Ƙungiyar 'yan sanda ta cancanci kulawar masu sha'awar kiɗa mai nauyi. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin abubuwan da rockers suka yi nasu tarihin.
Kundin mawakan Synchronicity (1983) ya buga lamba 1 akan jadawalin Burtaniya da Amurka. An sayar da rikodin tare da rarraba kwafi miliyan 8 a cikin Amurka kaɗai, ban da wasu ƙasashe.
Tarihin halitta da kuma hadewar kungiyar 'yan sanda
An ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar rock ta Burtaniya a cikin 1977 a London. A tsawon rayuwarta, ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi mawaƙa kamar haka:
- Matsawa;
- Andy Summers;
- Stuart Copeland.
Duk ya fara da Stuart Copeland da Sting. Mutanen sun kama kansu a kan dandano na kida na gabaɗaya. Sun yi musayar lambobin waya. Ba da daɗewa ba sadarwar su ta girma zuwa sha'awar ƙirƙirar aikin kiɗa na gama gari.
Mawakan sun sami gogewa na yin aiki a kan mataki. Don haka, a wani lokaci Stewart ya yi wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ci gaba mai suna Curved Air, kuma mawaƙin jagora Sting ya taka leda a ƙungiyar jazz Last Exit. Tuni a lokacin maimaitawa, mawakan sun gane cewa abubuwan da aka tsara ba su da sauti mai ƙarfi. Ba da daɗewa ba wani sabon memba, Henry Padovani, ya shiga ƙungiyar.
Wasan kwaikwayo na farko na sabon rukunin ya faru ne a ranar 1 ga Maris, 1977 a Wales. Mawakan sun yi amfani da iyawarsu zuwa iyakar. Ba da daɗewa ba mutanen sun fara yawon shakatawa tare da Cherry Vanilla da Wayne County & Kujerun Lantarki.
Sakin na farko ya kasance a kusa da kusurwa. Bugu da ƙari, a kusa da ƙungiyar ta riga ta kafa nata masu sauraro. Wakar farko da ta fito daga "alqalami" na mawakan ana kiranta Fall Out.
A wannan lokacin, an lura da Sting ta ƙungiyoyi masu tasiri da mashahuri. Ya samu gayyata don ba da hadin kai. Mafi mahimmanci shine Strontium 90, inda aka kuma kira Copeland. A lokacin rikodin, mawaƙa sun gane cewa suna buƙatar Andy Summers.
'Yan sanda suna ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin "farar fata" na farko da suka ɗauki salon reggae a matsayin mafi girman nau'in kiɗan su. Kafin zuwan aikin na Burtaniya, wasu waƙoƙin reggae kaɗan ne kawai, irin su murfin Eric Clapton na Bob Marley's I Shot the Sheriff da Taron Mahaifiyar Paul Simon da Taron Yara, sun sanya shi a kan sigogin Amurka.
Gabatarwar kundi na farko
Sabuwar tawagar ba ta yi watsi da bukukuwan ba. Bugu da ƙari, mawaƙan sun yi rikodin demos kuma sun aika su zuwa sanannun lakabi. Duk da nau'ikan sifofi masu salo, masu kida suna shirye don yin rikodin tarin su na farko.
Outlandos d'Amour (albam na farko na ƙungiyar) an yi rikodin shi a ƙarƙashin yanayin kuɗi mai wuyar gaske. Mawakan suna da fam 1500 kawai don kammala aikin.
Ba da daɗewa ba 'yan sanda sun rattaba hannu kan kwangila tare da alamar A & M. Sakin ya bayyana a cikin bazara na 1978. Sauran waƙoƙin kuma sun fito, amma sun kasance a baya, masu sha'awar kide-kide masu nauyi sun sami karbuwa a hankali.
A cikin kaka, tawagar ta bayyana a BBC2. A can ne mutanen suka yi ƙoƙari su inganta LP nasu. Ƙungiyar ta gabatar da So Lonely guda ɗaya, sannan kuma ta sake fitar da waƙar Roxanne a kasuwar Amurka. Masoyan kiɗan sun karɓi ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan abin da ya sa ya ba wa 'yan sanda damar gudanar da kide-kide da yawa a Arewacin Amurka.
Bayan yawon shakatawa na Arewacin Amirka, ƙungiyar ta sami farin jini sosai. A kan wannan kalaman, mawakan sun fitar da kundi na biyu na studio. An kira rikodin Regatta de Blanc. Kundin ya kai kololuwa a lamba 1 akan hadaddiyar giyar Burtaniya kuma ya kai saman 40 a Amurka.
Tsarin kiɗan na wannan sunan yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci ga masu son kiɗan. Kungiyar ta sami lambar yabo ta Grammy. Don tallafawa kundi na biyu na studio, mawakan sun tafi yawon shakatawa.
1980 aka tuna da wani yawon shakatawa. Abinda kawai ya bambanta shi shine fadada yanayin ƙasa. Don haka, a matsayin wani ɓangare na yawon shakatawa, mawaƙa sun ziyarci Mexico, Taiwan, Indiya da Girka.
