Generation X sanannen rukunin dutsen punk ne na Ingilishi daga ƙarshen 1970s. Ƙungiyar tana cikin zamanin zinariya na al'adun punk. An aro sunan Generation X daga littafin Jane Deverson. A cikin labarin, marubucin yayi magana game da rikici tsakanin mods da rockers a cikin 1960s.
Tarihin halitta da abun da ke ciki na ƙungiyar Generation X
A asalin ƙungiyar akwai ƙwararren mawaki William Michael Albert Broad. An fi saninsa da magoya bayansa a ƙarƙashin sunan Billy Idol. Ya buga guitar kuma yana sha'awar karanta littattafai, amma mafi mahimmanci, mutumin ya kasance mai mafarki mai ban mamaki. Yana da ra'ayoyi da tsare-tsare masu haske da yawa.
Dan wasan gaban Chelsea Gene Oktober ya kasance yana bukatar mawaƙin guitar da marubuci a lokacin. Zabin gasa na masu nema tare da Gene an gudanar da shi ta hanyar furodusa Chelsea.
Lokacin da Albert Broad ya shigo ɗakin studio kuma ya buga guitar, kowa ya daskare. Nan da nan Jin ya san cewa ainihin abin da suke nema ke nan. A matsayin gwaji, ƙungiyar Burtaniya ta rubuta nau'ikan murfin waƙoƙin The Beatles: Komawa da Duk abin da kuke buƙata shine ƙauna.
Wasannin wasan kwaikwayo da yawa masu nasara sun sa mawaƙa su fahimci cewa kawai dole ne su yi wasa tare. Don haka, William tare da ɗan wasan bugu John Toey (tare da goyon bayan bassist Tony James) ya ƙirƙiri aikin kiɗan. Mutanen sun fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a ƙarƙashin sanannen sanannen mai suna Generation X.
Da farko, mutanen sun yi aiki a ƙarƙashin reshe na wani akawu na Acme Attractions, wani kantin sayar da tufafi na zamani wanda aka sani a cikin da'irar matasa. Mawakan sabuwar ƙungiyar a yanzu sun yi kama da na zamani, duk da cewa an yi nasu karatun a cikin tsofaffin ɗakunan ajiya da gareji.
Rarraba alhakin ƙungiyar Generation X
Andrew Chezovsky ya gani a cikin guitarist wasu sha'awar jagora. Ya shawarce shi da ya yi aiki a kan hotonsa, kuma ya ɗauki wani sunan ƙirƙira kuma ya gwada kansa a matsayin mawallafin murya. Godiya ga wani ma'aikacin lissafi mai sassaucin ra'ayi, duk duniya sun koyi game da ƙwararren Billy Idol, wanda har yanzu yana da matsayi na mawaƙin al'ada.
Kayan kayan aiki sun tafi wurin Bob Andrews. Har zuwa 1970s, mutumin ya taka leda a cikin band Paradox. Bayan samuwar abun da ke ciki, gajiyar kida "horo" ya fara. Maza sun kasance masu kirki ga karatun, suna girmama lambobin su tun daga farko har ƙarshe.
Billy Idol, wanda ya girma akan aikin The Beatles, ya fara rubuta waƙoƙi da waƙoƙi. Waɗancan ayyukan da suka fito daga “alƙalami” na Billy daga baya sun zama sanannun dutsen punk. Godiya ga wannan, Albums na shekarun 1970 sun sami matsayi mai daraja - madadin keɓaɓɓen.
Kamar yadda yake a kowace ƙungiyar kiɗa, abun da ke cikin ƙungiyar Generation X ya canza kamar safar hannu. An maye gurbin mawakan saboda dalilai daban-daban, ciki har da na kansu. Ian Hunter, da sauran mashahuran mutane, sun yi aiki tare da Billy Idol a lokaci guda. Wasan kwaikwayo tare da mawallafin guitar Steve Jones da mai kaɗa Paul Cook batu ne mai zafi don tattaunawa da kanun labarai kala-kala.
Kiɗa ta Generation X
Aikin farko na Generation X ya faru a cikin 1976. Mawakan sun yi wasan ne a wurin da ba a dade ba na makarantar kere-kere da fasaha. Mambobin ƙungiyar sun gabatar wa masu sauraro ba kawai waƙoƙin asali waɗanda ba a taɓa jin su a ko'ina ba, har ma da nau'ikan murfi da yawa. Ayyukan ƙungiyar sun haifar da kyawawan motsin rai a tsakanin masoya kiɗa.
A wannan lokacin, Chezovsky ya shirya game da bude sabon kulob din, Roxy. A sakamakon haka, Generation X ya zama ƙungiya ta farko da ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a kan matakin sabuwar cibiyar. Ayyukan ƙungiyar matasan sun kasance masu son da yawa masu sana'a masu sana'a.
John Ingham (dan kasuwa mai tasiri daga Ingila) da Stuart Joseph (mai gabatarwa) sun ba kungiyar hadin kai akan sharuddan da suka dace ga sabbin masu shigowa. Abubuwan da aka tsara na ɗan wasan gaba da mawaƙin guitar Billy Idol sun tayar da sha'awar ƙwararru a cikin mutanen da aka gabatar.
