Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙasar Amirka daga Ƙasar Amirka. Mawakan sun tsaya a ainihin asalin madadin kiɗan dutsen na gwaji.
Duk da gagarumar gudunmawar da suka bayar wajen bunƙasa kiɗan rock, albam ɗin ƙungiyar ba su sayar da kyau sosai ba. Amma waɗanda suka sayi tarin ko dai sun zama masu sha'awar "taron" har abada, ko kuma suka kirkiro nasu band rock.
Masu sukar kiɗan ba su musanta cewa aikin ƙungiyar ya zama wani sauyi a tarihin kiɗan rock ba. Gashin karkashin kasa yana daya daga cikin bangarorin farko wadanda suka ba da damar kansu don yin gwaji da karfin gwiwa a cikin shugabanci navant-garde.
Maɗaukaki, sauti na asali da tsauri, waƙoƙin gaske Lou Rida ya yi tasiri sosai ga ci gaban punk, dutsen amo da madadin dutse.
Gabatarwar kundi na farko ya yi tasiri sosai ga ci gaban post-punk. Gwaje-gwaje tare da amsawa da hayaniya akan faifai na gaba - akan surutu rock da pop pop, musamman akan rukunin sarkar Yesu da Maryama. Kuma waƙar sautin tarin na uku daga tarihin ƙungiyar yana kan dutsen indie rock da na jama'a.
Sai dai abin takaicin shi ne, mawakan kungiyar sun samu karbuwa a duniya bayan rugujewar kungiyar. A lokacin gajeriyar kasancewar ƙungiyar, aikinsu ba a buƙata ba. Wakokin sun dade suna wucewa ta wurin masoyan wakoki, wanda hakan ya sa ‘yan kungiyar suka sanar da kawo karshen ayyukansu.
Tarihin halitta da abun da ke ciki na rukuni
A asalin ƙungiyar akwai mawaƙa masu hazaƙa biyu. Na farkon waɗannan, Lou Reed, an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Maris, 1942. A wani lokaci, ya kasance memba na ƙungiyoyi waɗanda suka ƙirƙira waƙoƙi a cikin nau'in dutsen gareji. Bugu da ƙari, ya rubuta abubuwan ƙira don babban lakabi ɗaya.
An haifi memba na biyu, John Cale, a ranar 9 ga Maris, 1942. Mutumin ya zo Amurka daga Wales don ya sadaukar da kansa, kash, ba ga kiɗa mai nauyi ba, amma ga litattafai.
Bayan ganawa da Reed a tsakiyar 1960s, ya bayyana cewa matasa sun kasance da haɗin kai ta hanyar dandano na yau da kullum. A zahiri, tare da sanin matasa, ɗan ƙaramin tarihin The Velvet Underground ya fara. Mawakan sun fara maimaitawa da yawa kuma suna gwada sauti.
Biyu sun fara yin su a ƙarƙashin sunan The Primitives. Ba da daɗewa ba Reid da John sun haɗu da ɗan wasan guitar Sterling Morrison da ɗan bugu Angus Maclise. Ƙirƙirar sunan ƙungiyar ta canza sau da yawa kafin a ƙarshe samarin sun amince da sunan ƙungiyar.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, mambobin sabuwar kungiyar sun fara yin atisaye sosai. Abubuwan da aka tsara na wannan lokacin suna haske da farin ciki. A cikin 1965, an rubuta waƙar farko a cikin ɗakin ɗayan mawaƙa. An ba da waƙar farko don sauraron shahararren Mick Jagger, amma ya yi watsi da aikin The Velvet Underground.
Angus shine farkon wanda ya bar ƙungiyar. Mawakin ya bar kungiyar da zarar an biya wa mazan kudin wasan kwaikwayo na farko. Maclise ya zama mutumin kirki. Ya bar da kalmomin cewa kerawa ba siyarwa bane.
Wurin Angus bai daɗe ba. Wata yarinya mai suna Maureen Tucker ta karɓe ta, wadda ta buga tom da bass. Mawaƙin na asali ya ƙirƙiri kari a zahiri akan ingantattun hanyoyi. Ta dace da yanayin da ake ciki.
Kiɗa ta The Velvet Underground
Mawakan sabuwar ƙungiyar sun sami goyon baya a cikin mutumin furodusa Andy Warhol. Ya ba wa mutanen damar yin rikodin a cikin ƙwararrun rikodin rikodin Verve Records.
Ba da da ewa mai samarwa ya gayyaci sabon memba zuwa kungiyar - Jamus Niko. Tare da ita, mawakan sun fito da kundi na farko, wanda ya riga ya kasance a cikin shagunan kiɗa a 1967. A gaskiya ma, kundin ya bayyana "sabuwar kalma" a cikin kiɗan rock. Duk da wannan, albam ɗin ya sami karɓuwa cikin sanyin gwiwa daga magoya baya, kuma ya kai matsayi na ƙarshe a cikin manyan 200 na jadawalin Billboard.
