Byrds ƙungiya ce ta Amurka wacce aka kafa a 1964. Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙungiyar sun canza sau da yawa. Amma a yau ƙungiyar tana da alaƙa da irin su Roger McGinn, David Crosby da Gene Clark.
An san ƙungiyar don nau'ikan murfin Bob Dylan's Mr. Mutumin Tambourine da Shafukan Baya na, Pete Seeger Juya! Juya! Juya! Amma tarin wakoki na kungiyar ba ya rasa nasaba da nasa. Menene darajar waƙoƙin: Zan ji Dukan Lutu Mafi Kyau, Tsayin Miles Takwas. Har ila yau: Don haka Kuna so ku zama Rock'n' Roll Star.
Wannan shi ne ɗayan manyan makada masu tasiri a tsakiyar shekarun 1960. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa da farko mawaƙa sun ƙirƙira abubuwan ƙira a cikin salon gargajiya-rock. Daga baya sun canza hanyarsu zuwa dutsen sararin samaniya da dutsen mahaukata. The Sweetheart na Rodeo tarin ya tsaya daga sauran ayyukan, kamar yadda ƙasa dutse bayanin kula a fili audible a ciki.
A farkon shekarun 1990, an haɗa ƙungiyar Amurkawa a cikin Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. An haɗa ƙungiyar a cikin jerin 50 mafi girma a cikin 2004 (a cewar mujallar Rolling Stone). Byrds sun dauki matsayi na 45 mai daraja.
Tarihin halitta da abun da ke ciki na Byrds
Duk ya fara a 1964. An kirkiro ƙungiyar ta mawaƙa masu alƙawarin: Roger McGinn, David Crosby da Gene Clark. Da farko, ƴan wasan uku sun yi a ƙarƙashin sunan mai suna The Beefeaters.
Mutanen sun sami wahayi ta hanyar waƙoƙin Bob Dylan da The Beatles. Bayan wasan kwaikwayo da yawa na gwaji, suna ya bayyana, wanda daga baya ya zama sananne ga miliyoyin masoyan kiɗa. Mawakan sun fara yin wasa kamar The Byrds.
Sabon sunan ya baiwa 'yan ukun "fuka-fukai". Sunan karya ya nuna ainihin sha'awar mawakan a jirgin sama. Jigogin jiragen sama sun zama tushen aikinsu na farko.
Ba da daɗewa ba sababbin membobin sun shiga ƙungiyar. Muna magana ne game da bassist Chris Hillman da mai kaɗa Michael Clarke. Na karshen ya yi bugu a kan akwatunan kwali a karon farko. Mutanen ba su da hanyar siyan kayan kida.
Na farko da The Birds ya fitar
A cikin 1965, an gabatar da ɗayan na farko. Ƙungiyar ta yi rikodin waƙa ta farko akan Dylan's Mr. Tambourine Man. Waƙar ta ɗauki sabon sauti gaba ɗaya. Kuma canje-canjen da aka yi sun fentin abun da ke ciki!
Mawakan sun yi watsi da ɓacin rai na gita mai kirtani goma sha biyu da jituwar murya a cikin salon ƴan bakin teku. Shi ne dutsen ɗan waƙa na farko. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, ya ɗauki matsayi na 1st na sigogin tallace-tallace. Masu sukar kiɗa masu mahimmanci sun fara magana game da Byrds.
A cikin wannan shekarar, mawakan sun faɗaɗa hotunansu tare da albam na farko, Mr. Tambourine Man. Kundin na halarta na farko cakude ne, ya haɗa da waƙoƙin kansa da nau'ikan murfi.
Kundin ya siyar da adadi mai mahimmanci. Irin wannan nasarar ya ƙarfafa ba kawai mawaƙa ba, har ma da kamfanin rikodi. Ta bukaci a sake fitar da wani tarin kafin karshen shekara.
Tuni a cikin Disamba, wani sabon kundi ya bayyana a kan ɗakunan shagunan kiɗa. An sake shi azaman guda ɗaya, Juyin Pete Seeger! Juya! Juya!, wanda ya ƙunshi maganganun Tsohon Alkawari, ya dawo da Byrds zuwa lamba ɗaya akan Billboard Hot 1.
Kololuwar shaharar The Byrds
A cikin 1966, ƙungiyar ta kasance mafi nasara kuma ta shahara. Mawakan sun tafi cin nasara ga masoya kiɗan London. A wannan lokacin, Clark ya rubuta waƙoƙin zuwa mashahuriyar waƙa ta takwas Miles High. Abin sha'awa shi ne, wannan abun da ke ciki ya shiga tarihi a matsayin ƙwararren dutse na farko na psychedelic rock.
