Rolling Stones wata ƙungiya ce ta musamman wacce ta ƙirƙiri abubuwan haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ba su rasa dacewarsu har yau. A cikin waƙoƙin ƙungiyar, ana iya jin bayanin blues a fili, waɗanda aka "barkono" tare da inuwar rai da dabaru.
Rolling Stones ƙungiyar asiri ce mai dogon tarihi. Mawakan sun tanadi haƙƙi don a ɗauke su mafi kyau. Hotunan ƙungiyar kuma sun haɗa da kundi na musamman.
Tarihin halitta da abun da ke ciki na Rolling Stones
Ƙungiyar rock ta Burtaniya ta bayyana a baya a cikin 1962. Sannan kungiyar The Rolling Stones ta yi gasa cikin farin jini tare da fitacciyar kungiyar The Beatles. Wa zai yi nasara? Wataƙila zane. Bayan haka, kowace ƙungiya ta shiga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi goma na al'ada na duniya.
Rolling Stones ya zama wani muhimmin bangare na "Mamayen Birtaniyya". Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tasiri makada na dutse a duniya.
Tawagar, kamar yadda manajan Andrew Lug Oldham ya ɗauka, yakamata ya zama madadin "tawaye" ga The Beatles. Mawakan sun yi nasarar fassara ra'ayin manajan zuwa gaskiya. Amma a ina aka fara duka?
Tarihin bayyanar kungiyar asiri ya fara ne tare da sanin Mick Jagger da Keith Richards a makarantar Dartford. Matasa bayan sun daɗe suna ganawa ba sa magana, amma sai suka hadu a tashar.
Lokaci ya dace da tattaunawa, kuma mutanen sun gane cewa suna da dandano na kiɗa iri ɗaya. Mick da Keith suna son blues da rock da roll.
A lokacin tattaunawar, ya nuna cewa mutanen suna da abokin tarayya - Dick Taylor. Suka amince su taru. Wannan sanin ya haifar da ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar kiɗan Little Boy Blue da Blue Boys.
A wannan lokacin, blues aficionado Alexis Korner ya yi a Ealing tare da ƙungiyar sa ta Blues Incorporated.
Baya ga Alexis, Charlie Watts ma yana cikin tawagar. Na saba da Brian Jones, Alexis ya gayyaci saurayin ya zama cikin rukuninsa, kuma ya yarda.
A cikin bazara na 1962, abokan aiki Mick da Keith sun ziyarci cibiyar, inda suka kalli wasan kwaikwayo na Brian. Wasan mawaƙin ya bar abin burgewa ga abokansa. Mick da Keith sun sadu da Alexis da Jones, suna zama baƙi na yau da kullun.
Band na neman mawaƙa
Brian ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar rukuni daban. Ya rubuta talla a jarida yana neman mawaƙa. Ba da daɗewa ba Mawallafin Maɓalli Ian Stewart ya amsa shawarar.
A gaskiya, tare da shi, Jones ya fara gudanar da karatun farko. Wata rana, Mick da Kit sun sami damar yin gwajin mawaƙa. Bayan waɗannan abubuwan, matasa sun yanke shawarar haɗa ƙarfinsu da basirarsu.
A shekara ta 1962, wani al'amari ya faru wanda ya ƙayyade makomar ƙungiyar masu ibada. Kungiyar Alexis ta samu tayin daga BBC domin yin lambar tasu.
Amma a lokaci guda, ya kamata mawaƙa su bayyana a kulob din Marquee. Corner ya gayyaci Mick, Keith, Dick, Brian da Ian don daukar mataki a kulob din. Kuma suka yarda da tayin.
A zahiri, wannan shine yadda ƙungiyar dutsen Burtaniya The Rolling Stones ta bayyana. Ba tare da hasarar farko ba. Bayan ya yi aiki a kulob din, Dick Taylor ya yanke shawarar barin sabuwar kungiyar.
