The White Stripes wani rukuni ne na dutsen Amurka da aka kafa a cikin 1997 a Detroit, Michigan. Asalin ƙungiyar su ne Jack White (guitarist, pianist da vocalist), da kuma Meg White (mai buga-buga).
Duet din ya sami farin jini na gaske bayan ya gabatar da wakar Sojan Kasa Bakwai. Waƙar da aka gabatar abu ne na gaske. Duk da cewa fiye da shekaru 15 sun shude tun lokacin da aka saki abun da ke ciki, waƙar har yanzu ta kasance sananne a tsakanin masoya da magoya bayan kiɗa.
Kiɗa na ƙungiyar kiɗan Amurka cakuɗe ne na dutsen gareji da shuɗi. Ƙungiyar ta jawo hankali ga zane-zane na ado, wanda ya haɗu da tsarin launi mai sauƙi na fari, ja da baki. Ana amfani da irin wannan kewayon inuwa a cikin kusan dukkanin kundi na The White Stripes.
Idan kuna magana game da White Stripes a lambobi, to wannan bayanin zai yi kama da haka:
- 6 albums na studio;
- 1 kundin rayuwa;
- 2 karamin faranti;
- 26 marasa aure;
- Bidiyon kiɗa 14;
- 1 DVD mai rikodin kide kide.
Ƙididdigar uku na ƙarshe an ba da lambar yabo ta Grammy Award don Mafi kyawun Album Madadin. Kuma ko da yake a cikin 2011 Duo ya sanar da rabuwa, mawaƙa sun bar gado mai kyau ga magoya baya.
Tarihin Farin Tsari
Tarihin ƙirƙirar band rock yana cike da soyayya. Da zarar a gidan cin abinci na Memphis Smoke, Jack Gillis ya sadu da mai hidima Meg White. Ma'auratan suna da dandano na kiɗan gama gari. Sun yi nazarin juna ta hanyar ƙwaƙƙwaran kiɗa, halartar kide-kide, bukukuwa da kuma jin daɗin waƙoƙin masu fasahar dutsen da suka fi so.
Af, a lokacin da Jack ya sadu da yarinyar, ya riga ya sami kwarewa aiki a kan mataki. Mutumin ya kasance memba na "garage" punk bands - Goober & the Peas, The Go and The Hentchmen.
A ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1996, masoyan sun halatta dangantakarsu a hukumance. Jack, sabanin dokokin da aka yarda da su gabaɗaya, ya yanke shawarar ɗaukar sunan matarsa. Megan ya so ya koyi yadda ake buga ganguna. A cikin 1997, ta haɓaka ƙwarewarta zuwa matakin ƙwararru.
Ƙoƙarin matarsa na cika kanta da kiɗa ya sa Jack ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar nasa aikin. Da farko dai mawakan sun yi wasan ne da sunan Bazooka da Soda Powder. Daga nan sai suka yanke shawarar canza sunansu na ƙirƙira zuwa The White Stripes.
Jack da Megan nan da nan suka kafa dokoki na gabaɗaya:
- kauce wa tambayoyi game da rayuwar mutum;
- gabatar da kansu a bainar jama'a a matsayin 'yan'uwa;
- ƙirar murfin don rikodin da yuwuwar sayayya a cikin baƙi, ja da fari launuka.
An yi ta maimaita karatun Duet a gareji. Jack ya ɗauki wurin mawaƙin, ban da haka, ya buga guitar da maɓalli. Megan ta buga ganguna kuma lokaci-lokaci ta yi hidima a matsayin mawaƙa mai goyon baya. Aikin farko na White Stripes shine a Dalar Zinariya a Detroit, Michigan. Wannan taron ya faru a watan Agustan 1997.
Shekara guda bayan haka, mai lakabin Italiyanci mai zaman kanta, Dave Buick, ya so yin magana da mawaƙa. Ya yi aiki na musamman tare da punks gareji kuma ya ba da ra'ayi na ƙwararru a fagensa. Dave ya gayyaci duo don yin rikodin guda ɗaya a ɗakin studio. Mawakan sun yarda.
