Mafarkin Tangerine ƙungiyar mawaƙa ce ta Jamus wacce aka sani a cikin rabin na biyu na ƙarni na 1967, wanda Edgar Froese ya ƙirƙira a cikin XNUMX. Ƙungiyar ta zama sananne a cikin nau'in kiɗa na lantarki. A cikin shekarun aikinta, ƙungiyar ta sami sauye-sauye da yawa a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙungiyar 1970 sun shiga cikin tarihi - Edgar Froese, Peter Baumann da Christopher Franke. Froese shine kawai memba na dindindin na ƙungiyar har zuwa mutuwarsa (wannan ya faru a cikin 2015).
Samar da Mafarkin Tangerine gama gari
Ana kiran ƙungiyar majagaba na kiɗan lantarki a Turai. Wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne, ganin cewa mawaƙa sun fara wasa a wannan nau'in kusan nan da nan bayan kafuwar sa.
A ƙarshen 1960s, Froese ya fara haɗuwa lokaci-lokaci tare da mawaƙa daban-daban da gwaji a nau'ikan. Ba Mafarkin Tangerine ba tukuna, amma shine farkon.
A shekara ta 1970, an kafa tushen ƙungiyar, ya haɗa da Froese da Christopher Franke. Abin sha'awa shine, na ƙarshe ya kawo wa ƙungiyar amfani da sababbin jerin waƙoƙin kiɗa. Su ne suka kafa tushen gaba mafi kyau albums na band, wanda ya fara rayayye gwaji da sauti.
A lokaci guda kuma, ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi mambobi fiye da 10. Koyaya, shigarsu ta ɗan lokaci ne. Duk da haka, sababbin mutane koyaushe suna kawo sabon abu. Froese koyaushe yana neman sabbin sautuna. A duk inda ya bayyana, koyaushe yana naɗa sabbin sautuna akan na'urar rikodin.
A cikin 1970, an shirya sakin farko na Tunanin Lantarki. Ba za a iya kiransa da lantarki kamar haka ba. Wataƙila ya kasance sanannen dutsen mahaukata. Duk da haka, fasali na gaba kerawa na mawaƙa sun riga sun bayyana a fili a nan.
An karɓi rikodin sosai kuma yana da ban sha'awa a cikin biranen Turai. Marubutan sun fahimci cewa suna tafiya daidai kuma sun yanke shawarar kada su tsaya tare da gwaje-gwaje. Abubuwan da suka biyo baya sun cika da kayan lantarki. A bangaren akida akwai ruhin jiragen sama, bincike na duniya.
Ana iya gano wannan ko da a cikin taken albums. Faifai na biyu shine Alpha Centauri. A lokaci guda, kayan aikin raye-raye sun kasance wani ɓangare na abubuwan da aka tsara. Sautunan lantarki ba su maye gurbinsu ba, amma sun rayu cikin ma'auni mai ma'ana tare. Haɗin Alpha Centauri yana fasalta gabobin jiki, ganguna da guitar.
Album Atem da gwaje-gwaje tare da kiɗa
An ba da kulawa sosai ga Atem, wanda ya zama na huɗu a tarihin ƙungiyar. Duk masu sauraro da fitattun mutane na wurin lantarki sun yaba masa. Musamman, sanannen DJ John Peel, da ya ji sabon abu, ya kira shi mafi kyau a cikin duk wanda aka saki a wannan shekara.
Irin wannan kima ya ba wa maza damar kammala kwangilar kwangila tare da alamar Virgin Records. Bayan 'yan watanni, an riga an gabatar da wani saki akan lakabin. Kundin ya ƙunshi kiɗan "mai ban tsoro" waɗanda ba su dace da sauraren bango ko wasa a kulake ba.
Abin sha'awa, duk da irin wannan "marasa pop", kundin ya ɗauki matsayi na 15 a cikin babban jigon kiɗa na Burtaniya. Don haka Virgin Records ya sami babban aikin farko. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa wannan rikodin ya nuna alamar tsalle mai tsayi a cikin haɓakar kayan lantarki a matsayin nau'in. Shi ne fayafai na farko da aka ƙirƙira tare da masu yin jerin gwano maimakon rikodin kayan aiki kai tsaye. Ya karɓi yabo kuma an sayar da shi a lambobi masu mahimmanci.
Akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa da ke da alaƙa da wannan aikin. Don haka, an halicci waƙar take ta hanyar haɗari - mutanen sun sayi sabon synthesizer. Sun yi karatun siyayya a cikin ɗakin karatu kuma sun gwada waƙoƙi daban-daban. An danna rikodin a baya - lokacin da suka saurare shi, ya nuna cewa an halicci waƙa mai ban sha'awa ba da gangan ba. Daga baya, mawakan sun ƙara ƴan kayan kida kawai a ciki kuma suka keɓe shi don kundin Phaedra.
Kiɗa na dijital a cikin 1980s masu nisa
Tun daga nan, tawagar, wanda abun da ke ciki kullum "taso kan ruwa", akai-akai fito da wani m Disc sau daya a shekara ko biyu. A cikin 1980s, godiya ga ƙungiyar, an yi juyin juya hali na sonic. Ƙungiyar Mafarkin Tangerine ta ba da gudummawa ga sauyawar duniya zuwa sauti na dijital. Sun fara nuna cewa kiɗan dijital na iya yin sauti "rayuwa" da zurfi a cikin 1970s. Duk da haka, sakamakon ayyukansu ya isa duniya bayan shekaru 10 kawai.
A lokaci guda kuma, an ƙirƙiri adadin waƙoƙin sauti masu nasara don fina-finai da yawa. Daga cikin su: "Barawo", "Mai sihiri", "Soja", "Legend" da sauransu. Abin sha'awa shine, bayan shekaru 30 sun rubuta kiɗa don shahararren wasan kwamfuta na GTA V.
Domin kowane lokaci, daban-daban abun da ke ciki na marubuta sun rubuta fiye da 100 albums. Wannan ya ci gaba har zuwa 2015. Koyaya, a ranar 20 ga Janairu, Froese ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani ga kowa. Mahalarta taron sun sanar da cewa sun yi niyyar ci gaba da aikin mawakin. Sai kawai ɗan Edgar, Jerome, wanda shi ma memba ne, bai yarda da wannan ba. Ya bayyana cewa idan babu mahaifinsa ba zai yiwu ya ci gaba da harkokinsa yadda yake so ba.
Shekara daya da rabi bayan rasuwar shugaban, an gudanar da kade-kade na farko na sauran mawakan. A cikin 2017 sun fito da sabon CD dangane da ra'ayoyin wanda ya kafa. Fitowar ƙarshe ta fito a cikin 2020. Tawagar ta ci gaba da ayyukanta. A cewar shugabannin, sun ƙirƙiri sabon kerawa game da ra'ayoyin da Edgar bai gudanar da rayuwa ba.