Ba a dauki lokaci mai tsawo ba don nemo wanda zai maye gurbinsa. Bill Wyman ya maye gurbin Dick. An sake cika wata ƙungiya tare da sababbin mambobi a cikin mutumin Tony Chapman, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya ba da damar Charlie Watts.
Salon kiɗan The Rolling Stones
Salon kiɗan ƙungiyar rock ta Biritaniya ta sami tasiri sosai daga aikin Robert Johnson, Buddy Holly, Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley da Muddy Waters.
A farkon matakai na kerawa, ƙungiyar ba ta da mutuntaka, irin wannan salon asali da abin tunawa. Duk da haka, bayan lokaci, The Rolling Stones sun sami wurinsu a cikin alkuki na kiɗa.
A sakamakon haka, marubucin Duo Jagger-Richards ya sami karbuwa a duniya. Nau'o'in da mawaƙa na Rolling Stones suka gudanar da aiki sune rock da roll, blues, rock psychedelic, rhythm da blues.
Kiɗa ta The Rolling Stones
A cikin 1963, an amince da abun da ke cikin rukunin rock. Rolling Stones da aka yi a Crawdaddy Club. A cikin wata cibiyar matasa mawaƙa, Andrew Loog Oldham ya lura.
Andrew ya ba wa mutanen haɗin gwiwa, kuma sun yarda. Ya halicci hoto mai ban tsoro ga mawaƙa. Yanzu Rolling Stones sun kasance ainihin kishiyar ƙungiyar "mai dadi da dadi" The Beatles.
Andrew kuma ya yanke shawarar korar Ian Stewart daga tawagar. Har wala yau, dalilan Oldham ba su bayyana gaba ɗaya ba. Wasu sun ce Ian ya bambanta sosai da sauran mawakan solo.
Wasu kuma sun ce mahalarta taron sun yi yawa, don haka wannan mataki ne da ya dace. Duk da cewa an kore shi, Stewart ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan ƙungiyar har zuwa 1985.
Ba da daɗewa ba ƙungiyar ta sanya hannu kan kwangila mai riba tare da Decca Records. Mawakan sun gabatar da ƙwararrun waƙa ta farko ta zo. Abun da ke ciki ya ɗauki matsayi na 21 mai daraja a faretin buga faretin Burtaniya.
Nasara da ƙwarewa sun ƙarfafa ƙungiyar don sakin sababbin waƙoƙi. Muna magana ne game da waƙoƙin: Ina so in zama mutumin ku kuma kada ku ɓace. A wannan lokacin, ƙungiyar ta riga ta shahara sosai.
Kuma a nan shi ne ba kawai game da ingancin music. The Rolling Stones ya ja hankalin masoya kiɗan saboda mummunan hoton da Andrew Oldham ya yi.
An cika hoton ƙungiyar tare da kundi na farko na The Rolling Stones. Bayan fitar da tarin, tawagar ta tafi yawon shakatawa.
A cikin layi daya da wannan, mawakan sun yi rikodin ƙaramin album biyar ta biyar. A ƙarshen ƙarshen yawon shakatawa, mawaƙa sun gabatar da ƙaramin jajayen zakara na farko na ginshiƙi.
Bayan fitowar fayafai na farko, masu son kiɗa sun sami tashin hankali. Wani abin tunawa, wanda ke nuna girman hauka na magoya baya, ya faru ne a filin shakatawa na Winter Gardens Blackpool.
Wasannin kide-kide masu ban tsoro
A lokacin wasannin kade-kade, an samu raunuka - sama da mutane 50 ne ke kwance a asibiti. Bugu da ƙari, magoya bayan sun karya piano da wasu kayan aiki.
Wannan ya zama kyakkyawan darasi ga The Rolling Stones. Daga yanzu, ƙungiyar ta yi rikodin kansu kawai da kuma abubuwan da suka yi. A cikin 1964, waƙar Tell Me ta shiga Top 40 na Amurka.
Tare da wannan kayan kida ne aka fara jerin waƙoƙin Jagger-Richards. Yanzu mawakan sun rabu da blues, domin masu son waka sun saba jin ta. Wannan alama ce ta ci gaban ƙungiyar rock na Burtaniya.
