Ƙungiyoyin Supremes sun kasance ƙungiyar mata masu nasara sosai daga 1959 zuwa 1977. An rubuta hits 12, waɗanda mawallafin su ne cibiyar samar da Holland-Dozier-Holland.
Tarihin Mafi Girma
An fara kiran ƙungiyar The Primettes, tare da Florence Ballard, Mary Wilson, Betty Makglone da Diana Ross a matsayin mambobi. A cikin 1960, Makglone ya maye gurbin Barbara Martin, kuma a cikin 1961 ƙungiyar ta sanya hannu tare da kamfanin rikodin rikodin Motown kuma ana kiranta The Supremes. .
Bayan haka, Barbara ya bar kungiyar, kuma Wilson, Florence da Ross sun zama sanannen 'yan wasa uku. Yin wasan kwaikwayo iri-iri daga doo-wop, pop da rai zuwa Broadway tunes, psychedelics da disco, ƙungiyar ta sami babban nasara a cikin wasan. tsakiyar 1960s tare da Diana Ross a matsayin soloist.
Na ɗan gajeren lokaci (daga 1967 zuwa 1970) ƙungiyar ta sake suna DR & The Supremes har sai da Ross ya bar ƙungiyar don ci gaba da aikin solo kuma Gina Terrell ya maye gurbinsa. A cikin 1971, jerin gwanon The Supremes ya canza akai-akai, kuma a cikin 1977 ƙungiyar ta wargaje.
Manya-manyan sune ƴan wasan baƙar fata na farko na zamaninsu waɗanda suka yi kama da na mata sosai - kayan shafa masu laushi, riguna masu kyau da wigs. Sun shahara sosai a gida da waje.
Kungiyar ta yi bayyani akai-akai a shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar Hullabaloo, Hollywood Palace, The Della Reese Show da The Ed Sullivan Show, wanda suka yi sau 17.
A matsayin ƙungiyar muryar Amurka da ta fi samun nasara a kasuwanci, waƙoƙin ƙungiyar guda 12 sun mamaye Billboard Hot 100 duk shekara, kuma shaharar su a duk duniya ya kusan daidai da The Beatles'.
Hanyar zuwa shahara The Supremes
Abin takaici, kwangila tare da alamar nasara ba ta kai ga nasara nan da nan ba. A lokacin 1962-1964. The Supremes sun fitar da wakoki marasa nasara tare da mawaƙa daban-daban da mawakan mawaƙa.
A cikin 1964, Gordy ya haɗa su da Holland-Dozier-Holland kuma suka fitar da waƙar "Ina Ƙaunar Mu Ta tafi". Ta je lamba ta daya akan jadawalin pop da ruhi kuma ta yi tasiri sosai ga nasarar kungiyar a lokaci na gaba.
Diana Ross ta zama jagorar mawaƙa kuma HDH ta gabatar da kundi na ƙwararrun ƙwararru waɗanda suka haskaka muryar Ross mai ban mamaki da muryar goyon bayan Ballarda da Wilson.
Kungiyar ta fitar da wakoki guda biyar da ba a taba ganin irin su ba a cikin shekara 1 kacal, ciki har da Baby Love, Stop! Da Sunan Soyayya, Kuzo Ku Gani Ni Kuma Dawo Cikin Hannuna Kuma.
Babban koma baya ga The Supremes ya zo ne a ƙarshen 1967 lokacin da Holland-Dozier-Holland ya bar Motown don ƙirƙirar lakabin Invictus.
A sakamakon haka, an bar ƙungiyar ba tare da marubutan waƙa ba. Amma a cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, 'yan matan sun ci gaba da yin rikodin hits tare da masu gabatar da mawaƙa na Motown Ashford & Simpson, wanda ya haifar da Ƙaunar Ƙauna ɗaya da Abin da ke Faruwa.
Soloist Diana Ross
An haifi Diana Ross a ranar 26 ga Maris, 1944 a Detroit. Na biyu cikin yara shida (Fred da Ernestine Ross), Diane ya sami kwarin gwiwa sosai ta Etta James' hit The Wallflower (1955).
Tun lokacin yaro, yarinyar ta yi mafarkin zama mashahuriyar mawaƙa, wanda ya faru a nan gaba. Muryarta mai daɗi da dabara ta "kashe" masu sauraro a zahiri "a wurin".
Nasarar ƙungiyar ba tare da Diane yana da iyaka kuma a takaice. A cikin 1970-1971. ƙungiyar ta yi hits Stoned Love, Up the Ladderto the Roof da Nathan Jones. Daga nan sai suka hada kai da kungiyar Kololuwa Hudu, bayan sun kasance bakwai, ana kiran su River Deep, Dutsen Dutse.
Zaman bayan-Ross shima sananne ne don sauye-sauyen layi akai-akai. Ross ya maye gurbin Gina Terrell ('yar'uwar dan dambe Ernie Terrell), wanda Sherry Payne ya maye gurbinsa a 1974.
Rikici tsakanin The Supremes
Duk da ƙiyayyarsu, a cikin 1983 Ross, Wilson, da Birdsong sun sake haduwa a taƙaice don yin wasan kwaikwayo a Motown 25 na musamman na kamfanin.
Duk da haka, shaharar Ross a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon ya haifar da sabani akai-akai, wanda ya haifar da mummunar tasiri ga haɗuwa da kungiyar. Sun kasance masu kishi sosai ga nasara da shaharar Diana.
A cikin 2000, an shirya Ross don shiga Wilson da Birdsong akan Diana Ross & The Supremes: Komawa yawon shakatawa. Duk da haka, Wilson da Birdsong sun yi watsi da ra'ayin saboda an ba Ross dala miliyan 15 don yawon shakatawa, amma an ba Wilson dala miliyan 3 kuma an ba Birdsong kasa da dala miliyan 1.
Daga ƙarshe yawon shakatawa na Komawa Soyayya ya ci gaba kamar yadda aka tsara, amma Sherri Payne da Linda Lawrence sun haɗa Ross.
Jama'a da masu sukar kiɗa sun ji takaici game da layin da kuma tsadar tikitin. Sakamakon haka, rangadin bai yi nasara ba.
Kyautar rukuni
Kodayake an zaɓi ƙungiyar sau biyu don lambar yabo ta Grammy don Mafi kyawun Rhythm da Blues Recording (Lovechild, 1965), Best Contemporary Rock 'n' Roll Group (Tsaya! A cikin Sunan Ƙauna, 1966.), amma sun kasa cin nasara.
Kwanaki na Ƙarshe na Mary Wilson
Mary Wilson ta mutu a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 2021. Ta rasu tana da shekaru 76 a duniya. Ba a bayar da dalilin mutuwar mai yin wasan kwaikwayo ba. Wasu majiyoyi sun ruwaito cewa ta mutu kwatsam.
Kwanaki biyu kafin rasuwarta, ta saka wani bidiyo a tashar ta ta YouTube. A cikin bidiyon, Maryamu ta raba wa magoya bayanta bayanin cewa ta sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da lakabin kiɗa na Universal don yin rikodin kayan solo. Longplay ta so ta saki a jajibirin birthday dinta.
