Brian Jones shine jagoran guitarist, mai fasaha da yawa kuma mai goyon bayan mawaƙa don ƙungiyar rock ta Burtaniya The Rolling Stones. Brian ya yi nasarar ficewa saboda rubutun asali da kuma hoto mai haske na "fashionista".
Biography na mawaki ba tare da korau maki. Musamman, Jones ya yi amfani da kwayoyi. Mutuwar sa yana da shekaru 27 ya sa ya zama daya daga cikin mawakan farko da suka kafa kungiyar da ake kira "27 Club".
Yarinta da matasa na Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones
Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones (cikakken sunan mai zane) an haife shi a ƙaramin garin Cheltenham. Yaron ya yi fama da cutar asma tun yana yaro. An haifi Jones ba a lokacin da ya fi natsuwa ba, a lokacin ne aka yi yakin duniya na biyu.
Duk da wahala, iyayen Brian ba za su iya rayuwa a rana ɗaya ba tare da kiɗa ba. Wannan ya taimaka musu su cire tunaninsu daga matsalolin kuɗi. Aiki a matsayin injiniya, shugaban iyali ya buga piano da sashin jiki daidai. Ƙari ga haka, ya rera waƙa a cikin mawakan coci.
Mahaifiyar Jones ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin kiɗa, don haka ta koya wa Brian yadda ake buga piano. Daga baya, mutumin ya ɗauki clarinet. Halin kirkire-kirkire da ya yi mulki a gidan Lewis ya rinjayi samuwar sha'awar Jones ga kiɗa.
A ƙarshen 1950s, Jones ya fara ɗaukar rikodin Charlie Parker. Kidan jazz ya burge shi sosai har ya nemi iyayensa su sayi wayar saxophone.
Ba da daɗewa ba Brian ya ƙware wajen kunna kayan kida da yawa lokaci guda. Amma, kash, bayan da ya haɓaka ƙwarewarsa zuwa matakin ƙwararru, da sauri ya gundura da wasan.
A ranar haihuwarsa ta 17, iyayensa sun ba shi kayan aiki wanda ya taɓa shi har zuwa yau. Jones yana da guitar a hannunsa. A wannan lokacin, ƙauna ta gaskiya ga kiɗa ta tashi. Brian ya sake karantawa kuma ya rubuta waƙoƙi kowace rana.
Brian Jones: shekarun makaranta
Musamman hankali ya cancanci gaskiyar cewa Jones yayi karatu sosai a duk makarantun ilimi. Bugu da ƙari, tauraro na gaba ya kasance mai sha'awar badminton da ruwa. Duk da haka, saurayin bai samu gagarumar nasara a wasanni ba.
Daga baya, Jones ya lura da kansa cewa makaranta da cibiyoyin ilimi suna ba wa ɗalibai wasu dokoki na gaba ɗaya. Ya guje wa sanya rigar makaranta, ya yi ƙoƙari ya fito cikin hotuna masu haske, waɗanda ba su dace da ƙa'idodin da aka yarda da su ba. Irin wannan ɗabi'a tabbas ba zai iya faranta wa malamai rai ba.
Halin da ba daidai ba ya sa Jones ya zama ɗayan shahararrun ɗalibai a makarantar. Amma hakan ya baiwa masu son zuciya daga shugabannin makaranta damar neman dalilan da za su dakile gafala.
Ba da daɗewa ba rashin kulawa ya canza tare da wasu matsaloli. A 1959, an san cewa budurwar Jones, Valerie, tana da ciki. A lokacin da aka haifi yaron, ma'auratan ba su kai shekarun girma ba.
An kori Jones a wulakanci ba kawai daga makaranta ba, har ma daga gida. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Turai, ciki har da kasashen Scandinavia. Mutumin yana kunna guitar. Abin sha'awa shi ne, ɗansa, wanda ake kira Saminu, bai taɓa ganin mahaifinsa ba.
Ba da daɗewa ba Brian ya koma ƙasarsa. Tafiya ta haifar da canji a dandano na kiɗa. Kuma idan tun da farko abin da mawaƙin ya zaɓa ya kasance na gargajiya, a yau an ɗauke shi da blues. Musamman gumakansa sune Muddy Waters da Robert Johnson. Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, an cika taskar abubuwan daɗin kiɗan da ƙasa, jazz da rock da nadi.
Brian ya ci gaba da rayuwa "wata rana". Bai damu da gaba ba. Ya yi aiki a kulab din jazz, mashaya da gidajen abinci. Mawakin ya kashe kudin da ya samu wajen siyan sabbin kayan kida. An kori shi akai-akai daga cibiyoyi saboda ya ba wa kansa yanci kuma ya karɓi kuɗi daga rajistar kuɗi.