A shekara mai zuwa, mawaƙa sun ba da mamaki ga magoya baya tare da kide-kide na kiɗa a cikin salon dutsen psychedelic. Ga wasu magoya baya, wannan ya zo da mamaki.
Ba da daɗewa ba aka cika hoton ƙungiyar da sabon faifai, Bayan. An ba da kulawa sosai ga gaskiyar cewa wannan shi ne kundi na farko wanda ba ya ƙunshi nau'ikan murfi.
Bugu da ƙari, Jones ya fara gwada sauti. Wannan ya shahara musamman a cikin wakokin Paint It Black da Going Home.
An bayyana sautin lantarki da gaske a cikin Tsakanin Maɓalli. A cikin wannan aikin, za ku iya jin sautin "haske" na mawaƙa, kuma wannan ya sa waƙoƙin ma "dadi".
A cikin wannan lokacin, Mick ya sami matsala da doka. Yanzu kungiyar ta dakatar da aikinta kadan.
Duwatsun Rolling sun fara motsawa daga dutsen mahaukata a tsakiyar shekarun 1960. A cikin lokaci guda, ƙungiyar ta dakatar da kwangilar da Oldham. Daga yanzu, Allen Klein ne ya shirya mawakan.
Lokaci kaɗan ya shuɗe, kuma mawaƙa sun gabatar da album ɗin Beggars Banquet. Masu sukar kiɗan sun kira tarin abin gwaninta. A cikin wannan kundi, mawakan soloists na ƙungiyar sun dawo ga madaidaiciyar hanya kuma ƙaunataccen dutse da nadi da yawa.
Wani sabon zagaye a ci gaban kungiyar
Wani sabon zagaye ya zo a cikin ci gaban ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Duk da haka, Brian Jones (wanda ya tsaya a ainihin asalin The Rolling Stones) ya yanke shawarar makomarsa.
Matashin ya fara samun matsala mai tsanani da kwayoyi, sabili da haka ya bar kungiyar a kololuwar shahararsa.
Ranar 9 ga Yuni, 1969, Brian ya bar ƙungiyar don kyau. Amma wannan ba shine mafi munin abin da zai iya faruwa ba. A wata mai zuwa, an tsinci gawar mawaƙin a gawar a cikin tafkin nasa.
Bisa ga sigar hukuma, Jones ya mutu saboda wani hatsari. Amma da yawa sun ɗauka cewa yawan shan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne ya jawo laifi. A wannan lokacin, ƙungiyar ta ɗauki sabon mawaƙa Mick Taylor.
A farkon shekarun 1970 ya kasance alama ce ta farkon rikici a cikin kungiyar. Mawakan sun fara da karfi "matsi" ta hanyar shahara. Jagger ya ji kamar sarkin jam'iyyu, kuma Richards ya fara samun matsala da kwayoyi.
Duk da tashe-tashen hankula da rashin jituwa, mawakan sun faɗaɗa hotunan ƙungiyar tare da haɗaɗɗen miyan Head of Goats. Bayan 'yan shekaru, tawagar ta tafi babban yawon shakatawa na Amurka.
Biopic na Rolling Stones
An kuma fitar da wani biopic game da band din. Soloists sun tantance sakamakon fim din. Duk da haka, yana da manyan filaye na gaskiya, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa bai shiga cikin talakawa ba.
Fitar da albam na 12 ya kasance tare da tafiyar Taylor. Masu soloists suna aiki akan sabon kundi, yayin da suke neman wanda zai maye gurbin Taylor. Ba da daɗewa ba ƙwararren Ron Wood ya ɗauki matsayinsa.
Ba da da ewa aka kama Kid Richards da mallakar haramtattun kwayoyi. Sakamakon haka, a shekarar 1977 aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekara 1. Sai bayan yin hidimar lokaci, magoya baya sun sami damar jin daɗin waƙoƙin sabon kundi na Wasu 'yan mata.
