Allman Brothers Band ƙwararren makaɗa ne na dutsen Amurka. An kirkiro ƙungiyar a cikin 1969 a Jacksonville (Florida). Asalin ƙungiyar su ne dan wasan guitar Duane Allman da ɗan'uwansa Gregg.
Mawakan Allman Brothers Band sun yi amfani da abubuwa na wuya, ƙasa da blues rock a cikin waƙoƙinsu. Sau da yawa za ku iya ji game da tawagar cewa su ne "masu gine-gine na kudancin dutse".
A cikin 1971, Allman Brothers Band an nada shi mafi kyawun rukunin dutse na shekaru biyar da suka gabata (bisa ga mujallar Rolling Stone).
A cikin tsakiyar 1990s, an shigar da ƙungiyar a cikin Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Allman Brothers Band ya kasance a matsayi na 53 a cikin jerin Manyan Mawakan 100 na Duk Lokaci.
Tarihin Allman Brothers Band
’Yan’uwan sun girma a Tekun Daytona. Tuni a cikin 1960 suka fara yin kiɗa da fasaha.
A cikin 1963, matasa sun kirkiro ƙungiyar farko, wanda ake kira The Escorts. Bayan ƴan shekaru, ƙungiyar dole ne a sake masa suna The Allman Joys. An yi karatun farko na mutanen a gareji.
Ba da daɗewa ba, ’yan’uwan Allman, tare da wasu mutane masu tunani iri ɗaya, suka kafa sabuwar ƙungiya, wadda ake kira The Hour Glass. Ba da daɗewa ba ƙungiyar ta koma yankin Los Angeles.
Kungiyar ta Hour Glass har ma ta yi nasarar fitar da tarin tarin yawa a dakin rikodin Liberty Records, amma babu wani gagarumin nasara.
Ba da daɗewa ba masu shirya lakabin sun dakatar da kwangila tare da band. Sun yi la'akari da cewa kungiyar ba ta da isasshen alƙawari. Gregg kawai ya kasance a ƙarƙashin reshe na lakabin, wanda masu samarwa suka ga babban damar.
Duk da yake har yanzu wani ɓangare na The Allman Joys, 'yan'uwa sun hadu da Butch Trucks, wanda a lokacin ya kasance wani ɓangare na 31 ga Fabrairu.
A cikin 1968, bayan rabuwar Gilashin Hour, sun sake yanke shawarar fara aiki tare. A cikin 1972, an fitar da kundin Duane & Greg Allman, wanda a ƙarshe ya ja hankalin masu sha'awar kiɗan.
Duane Allman ya zama mawaƙin da ake buƙata a FAME Studios a Muscle Shoals, Alabama, a ƙarshen 1960s. Matashin ya raka manyan mashahuran mutane, wanda ya ba shi damar samun abokai "amfani".
Ba da daɗewa ba Allman ya fara cinkoso tare da Betts, Motoci, da Oakley a Jacksonville. Eddie Hinton ya ɗauki wurin mawaƙin a cikin sabon layi. Gregg yana Los Angeles a lokacin. Ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin lakabin Liberty Records. Ba da da ewa aka kira shi zuwa Jacksonville.
Farkon aikin kirkire-kirkire na The Allman Brothers Band
Ranar ƙirƙirar hukuma ta Allman Brothers Band shine Maris 26, 1969. A lokacin da aka kafa kungiyar, kungiyar ta hada da mawakan solo masu zuwa:
- Duane da Gregg Allman;
- Dickie Betts;
- Berry Oakley;
- Motocin yanka;
- Jay Johanni Johansson.
Kafin fitar da kundi na farko, mawakan sun gudanar da kide-kide. A ƙarshen 1969, ƙungiyar ta gabatar da kundin Allman Brothers Band ga masu sauraron da aka riga aka kafa.
Duk da cewa ƙungiyar ba ta kasance a baya ba a lokuta masu tsanani, masu sukar kiɗa sun yaba da aikin sosai.
A farkon 1970, an cika hoton ƙungiyar tare da hada Idle Wild South. An yi rikodin kundin a ƙarƙashin kulawar furodusa Tom Dowd. Ba kamar hadi na halarta na farko ba, kundin yana ci gaba da samun nasara ta kasuwanci.
Bayan an gama haɗa na biyu, Duane Allman ya shiga Eric Clapton da Derek da Dominos. Ba da jimawa ba mawakan sun gabatar da faifan Layla da sauran wakokin soyayya iri-iri.