Bayan wannan taron, Nico da Warhol sun daina aiki tare da The Velvet Underground. A cikin 1967, tare da manaja Tom Wilson, mawakan sun yi aiki akan tarin Farin Haske/White Heat. An bambanta waƙoƙin sabon kundi da sauti mai ƙarfi. Babu ko alamar waƙa a cikinsu. Kokarin mawakan ya ci tura. Wannan rikodin ya zama ma fi girma "raguwa" fiye da aikin da ya gabata.
Asarar da aka yi bai sa 'yan kungiyar su hada karfi da karfe ba. Ana ƙara samun sabani da rashin jituwa a cikin ƙungiyar. Ba da daɗewa ba Cale ya sanar da "masoya" cewa zai bar aikin. Ƙungiyar ta yi aiki a kan diski na uku tare da wani mawaƙa. Muna magana ne game da talented Doug Yulia.
Kundin sitidiyo na uku The Velvet Underground, ta fuskar kasuwanci, ya zama cikakkiyar “kasa”. Duk da haka, bayan da aka saki tarin, "juyawa" ya fara a cikin shugabanci, kuma abubuwan da aka tsara sun sami karin waƙa da bayanan jama'a.
Lou Reed daga gazawar gaba daya ya firgita da kungiyar. Ya sanar da magoya bayansa game da farkon aikinsa na solo. A wannan lokacin, aiki a kan diski na huɗu a cikin hoton ya ƙare. Af, sabon kundi na studio ya zama nasara ta farko na ƙungiyar.
Gabatar da kundi na huɗu na studio da kuma rabuwar ƙungiyar
Don girmama fitowar albam na huɗu, ƙungiyar ta shirya balaguro ba kawai a cikin Amurka ba, har ma a wajen ƙasarsu ta haihuwa. Kundin na huɗu Loaded ya ba magoya baya fatan cewa duk ba a rasa ba.
Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙungiyar sun fara canzawa kamar "safofin hannu". Akwai sabani a cikin tawagar, kuma "magoya bayan" sun yi mummunan martani ga wannan. Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin ya sanar da cewa an wargaza su a cikin 1972.
Ƙoƙarin haɗuwa ta The Velvet Underground
Mawakan sun yi ƙoƙari su sake haɗa ƙungiyar. A cikin 1993, an gudanar da yawon shakatawa na Turai. Duk da haka, Reed da Cale sun sake yin arangama. Wannan yana nufin cewa ƙungiyar ba ta da wata dama ta "rayuwa".
A ranar 30 ga Satumba, 1995, bayanai sun bayyana cewa Sterling Morrison ya mutu da ciwon daji. 'Yan watanni bayan mutuwarsu, an sanya kararraki a cikin dutsen da kuma zauren Hall of Fame. A cikin 2013, wani memba na ƙungiyar almara, Lou Reed, ya mutu. An yi wa mawakin dashen hanta, amma hakan bai ceci tauraron daga mutuwa ba.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Ƙarƙashin Ƙasar Velvet
- Abubuwan da aka tsara na kiɗan Duk Ƙungiyoyin Gobe sun kasance cikin waƙoƙin da Warhol ya fi so daga dukan repertoire na ƙungiyar.
- Babban jigogi na kundin studio na uku sune kwayoyi, barasa, karuwanci. Mawakan sun yi rikodin diski a cikin kwanaki 4.
- Jagoran mawaƙin ƙungiyar, Lou Reed, yana da sha'awar yin luwadi a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa. ’Yan uwa ba su zo da wani abin da ya fi kyau a yi masa maganin electroshock ba. Bayan haka, mutumin bai yi magana da iyayensa na dogon lokaci ba. Lu yana da matsala game da barasa da ƙwayoyi. Sau da yawa an yi masa magani a cibiyar gyarawa.
- A cikin 2010, mujallar Rolling Stone ta haɗa da band a cikin jerin 100 mafi shahararrun masu fasaha na kowane lokaci. Kungiyar ta dauki matsayi na 19 mai daraja.
Tawagar karkashin kasa ta Velvet a yau
A cikin 2017, Tucker da Cale sun haɗu don faranta wa magoya baya da tsofaffin hits. Mawakan sun yi ta ne a wurin wani kade-kade da aka sadaukar domin almara na kade-kade. Taurari sun yi waƙa daga tarin farko na VU
John Cale a cikin 2016 ya sake cika hotunan solo ɗin sa tare da sabon kundi MFANS. A cikin 2019, mawaƙin ya zauna a California. A cikin kaka na wannan shekarar, The Velvet Underground an shirya yin wasan kwaikwayo a Amurka, amma ba a cikakken ƙarfi ba.