Kundin na gaba, Emotional Rescue, bai maimaita nasarar rikodin da ya gabata ba. Tarin ya samu karbuwa sosai daga masu sauraro. Ba za a iya faɗi haka ba game da kundin Tattoo You. Bayan fitowar tarin, masu soloists na The Rolling Stones sun tafi yawon shakatawa na duniya da aka daɗe ana jira.
A wannan lokacin, Jagger-Richard duo ya fara rikici mai tsanani. Jagger ya yi imanin cewa band ya kamata ya ci gaba da zamani, don haka ya kamata a yi la'akari da sababbin abubuwan kiɗa.
Richards ya kasance abokin adawar murya na dilution kuma ya ce Rolling Stones dole ne su kula da halayensu.
Rikicin ya yi mummunan tasiri a kan aikin kungiyar. Albums guda biyu na gaba sune "rashin nasara". Magoya bayan sun ji takaici. Amma Rolling Stones ya yi alkawarin gyara lamarin.
Ba da daɗewa ba "magoya bayan" sun ga sabon kundi na Voodoo Lounge. Godiya ga wannan tarin, masu soloists na ƙungiyar sun sami lambar yabo ta Grammy na farko don Best Rock Album.
Har zuwa 2012, ƙungiyar ta sabunta hoton ta. Bugu da ƙari, mawaƙa ba kawai sun sake fitar da tsofaffin hits ba, amma kuma sun fito da sababbin kundin.
Bayan 2012, an sami kwanciyar hankali na tsawon shekaru hudu. A cikin 2016, an saki Blue and Lonesome. Bayan shekara guda, mawakan sun yi rangadin Faransa.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Rolling Stones
- Brian Jones ya ba da shawarar sunan ƙungiyar The Rolling Stones ga sauran ƙungiyar. Jones ya aro ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa Muddy Waters daga bugun Rolling Stone.
- John Pash ne ya tsara tambarin ƙungiyar. A cewarsa, ya zana lebe da harshe daga Mick Jagger da kansa. Tambarin ya fara bayyana akan kundi na Sticky Fingers a cikin 1971.
- Mick ya rubuta m abun da ke ciki tausayi ga Iblis a karkashin rinjayar littafin Mikhail Bulgakov "The Master da Margarita".
- A cikin tarihin wanzuwar rukunin rock na Burtaniya, an sayar da fiye da miliyan 250 na bayanan.
- Yawon shakatawa na BiggerBand (2007) ya ɗauki fiye da shekara ɗaya kuma ya haɓaka adadin rikodin tarihin masana'antar kiɗa - $ 558 miliyan.
Rolling Stones a yau
A lokacin rani na 2017, membobin ƙungiyar Burtaniya sun ba da sanarwar cewa suna aiki akan sabbin abubuwa a karon farko a tarihin kasancewar ƙungiyar. Ba da daɗewa ba mawaƙa sun ba wa magoya bayansu babban yawon shakatawa tare da shirin asali.
Rolling Stones kuma a cikin 2019-2020. baya daina yawon shakatawa. A yau, mawaƙa ba sa saki sababbin kayan aiki, amma suna farin cikin faranta wa magoya baya farin ciki tare da tsofaffin waƙoƙi da almara.
The Rolling Stones ya saki sabon aure a karon farko cikin shekaru 8
Kungiyar 'yan daba daga Biritaniya, Rolling Stones, ta fitar da sabon waka a karon farko cikin shekaru 8. Muna magana ne game da abubuwan kiɗan "Rayuwa A Garin Fatalwa". Waƙar tana aika masu son kiɗan baya zuwa cutar ta coronavirus.
A cikin abubuwan kiɗan, zaku iya jin layin: "Rayuwa ta yi kyau, amma yanzu duk muna cikin kulle-kulle / Ina kama da fatalwa da ke zaune a cikin garin fatalwa ...". Lura cewa an yi rikodin waƙar a ƙarƙashin keɓewa. A cikin faifan faifan, masu kallo suna iya ganin babu kowa a London da sauran garuruwa.