'Yan kasuwa sun yi ƙoƙari da dukan ƙarfinsu don tura Billy "cikin mutane." Sun cimma cewa lakabin mai zaman kansa Chiswick Records ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da mawaƙin. A lokacin rikodi na kundi na halarta na farko, sunayen membobin ƙungiyar sau da yawa suna "fita" a cikin latsawa.
Gabatarwar kundi na farko
Taron demo ya faru a cikin Fabrairu 1977. An fitar da kundi mai waƙar You Generation a cikin wannan shekarar. Shirye-shiryen Saurara, Too Na Kai, Sumbace Ni Matattu sun cika da jigogin siyasa. A cikin ayyukansu, mawakan sun soki waɗanda suka yaba da mulkin Birtaniya na wancan lokacin.
Kundin na halarta na farko ba kawai ta masoyan kiɗa ba ne, har ma da masu sukar kiɗa. Waƙoƙin Kleenex da Rady Steady Go har yanzu suna da dacewa a tsakanin masu sha'awar kiɗan mai nauyi. Hukumomin ne kawai masu sauraron da ba su da sha'awar aikin da mawakan ke yi.
A lokacin wasan kwaikwayo, an jefa kwalabe a cikin taron jama'a da kuma kan dandalin. Hakan ya tilasta wa mawakan dakatar da wasannin na su na wani dan lokaci. Irin wannan taron na miyagu bai hana kungiyar ta gudanar da wasanni ba. Ba da daɗewa ba mawakan suka tafi yawon buɗe ido da suka yi nisa fiye da iyakokin ƙasarsu ta haihuwa.
Bayan yawon shakatawa, an sami wasu sauye-sauye na layi. Gaskiyar ita ce furodusa da ɗan wasan gaba ba su gamsu da mai buga ganga ba. Na farko, ba ya son canza hoton, na biyu kuma, ya bambanta da sauran mahalarta. Ba da daɗewa ba Mark (Laffoli) Luff ya maye gurbinsa.
Yin rikodin sabon kundi
Don yin rikodin sabon kundi, mawakan sun zauna a Titin Fulham. Sakamakon aiki a kan kundi na biyu na studio ya haifar da fushi a tsakanin 'yan jarida da masu sukar kiɗa. A zahiri sun "harbi" sabuwar halittar kungiyar.
A lokacin, Billy Idol ya fito a talabijin. Gaskiyar ita ce an gayyace shi zuwa saman shirin Pops. Irin wannan yunkuri ya baiwa kungiyar damar samun sabbin magoya baya. Abin da ya sa kwarin na gaba na kundin Dolls, daga ra'ayi na kasuwanci, ana iya kiransa nasara.
Waƙoƙin da aka haɗa a cikin faifan da aka gabatar sun wuce madadin. Ayoyin da aka tsara sun haɗu da mafi kyawun hadisai na waƙoƙin. An soki marubutan waƙar saboda cin amanar dutsen punk, amma hakan bai hana haɗar siyar da kyau ba.
A lokacin ne turawan ingila suka je neman tallafi a gefe. Masoyan kidan raye-raye na son kade-kaden kidan na makada na King Rocker da na Juma'a Mala'iku.
A cikin 1980s, yanayi a cikin ƙungiyar ya fara zafi. Munanan “dabi’a” sun ƙara ƙona wuta. Gaskiyar ita ce, mawaƙa sun yi amfani da kwayoyi da barasa. An canza fasalin ƙungiyar don faranta wa ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar rai. Wannan lamarin ya kai ga kawo karshen kwangilar ba tare da wani bayani ba.
Mawakan sun yi ƙoƙari sosai don su taimaki ƙungiyar ƙwanƙwaran dutsen punk. Da fatan sha'awar jama'a, membobin ƙungiyar sun gabatar da sabon guda, Rawa da Kaina. Amma ko wannan waƙar ba ta iya ceton Generation X daga gazawar ba. Ayyukan punks na London, waɗanda suka haɗu da sabon igiyar ruwa da ƙasa, sun tunatar da "magoya bayan" dutsen "karya".
Watsewar Generation X
Billy Idol ya kara samun kansa yana tunanin ya kamata a wargaza kungiyar. Ya yi mafarkin aikin solo. Tare da goyon bayan furodusoshi, mawaƙin ya koma ƙasar waje. Abubuwan da ke Rawa tare da Kaina an adana su a cikin sabbin shirye-shiryen mutum ɗaya kuma an haɗa su cikin jerin mafi kyawun waƙoƙi na shirye-shiryen ƙima.
Sauran mawakan sun fara ƙoƙarin yin waƙa ba tare da Billy ba. Amma nan da nan suka gane cewa ba za su iya zama da kansu ba. Membobin kungiyar Generation X sun sanar a hukumance cewa zuriyarsu ta daina ayyukan. Shekaru bayan rushewar, mawakan sun sake taruwa don yin wasa a dandalin shahararren kulob din Roxy. Wannan taron ya faru a cikin 2018. Don haka mawaƙa sun yanke shawarar nuna girmamawa ga magoya bayan da ba su manta da aikin Generation X ba.
Abin sha'awa, Sweet Revenge shine kundi na ƙarshe a cikin faifan ƙungiyar. An saki waƙoƙin a cikin 1990s. Sha'awar manyan mawakan kida a cikin ayyukan makada na punk rock na shekarun 1970 ya kai ga fitar da bayanan da ba a taba gani ba.