Mafi kyawun Kundin Rayuwa A Fillmore Gabas
Shekara guda bayan haka, an fitar da kundi na farko na raye-raye na rukunin rukunin dutsen At Fillmore East. An rubuta tarin a ranar 12-13 ga Maris. A sakamakon haka, an gane shi a matsayin mafi kyawun kundi mai rai.
Anan ƙungiyar ta tabbatar da kasancewa 100%. Shirye-shiryen sun kasance masu wuyar dutse da shuɗi. Masu sauraro kuma sun ji tasirin jazz da kiɗan gargajiya na Turai.
Abin sha'awa shine, rukunin dutsen daga ƙarshe ya zama na ƙarshe wanda ya sami damar yin wasa a Gabas ta Fillmore. A cikin 1971, an rufe shi. Watakila shi ya sa wasannin kide-kide na karshe da aka yi a wannan zauren suka samu matsayi na almara.
A cikin ɗaya daga cikin tambayoyinsa, Gregg Allman ya tuna cewa a cikin Fillmore Gabas kuna da alama kuna rasa lokaci, duk abin ya zama maras muhimmanci.
Allman ya ce a yayin wasan kwaikwayon ya gane cewa wata sabuwar rana ta zo ne kawai sai da aka bude kofofin kuma hasken rana ya fada cikin zauren zauren.
Bugu da kari, tawagar ta ci gaba da rangadi. Mutanen sun yi nasarar tattara cikakkun dakunan magoya baya. Ayyukan The Allman Brothers Band daga farko zuwa ƙarshe ana iya kiran su da ban sha'awa.
Mutuwar Mutuwar Dwayne Allman da Berry Oakley
A cikin 1971, ƙungiyar ta fito ba kawai kundin Fillmore East ba, amma a wannan shekara Duyane Allman ya mutu a cikin wani mummunan haɗari. Matashin yana da sha'awa - babura.
A kan "dokin ƙarfe" nasa a Macon (Georgia), ya yi haɗari da ya zama m a gare shi.
Bayan mutuwar Duane, mawakan sun yanke shawarar ba za su wargaza ƙungiyar ba. Dickie Betts ya ɗauki guitar kuma ya kammala aikin Allman akan rikodin Eata Peach. An saki tarin a cikin 1972, ya haɗa da waƙoƙin da suke da "laushi" a cikin sauti.
Bayan mutuwar Allman, magoya bayan sun fara siyan wannan kundin, saboda yana ƙunshe da ayyukan ƙarshe na gunkinsu. Tawagar ta gudanar da kide kide da wake-wake da dama a cikin irin wannan shiri. Bayan haka, mawaƙa sun gayyaci ɗan wasan pian Chuck Leavell don yin aiki.
A cikin 1972, wani abin mamaki ya jira masu soloists na kungiyar. Berry Oakley ya mutu. Ta wani abin mamaki, mawaƙin ya mutu kusan a wuri ɗaya da Allman. Berry kuma ya yi hatsari.
A wannan lokacin, Dickie Betts ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar rock. Tarin 'Yan'uwa da Mata sun haɗa da manyan waƙoƙin repertoire na ƙungiyar: Ramblin'Man da Jessica, wanda mai zane ya rubuta. An fitar da waƙar ta farko a matsayin guda ɗaya kuma ta mamaye kowane nau'in ginshiƙi na kiɗa a cikin ƙasar.
Allman Brothers Band ya zama ƙungiyar dutse mafi nasara a farkon zuwa tsakiyar 1970s. Tare da babban nasara a jajibirin sabuwar shekara, an watsa wasan kwaikwayon ƙungiyar a gidan rediyo a Fadar Cow ta San Francisco.
Breakup of The Allman Brothers Band
Shahararriyar ƙungiyar ta yi illa ga dangantakar mawaƙa. Dickey Betts da Gregg sun shagaltu da ayyukansu na solo. Allman ya auri Cher, kuma ya sami damar sake saki sau da yawa, kuma ya sake aure ta.
A wani lokaci, ƙauna tana sha'awar shi fiye da kiɗa. Betts da Leavell sun yi ƙoƙarin yin aiki tare da ƙungiyar, amma ba tare da Betts da Allman ba, waƙoƙin sun kasance "marasa hankali".
A cikin 1975, mawakan sun gabatar da kundi mai suna Win, Losse ko Draw. Masu son kiɗan nan da nan sun lura cewa sautin abubuwan da aka tsara ya ɓace. Kuma duk saboda gaskiyar cewa ba duka membobin kungiyar ne suka shiga cikin rikodin tarin ba.