Mutane da yawa sun ɗauki waƙar ɗan ban mamaki. Kuma kaɗan ne kawai suka ji tasirin waƙar Indiya. Yawancin masu son kiɗa sun dangana gaɓoɓin kalmomi da kiɗa zuwa ga narcotic dope. An dakatar da Eight Miles High na dogon lokaci a gidajen rediyo da yawa a Amurka da Turai. Tarin mai rakiyar Dimension Fifth ya nuna mafi girman alkaluman tallace-tallace fiye da na magabata.
Ba da daɗewa ba Gene Clark ya yanke shawarar barin ƙungiyar. Saboda shawarar da mawakin ya yanke, sauran ’yan kungiyar sun yi mamaki. Gene ya rubuta yawancin waƙoƙin don ƙungiyar.
Bayan wani lokaci, Jin ya dawo cikin kungiyar, amma kawai ya shafe makonni uku a can. Hare-haren firgici a lokacin da ake jira a jirgin sama sun yi wa mawakin barkwanci. Kasancewarsa a cikin tawagar bai yiwu ba.
A cikin 1967, an sake cika hotunan ƙungiyar tare da kundi na huɗu na ƙarami fiye da Jiya. Rikodin, bisa ga magoya baya, ya bar shi kadan. Waƙoƙi da yawa sun yi rauni.
Wannan lokacin yana da alaƙa da gwagwarmayar neman fifiko. David Crosby yana ƙoƙari ya ja bargon ya rufe kansa. Halin David a cikin sauran ƙungiyar ya haifar da kaduwa da ƙi. Alal misali, ya bukaci a bikin Monterey cewa a ba da LSD ga dukan mata da yara.
Watsewar The Byrds
Sakamakon rashin jituwa na cikin gida, ƙungiyar ta bar Crosby. Duk magoya bayansa da membobin ƙungiyar ba su lura da ficewar sa daga ƙungiyar ba. A zahiri, sannan sun gabatar da kundin ra'ayi The Notorious Byrd Brothers. Masu suka da yawa suna ɗaukar wannan tarin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi ayyukan The Byrds.
Mawaƙi Graham Parsons, babban abokin Keith Richards daga The Rolling Stones ya ɗauki wurin Crosby. Karkashin tasirin Keith, mawakan sun shiga sabon igiyar dutsen ƙasa. Af, wannan ita ce ƙungiyar rock ta farko da ta yi a Nashville, babban birnin kidan ƙasar.
Ba da da ewa ba aka cika hoton ƙungiyar da wani kundi na studio, Sweetheart a Rodeo. Album din ya samu karbuwa sosai daga masoya. Karkashin matsin lamba daga alamar, an goge muryoyin Parsons daga waƙoƙin tarin, kuma Graham cikin gaggawa ya bar ƙungiyar.
Bayan tashi daga cikin "jerin zinare" a tsakiyar shekarun 1960, The Byrds ya zama aikin solo na gaskiya. Sannan akwai abubuwan da McGuinn ya rubuta. A cikin 1969, McGuinn, tare da Gene Clark, ya rubuta abubuwan ƙira guda biyu a ƙarƙashin sunansa don sautin sauti zuwa fim ɗin al'ada Easy Rider.
Ɗayan waƙoƙin Ballad of Easy Rider daga baya The Byrds ya sake yin rikodin. Wannan waƙa ta ba da sunan sabon tarin. Shahararriyar ƙungiyar tana raguwa da sauri. Babu ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin farkon 1970s da ya maimaita nasarar waƙoƙin da suka gabata.
Kokarin farfado da kungiyar Tsuntsaye
A cikin 1973, abin da ake kira "jerin zinare" na Byrds ya yi ƙoƙari ya farfado da rayuwar band. Waɗannan yunƙurin ba su yi nasara ba. An wargaza kungiyar, a wannan karon na alheri.
Ya nuna bai kare ba tukuna. A cikin 1994, Battin da Terry Rogers sun tayar da ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, yanzu mawaƙa sun yi rawar gani a ƙarƙashin sunan Birds Birds. Sabbin mawaƙa biyu sun shiga ƙungiyar: Scott Nienhaus da Gene Parsons.
Jin ya isa yawon shakatawa ɗaya kawai. Mawakin ya bar kungiyar. Vinnie Barranco ne ya maye gurbinsa, daga baya Tim Politt ya maye gurbinsa. Battin shine mutum na ƙarshe da ke da wani abu game da ainihin jeri na The Byrds. Duk da haka, wannan "tsohon soja" ya bar kungiyar a 1997 saboda matsalolin lafiya.
Curtis ya maye gurbin Battin. A farkon 2000s, Crosby ya sayi alamar kasuwanci ta Byrds. Amma suna ci gaba da yin su a ƙarƙashin sunan Ƙarshin Ƙarya fiye da Jiya - Ƙirar Ƙarfafawa ga Byrds.