Ƙirƙirar Duwatsuwa
Brian Jones ya fahimci cewa garinsa na asali ba shi da wani buri. Ya tafi ya ci Landan. Ba da daɗewa ba saurayin ya haɗu da mawaƙa kamar:
- Alexis Corner;
- Paul Jones;
- Jack Bruce.
Mawakan sun yi nasarar ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar, wanda nan da nan ya zama sananne a kusan kowane kusurwar duniya. Tabbas, muna magana ne game da rukuni The Rolling Duwatsu. Brian ya zama ƙwararren bluesman wanda ba shi da daidai.
A farkon 1960s, Jones ya gayyaci sababbin mambobi zuwa ƙungiyarsa. Muna magana ne game da mawaƙa Ian Stewart da mawaƙi Mick Jagger. Mick ya fara jin kyakkyawan wasa na Jones tare da abokinsa Keith Richards a The Ealing Club, inda Brian ya yi tare da ƙungiyar Alexis Korner da mawaƙa Paul Jones.
A kan nasa yunƙurin, Jagger ya ɗauki Richards don maimaitawa, sakamakon haka Keith ya zama ɓangare na ƙungiyar matasa. Ba da daɗewa ba Jones ya gayyaci mawaƙa don yin wasan kwaikwayo a ƙarƙashin sunan The Rollin' Stones. Ya “ aro” sunan daga ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin Muddy Waters na repertoire.
Wasan farko na ƙungiyar ya faru a cikin 1962 a wurin gidan rawa na Marquee. Sannan kungiyar ta yi aiki a matsayin wani bangare na: Jagger, Richards, Jones, Stewart, Dick Taylor ta yi aiki a matsayin dan wasan bass, da kuma mai buga ganga Tony Chapman. A cikin ƴan shekaru masu zuwa, mawakan sun yi amfani da kayan kida da kuma sauraron waƙoƙin blues.
Na dan wani lokaci kungiyar ta yi wasa a filin kulab din jazz da ke wajen birnin Landan. A hankali, The Rolling Stones ya sami shahara.
Brian Jones ya kasance a wurin. Mutane da yawa sun ɗauke shi a matsayin jagora bayyananne. Mawakin ya yi shawarwarin kide kide da wake-wake, ya samo wuraren yin gwaji, da kuma shirya talla.
A cikin ƴan shekaru, Jones ya tabbatar da zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo mai annashuwa da kyan gani fiye da Mick Jagger. Brian ya yi nasarar rufe dukkan membobin kungiyar The Rolling Stones tare da kwarjininsa.
Kololuwar shaharar The Rolling Stones
Shaharar kungiyar ta karu sosai. A 1963, Andrew Oldham ya ja hankali ga mawaƙa masu basira. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya ƙirƙiri bluesy, gritty madadin ga mafi kyawun Beatles. Har zuwa Andrew ya yi nasara, masu son kiɗa za su yi hukunci.
Zuwan Oldham ya rinjayi yanayin Brian Jones. Bugu da ƙari, canjin yanayi ba za a iya kira mai kyau ba. Daga yanzu, Jagger da Richards sun dauki wurin shugabanni, yayin da Brian ke cikin inuwar daukaka.
Shekaru da yawa, marubucin waƙoƙi da yawa a cikin repertoire na ƙungiyar an dangana ga Nanker Phelge. Wannan yana nufin abu ɗaya ne kawai, cewa ƙungiyar Jagger-Jones-Richards-Watts-Wyman ta yi aiki a kan repertoire.
A cikin aikinsa na ƙirƙira, Jones ya nuna wa jama'a ikon yin kida da yawa. Musamman, ya buga piano da clarinet. Duk da cewa Brian ba shi da farin jini sosai, jama'a sun karɓe shi da ƙwazo.
Lokacin da Rolling Stones ya sami damar yin rikodin waƙoƙi a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ɗimbin rikodi, Brian Jones, tasirin Pet Sound (The Beach Boys) tattarawa da gwajin Beatles a cikin kiɗan Indiya, ƙara iska da kayan kida na kirtani.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, Brian kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mawaƙi mai goyon baya. Dole ne ku saurari waƙoƙin kiɗan I Wanna Be Your Man and Walking The Dog. Za a iya jin muryar mawaƙin ɗan ƙanƙara a kan waƙoƙin Taho On, Bye Bye Johnny, Kuɗi, Zuciya mara komai.
Brian Jones da Keith Richards sun yi nasarar cimma nasu salon wasan “guitar weave”. A zahiri, wannan ya zama sautin sa hannun The Rolling Stones.
Sautin sa hannun shi ne Brian da Keith sun buga ko dai sassan rhythm ko solos a lokaci guda. Mawakan ba su bambanta tsakanin salon wasan biyu ba. Ana iya jin wannan salon akan bayanan Jimmy Reed, Muddy Watters da Howlin' Wolf.