Kungiyar ta watse a hukumance a shekarar 1976. A wannan shekarar, an kama Gregg Allman saboda mallakar haramtattun kwayoyi. Don rage hukuncin, ya juya cikin manajan yawon shakatawa na ƙungiyar da "Scooter" Herring.
Chuck Leavell, Jay Johanny Johanson da Lamar Williams sun yanke shawarar barin kungiyar. Ba da daɗewa ba suka shirya nasu tawagar, wanda ake kira Sea Level.
Dickie Betts ya ci gaba da gane kansa a matsayin mawaƙin solo. Mawakan sun ce a cikin wani hali ba za su sake hada kai da Allman ba.
Rock band haduwa
A 1978, mawaƙa sun yanke shawarar sake haɗuwa. Wannan shawarar ta haifar da yin rikodin sabon kundi, Enlightened Rogues, wanda aka saki a cikin 1979. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa irin waɗannan sababbin soloists kamar Dan Toler da David Goldflies suma sunyi aiki akan rikodin kundin.
Sabon kundin bai maimaita nasarar tarin da suka gabata ba. Waƙoƙi kaɗan ne kawai aka kunna akan rediyo. A cikin lokaci guda, mawaƙa da alamar suna da matsalolin kuɗi.
Ba da daɗewa ba Capricorn Records ya daina wanzuwa. PolyGram ya karɓi kasidar. Ƙungiyar dutsen ta sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Arista Records.
Ba da daɗewa ba mawakan sun fitar da wasu albam da yawa. Abin mamaki, tarin ya juya ya zama "kasa". 'Yan jarida sun rubuta ra'ayoyi mara kyau ga tawagar. Wannan ya haifar da watsewar layin a cikin 1982.
Shekaru hudu bayan haka, Allman Brothers Band sun dawo tare. Mutanen sun taru ba haka kawai ba, amma don gudanar da wani shagali na sadaka.
Gregg Allman, Dickey Betts, Butch Trucks, Jamo Johansson, Chuck Leavell da Dan Toler sun yi a mataki guda. Abin da ya ba mutane da yawa mamaki shi ne yadda tawagar ta yi nasara.
A cikin 1989, ƙungiyar ta sake haɗuwa kuma ta kasance cikin haske. Ya kamata mawaƙa su gode wa PolyGram don kulawa da kansu, wanda ya saki kayan tarihin.
A lokaci guda Allman, Betts, Jamo Johansson da Motoci sun haɗu da ƙwararrun Warren Haynes, Johnny Neal da Allen Woody (gitar bass).
Kungiyar da aka sake haduwa da kuma sabunta ta gudanar da bikin tunawa da magoya bayanta, wanda ake kira yawon shakatawa na cika shekaru 20. Bayan ɗan lokaci, mawaƙa sun sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Epic Records.
A cikin 1990, ƙungiyar ta faɗaɗa hotunan ta tare da Juyawa Bakwai. Kundin ya samu karbuwa sosai daga masoya da masu sukar kiɗa.
Ba da daɗewa ba Neil ya yi bankwana da ƙungiyar. Duk da asarar da aka yi, ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da yin rikodi da sakin sababbin tarin. A wannan lokacin, mawakan sun fitar da albam guda biyu: Shades of Worlds Biyu, Inda Duk Ya Fara.
Allman Brothers Band a yau
Lissafin ƙungiyar, wanda Allman, Butch Trucks, Jamo Johansson da Derek Trucks suka jagoranta, sun ci gaba da faranta wa tsofaffi da matasa masu sauraron magoya baya.
A cikin hunturu na 2014, mawaƙa sun gabatar da kundin All My Friends: Bikin Waƙoƙi & Muryar Gregg Allman. Kundin ya ƙunshi ba kawai tsoffin hits na ƙungiyar kiɗan ba, har ma da waƙoƙin solo na Gregg Allman. Gregg bai sake yin rikodin ayyukan solo da kansa ba, abokan aikinsa sun taimaka masa.
Ba da daɗewa ba mawaƙa suka shirya wani shagali. Ayyukan ƙungiyar kiɗan The Allman Brothers Band ya nuna ƙarshen ayyukansu.
A cikin abun da ke ciki na 2014, Gregg Allman ne kawai mawaƙin wanda ya tsaya a asalin halittar ƙungiyar kiɗan.
A cikin 2017, an san cewa Gregg Allman ya mutu.
