tare da neman mawallafin murya. Bayan dogon zaɓi, sun zama Derrick Green. Tuni tare da shi ya zo da kundin "Against", cike da motsin rai (98). An fara rangadi, babban manufarsa ita ce karyata jita-jita game da wargajewar kungiyar.
Album na gaba, "Nation" (2001) yana zinare. Kungiyar ta yi nasarar yawon shakatawa kuma tana nan har yau. Kuma ko da yake Igor ya bar shi a cikin 2008, sababbin membobin suna ɗaukar banner na Sepultura tare da mutunci.