Kiɗa ta The White Stripes
A cikin 1998, mawakan The White Stripes sun gabatar da waƙar su ta farko Bari mu girgiza ga masu sha'awar kiɗan mai nauyi. Ba da da ewa aka gabatar da wani rikodin vinyl tare da waƙa Lafayette Blues. Wannan ya isa ya jawo hankalin babban kamfani daga California, Tausayi ga Masana'antar Rikodi.
Shekara guda bayan haka, an sake cika faifan bidiyo na ƙungiyar da kundi na halarta na farko. An kira tarin tarin The White Stripes. Abin sha'awa shine, an sadaukar da rikodin ga Son House, ɗan bluesman wanda ke da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan samuwar ɗanɗanon kiɗan Jack White.
Kayan kiɗan na Cannon ya ƙunshi rikodin cappella na Gidan, da kuma ɗan ƙaramin yanki daga bishararsa John the Revelator. Kundin studio na biyu De Stijl ya haɗa da fasalin murfin waƙar Mutuwa.
Gabaɗaya, kundi na halarta na farko ya sami karɓuwa daga masu sukar kiɗa da magoya baya. Don haka, ƙungiyar ta zama sananne a wajen ƙasarsu ta Detroit. All Music ya rubuta cewa “Muryar Jack White ta musamman ce. Ga masu sha'awar kiɗa, ya haifar da haɗin gwanon, ƙarfe, blues da sautin lardi.
Su ma 'yan biyun sun yi farin ciki da aikin da aka yi. Mawakan sun lura cewa kundi na farko shine rikodin mafi ƙarfi a tarihin kiɗa na garinsu.
John Peel, wanda a wani lokaci ya kasance daya daga cikin masu tasiri na BBC DJs, bai yi godiya ga abubuwan da aka tsara na The White Stripes ba, amma ƙirar murfin. Kundin ya nuna hoton Megan da Jack a gaban bangon jajayen jini. Amma, ba shakka, Peel ba zai iya barin duo ba tare da sake dubawa ba. Godiya ga ra'ayi mai iko na John game da kerawa, ƙungiyar ta zama mafi shahara a Burtaniya.
Gabatar da kundin studio na biyu
A cikin 2000s, an sake cika hoton hoton The White Stripes tare da kundi na biyu De Stijl. Babban hankali ya cancanci gaskiyar cewa tarin ana la'akari da classic na dutsen gareji. Murfin kundin shine ainihin misalin ƙirƙira na mabiyan "De Stijl" (babban bangon da aka yi shi da rectangles, wanda aka zana a cikin launukan da aka fi so na duet).
De Stijl wata al'umma ce ta masu fasaha da aka kafa a Leiden a cikin 1917. Wannan ƙungiyar ta dogara ne akan ra'ayin neoplasticism, wanda mai zane Pieter Cornelis Mondrian ya haɓaka.
Daga baya, mawaƙan sun yarda cewa lokacin da suka fito da hoton, tushen wahayi a gare su shine aikin mabiyan De Stijl. Kamar kundi na farko, De Stijl yana da sadaukarwa, wannan lokacin don tsara Gerrit Rietveld na De Stijl da bluesman William Samuel McTell.
Bayan 'yan shekaru, harhada na biyu ya kai lamba 38 akan Chart Records Chart a cewar Mujallar Billboard. Abin sha'awa, abun da ke ciki na Apple Blossom ya yi sauti a cikin fim ɗin aikin Quentin Tarantino The Hateful Eight.
Gabatar da albam na uku
A 2001, mawaƙa sun gabatar da kundi na gaba. Sabuwar tarin ana kiranta Farin Ciwon Jini. Bayan gabatar da diski na uku, shahararren da aka dade ana jira ya fadi a kan band.