Fitowar albam ta uku bai daɗe ba. A cikin 1980, mawaƙa sun gabatar da sabon tarin Zenyatta Mondatta. Kundin ya kasa ɗaukar matsayi na 1 na sigogin, duk da haka, wasu waƙoƙin sun tsaya a waje. Tabbatar sauraron wakokin De Do Do Do da De Da Da Da. Tarin ya sami babban bita daga masu sukar kiɗa. Godiya ga abun da aka tsara a Bayan Rakumi na, mawakan sun sami wani lambar yabo ta Grammy.
Hutun farko na ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar bayan kololuwar shahara
Bayan gabatar da albam na studio na biyar Ghostin the Machine, membobin ƙungiyar sun tafi rangadin duniya. Magoya bayan sun lura cewa sautin waƙoƙin ya kasance "mafi nauyi".
Waƙoƙi da yawa daga kundin studio na biyar sun mamaye sigogin Burtaniya da Amurka. A cikin lokaci guda, mawaƙa sun ƙaura zuwa Ireland. Ba son rai bane kawai. Matakin ya taimaka wajen rage wa kungiyar harajin haraji.
A cikin 1982, an zaɓi 'yan sanda don lambar yabo ta Brit. Ba zato ba tsammani ga magoya baya, mawakan sun sanar da cewa suna hutun kirkire-kirkire.
Sting ya fara sana'ar kida da wasan kwaikwayo. Shahararriyar ta fito a fina-finai da dama. Bugu da kari, mawaƙin ya fitar da wani kundi na solo. Sauran ƴan ƙungiyar kuma sun yi ƙoƙarin kada su zauna a banza. Stewart ya shirya Kar a Akwana Ni don fim ɗin Rumble Fish. Kuma daga baya ya yi aiki tare da Stan Ridgway daga band Wall of Voodoo.
A cikin 1983, mawaƙa sun haɗa ƙarfi kuma suka gabatar da kundin Synchronicity. Tarin a zahirin ma'anar kalmar ya cika da mega hits.
Daga cikin jerin waƙoƙin, magoya baya sun ware waƙoƙin: Sarkin Pain, Nannade A Yatsarka, Duk Numfashin da Ka Yi da Daidaitawa II. Kamar yadda ya fito, an yi rikodin kundin a cikin yanayin jahannama.
Mawakan, waɗanda a wancan lokacin sun riga sun sami damar "kama tauraro", suna ta muhawara akai-akai. Ba wanda ya so sauraron juna, don haka an dage sakin rikodin na dogon lokaci.
Bayan gabatar da Synchronicity, 'yan sanda sun tafi yawon shakatawa, inda aka ba da fifiko ga Amurka ta Amurka. Duk da haka, rangadin bai bi yadda aka tsara ba ya ƙare a Melbourne. A cikin wannan lokacin, mawaƙa sun gabatar da kundin waƙa kai tsaye. A 1984, sun so sake ba da kyautar Grammy Award ga tawagar, amma Michael Jackson ya doke su.
Faduwar shahara da rugujewar ‘Yan Sanda
Sting gaba daya ya nutsar da kansa a cikin sana'arsa ta solo. Kungiyar ta sake yin hutun kirkire-kirkire. Steve ya fara rikodin solo LP. A cikin Yuni 1986, mawaƙa sun sake haɗa kai don gudanar da jerin kide-kide da yin rikodin LP.
Copeland ya karya kashin wuyansa, don haka ya kasa zama a wurin saitin ganga. Maido da "abin da aka haɗa na zinari" da kuma rikodin tarin an jinkirta har abada. Abin da ya faranta wa mawakan rai shi ne fitar da sabuwar wakar Kar Ku Tsaya Kusa Ni. Wannan post din shine na karshe.
Mawakan sun fara aiki daban. Sun rubuta waƙoƙi kuma sun zagaya a duk faɗin duniya. Mutanen a wasu lokatai suna taruwa don yin wasan kwaikwayo da sunan The Police.
A tsakiyar 1990s, A&M sun fitar da kundi mai rai na rikodi kai tsaye. Nasarar rukunin dutsen ya kasance na musamman. A ranar 10 ga Maris, 2003, an shigar da ƙungiyar a cikin Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
A cikin 2004, Rolling Stone ya sanya shi #70 a cikin jerin manyan mawakan 100 na kowane lokaci. A shekara ta 2006, an fitar da wani tarihin ƙungiyar 'yan sanda, wanda ke ba da labari game da tasowa da faduwar ƙungiyar.
Kungiyar da kungiyar 'yan sanda a halin yanzu
A farkon 2007, 'yan jarida sun ce magoya bayan 'yan sanda sun kasance cikin mamaki mai ban sha'awa. Gaskiyar ita ce, mawaƙa don girmama zagayowar ranar da aka kafa ƙungiyar sun haɗa kai kuma sun tafi yawon shakatawa na duniya. A&M ne ya taimaka wa wannan taron, wanda daga baya ya ba da damar yin rikodin wani kundi mai rai.
Yawan wasannin kide-kide kadan ne. An sayar da tikitin kide kide da wake-wake a cikin kasa da awa daya. An ba da mafi girman kide kide a Ireland, inda masoya kida dubu 82 suka taru. An kare rangadin a ranar 7 ga Agusta, 2008 a New York.