Karke da The Rolling Stones
Duk da kudi, shahara, shaharar duniya, an ƙara samun shi buguwa a cikin ɗakin tufafi. Daga baya, Brian ya fara amfani da kwayoyi akai-akai.
Membobin kungiyar sun yi jawabai akai-akai ga Jones. Bambance-bambance tsakanin Jagger-Richard da Jones ya girma. Gudunmawar da ya bayar ga waƙar ƙungiyar ta zama ƙasa da ƙasa. Jones yayi tunani game da gaskiyar cewa bai damu da yin iyo "wato" kyauta ba.
Mawaƙin ya bar ƙungiyar a tsakiyar 1960s. A cikin Mayu 1968, Jones ya rubuta sassansa na ƙarshe don The Rolling Stones.
Brian Jones: ayyukan solo
Bayan barin kungiyar asiri, Jones, tare da budurwarsa Anita Pallenberg, sun fito da kuma tauraro a cikin fim ɗin avant-garde na Jamus Mord und Totschlag. Brian ya yi rikodin sauti na fim ɗin, yana gayyatar mawaƙa don haɗa kai, gami da Jimmy Page.
A farkon 1968, mawaƙin ya buga kaɗe-kaɗe a wani juzu'in da Jimi Hendrix ya buga na Bob Dylan's All Along Hasumiyar Tsaro. Ya kuma bayyana akan dandali daya tare da mawaki Dave Mason da kungiyar Traffic.
Ba da daɗewa ba, mai zane ya yi sashin saxophone zuwa waƙar Beatles 'Ka San Sunana (Duba Lamba). Ya kuma shiga cikin rikodin waƙar Yellow Submarine. Abin sha'awa, a cikin aikinsa na ƙarshe, ya halicci sautin gilashin da ya karye.
A cikin ƙarshen 1960s, Jones ya yi aiki tare da ƙungiyar Mawaƙa ta Moroccan Master Musicians na Joujouka. Kundin Brian Jones Yana Gabatar da Bututun Pan a Joujouka (1971) an sake shi bayan mutuwa. A cikin sautinsa, yana kama da kiɗan kabilanci.
Brian Jones na sirri rayuwa
Brian Jones, kamar mafi yawan ƙwararrun rockers, mutum ne mai ban tsoro. Mawaƙin bai yi gaggawar ɗaukar kansa da dangantaka mai tsanani ba.
Wato bai kai kowa cikin zaɓaɓɓunsa ba. A cikin shekarunsa 27, Jones ya haifi 'ya'ya da yawa daga mata daban-daban.
Brian Jones: abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Brian ya tabbata cewa ba shi yiwuwa a ƙirƙira a cikin sigar "tsabta". Shaye-shaye da barasa abokan ƙwararren mawaki ne.
- A wani shahararren hoton da aka yi wa mujallar Jamus, an nuna Brian Jones sanye da rigar Nazi.
- Sunan Brian Jones yana cikin jerin "Club 27".
- Brian gajere ne (168 cm), farin ido mai shuɗi. Duk da haka, yana ɗaya daga cikin na farko da suka ƙirƙiri siffa ta musamman ta "tauraron dutse".
- Ana amfani da sunan Brian Jones da sunan shahararren mawakin Amurka Brian Jones Town Kisa.
Mutuwar Brian Jones
Shahararren mawakin ya rasu ne a ranar 3 ga Yuli, 1969. An tsinci gawarsa a tafkin da ke Hartfield. Mawakin ya shiga cikin ruwa na 'yan mintuna kadan. Yarinyar Anna ta ce lokacin da ta fitar da shi daga cikin ruwan, an ji bugun mutumin.
Lokacin da motar daukar marasa lafiya ta isa wurin, likitoci sun rubuta labarin mutuwar. A cewar masana kiwon lafiya, sakaci ne ya haifar da mutuwa. Zuciya da hantar mamacin sun lalace sakamakon yawan shan kwayoyi da barasa.
Duk da haka, Anna Wolin ya yi wata sanarwa mai ban tsoro a ƙarshen 1990s. Yarinyar ta ruwaito cewa magini Frank Thorogood ne ya kashe mawakin. Mutumin ya shaida hakan ne ga direban motar The Rolling Stones, Tom Kilok, jim kadan kafin mutuwarsa. Babu sauran shedu a wannan mummunan rana.
A cikin littafinta mai suna The Murder of Brian Jones, matar ta yi magana game da halin ban mamaki amma mai farin ciki da maginin ginin Frank Thorogood ya yi a lokacin da lamarin ya faru a tafkin. Har ila yau, tsohon budurwa na celebrity mayar da hankali a kan gaskiyar cewa, da rashin alheri, ba ta tuna duk abubuwan da suka yi tare da ita a ranar 3 ga Yuli, 1969.