Murfin rikodin, wanda aka saba yi da launuka uku, yana nuna mawaƙa da paparazzi ke kewaye. Wannan satire. Wannan shine yadda ma'auratan suka ga shaharar su a lokacin.
Sabon kundin ya hau lamba 61 akan Billboard 200 kuma an sami ƙwararren zinari. An sayar da rikodin tare da rarraba fiye da kwafi dubu 500. A Biritaniya, an ba da tarin tarin matsayi na 55. Don waƙar ta Faɗi cikin Soyayya da Yarinya, mawakan sun yi fim ɗin faifan bidiyo mai haske a cikin salon Lego. Aikin ya lashe lambar yabo ta MTV Video Music Awards a 2002.
Kusan lokaci guda, "magoya bayan" sun ga fim din "Babu wanda ya san Yadda ake Magana da Yara." An yi rikodin faifan fim ɗin sama da kwanaki huɗu yayin The White Stripes a New York.
Gabatar da mafi kyawun rikodin 2000s
A shekara ta 2003, an sake cika faifan band ɗin tare da sabon kundi. Yana da game da rikodin giwaye. Shekara guda bayan haka, tarin ya sami lambar yabo ta Grammy Award a cikin mafi kyawun zaɓi na Album Alternative. Sabon kundin ya mamaye jadawalin ƙasar Biritaniya, kuma ya ɗauki matsayi na 200 mai daraja a kan Billboard 2.
Katin ziyara na ƙungiyar shine waƙar Sojan Ƙasa Bakwai. Ana ɗaukar waƙar sanannen abun da aka tsara na 2000s. Af, waƙar ta kasance sananne a yau. An rubuta nau'ikan murfin a kai, ana jin shi a wasannin Olympics, yayin zanga-zangar siyasa.
Rundunar Sojan Kasa Bakwai ta kasance game da labari mai wuyar gaske na mutumin da ke kewaye da jita-jita. Mutum yana jin abin da suke fada a bayansa. Ya zama wanda aka yi watsi da shi, amma yana mutuwa don kadaici, ya koma wurin mutane.
Babu ƙarancin waƙar waƙar waƙar da aka ambata ita ce abun da ke ciki The Mafi Harde Button zuwa Button. Ya kai kololuwa a lamba 23 akan Chart na Ƙasar Burtaniya. Abun da ke ciki yana ba da labari game da mawuyacin labari na yaron da aka haifa a cikin iyali mara kyau. Yana kokarin samun kansa. Kuma ana iya jin waƙar Balland Biscuit a matsayin sautin sauti na jerin Peaky Blinders.
A cikin 2005, an sake cika hotunan ƙungiyar tare da wani littafin Get Behind Me Shaiɗan. An ba da diski a matakin mafi girma. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Grammy don Mafi kyawun Rikodi Madadin.
Koyaya, ana ɗaukar tarin Icky Thump a matsayin kundi mafi nasara a cikin zane-zanen The White Stripes. An gabatar da kundin ga magoya baya a cikin 2007.
Icky Thump ya yi muhawara a No. 1 a Birtaniya da kuma na 2 a kan Billboard 200. Godiya ga sakin rikodin, duo ya lashe lambar yabo ta Grammy don Best Alternative Album a karo na uku a rayuwarsu.
Bayan gabatar da kundi na studio, duo ya tafi yawon shakatawa. A cewar Ben Blackwell, dan uwan Jack White, Meghan ta ce kafin wasanta na karshe a Mississippi, "The White Stripes suna yin wasan karshe." Sai mutumin ya tambayi idan tana nufin ƙarshen yawon shakatawa: "A'a, wannan shine bayyanar ƙarshe a kan mataki." Maganarta ta zama gaskiya.
Rushewar Farin Tsari
A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 2011, duo a hukumance sun sanar da cewa ba su ƙara yin rikodin waƙoƙi da yin waƙa a ƙarƙashin sunan mai suna The White Stripes. Mawakan sun yanke shawarar kula da kyakkyawan suna da kuma kammala ayyukansu a kololuwar shahara.
