Paul McCartney sanannen mawaƙin Burtaniya ne, marubuci kuma kwanan nan mai fasaha. Bulus ya sami farin jini saboda sa hannu a cikin ƙungiyar asiri The Beatles. A cikin 2011, an gane McCartney a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun 'yan wasan bass na kowane lokaci (a cewar mujallar Rolling Stone). Kewayon muryar mai yin ya fi octaves huɗu.
Yaro da matashi na Paul McCartney
An haifi James Paul McCartney a ranar 18 ga Yuni, 1942 a wani asibitin haihuwa na Liverpool. Mahaifiyarsa ta yi aiki a wannan asibitin haihuwa a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya. Daga baya ta dauki sabon matsayi a matsayin ungozoma a gida.
Mahaifin yaron yana da alaƙa a kaikaice da ƙirƙira. James McCartney ya kasance maƙerin bindiga a wata masana'antar soji a lokacin yaƙin. Lokacin da yaƙi ya ƙare, mutumin ya yi rayuwa ta hanyar sayar da auduga.
A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, mahaifin Paul McCartney ya kasance cikin kiɗa. Kafin yakin, ya kasance cikin shahararrun tawagar a Liverpool. James McCartney zai iya buga ƙaho da piano. Mahaifinsa ya cusa son kiɗa a cikin 'ya'yansa maza.
Paul McCartney ya ce shi yaro ne mai farin ciki. Ko da yake iyayensa ba su kasance mazaunan Liverpool mafi arziki ba, yanayi mai jituwa da jin daɗi ya yi sarauta a gida.
Lokacin da yake da shekaru 5, Paul ya shiga makarantar Liverpool. Ya yi wasa a mataki na farko kuma ya sami lambar yabo saboda rawar da ya taka. Bayan wani lokaci, McCartney ya koma makarantar sakandare da ake kira Cibiyar Liverpool. A cibiyar, Guy karatu har zuwa shekaru 17.
Wannan lokacin yana da matukar wahala ga dangin McCartney. A shekara ta 1956, mahaifiyar Paul ta mutu saboda ciwon nono. Mutumin ya dauki bugun kaddara da karfi. Ya ja tsaki ya ki fita cikin jama'a.
Ga Paul McCartney, kiɗa shine cetonsa. Mahaifin ya kasance yana goyon bayan dansa. Ya koya masa kidan. A hankali mutumin ya dawo hayyacinsa ya rubuta wakokin farko.
Mutuwar mahaifiyar Bulus
Rashin mahaifiyarsa ya yi tasiri sosai ga samuwar dangantaka da mahaifinsa, John Lennon. Yohanna, kamar Bulus, ya yi rashin wanda yake ƙauna tun yana ƙarami. Wani bala'i na gama-gari ya haɗa uba da ɗa.
A lokacin karatunsa, Paul McCartney ya nuna kansa a matsayin ɗalibi mai bincike. Ya yi ƙoƙari kada ya rasa wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, karanta karin magana da wakoki na zamani.
Ban da kasancewa a kwaleji, Bulus yana ƙoƙari ya sami abin rayuwarsa. A wani lokaci, McCartney ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sayar da balaguro. Wannan kwarewa daga baya ta kasance mai amfani ga mutumin. McCartney cikin sauƙi ya ci gaba da tattaunawa da baƙi, ya kasance mai son jama'a.
A wani lokaci, Paul McCartney ya yanke shawarar cewa yana so ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan wasan kwaikwayo. Duk da haka, ya kasa shiga jami'a mai zurfi, saboda ya wuce takardun da yawa.
Paul McCartney ta shiga cikin The Beatles
A 1957, nan gaba soloists na kungiyar al'ada hadu The Beatles. Abota ta girma zuwa maƙalar kiɗa mai ƙarfi. Wani abokin makaranta na Paul McCartney ya gayyaci mutumin don gwada hannunsa a The Quarrymen. Wanda ya kafa kungiyar shine Lennon. John bai ƙware a guitar ba, don haka ya nemi McCartney ya koya masa.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa dangin matasa ta kowace hanya sun hana matasa daga sana'ar su. Duk da haka, wannan bai shafi shawarar samarin na ƙirƙirar kiɗa ba. Paul McCartney ya gayyaci George Harrison zuwa ga sabunta abubuwan The Quarrymen. A nan gaba, na karshe mawaki ya zama wani ɓangare na almara kungiyar The Beatles.
A farkon shekarun 1960, mawakan sun riga sun yi wasa a gaban jama'a. Don jawo hankalin hankali, sun canza sunansu na ƙirƙira zuwa The Silver Beatles. Bayan yawon shakatawa a Hamburg, mawakan sun kira band The Beatles. A cikin wannan lokacin, abin da ake kira "Beatlemania" ya fara a cikin magoya bayan kungiyar.
Waƙoƙin farko da suka yi wa Beatles shahara sune: Long Tall Sally, My Bonnie. Duk da karuwar shaharar da aka yi, yin rikodin kundi na halarta na farko a Decca Records bai yi nasara ba.
Kwangila tare da Rubutun Parlophone
Ba da da ewa mawaƙa sun sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Parlophone Records. Kusan lokaci guda, wani sabon memba, Ringo Starr, ya shiga ƙungiyar. Paul McCartney ya musanya guitar kidan don bass guitar.
Sannan mawakan sun sake cika bankin alade da sabbin abubuwan da suka kara shahara. Waƙoƙin Ƙaunar Ni Ke yi da Yaya kuke yi? sun cancanci kulawa sosai. Waɗannan waƙoƙin na Paul McCartney ne. Daga waƙoƙin farko, Bulus ya nuna kansa a matsayin mawaƙin da ya balaga. Sauran mahalarta taron sun saurari ra'ayin McCartney.
Beatles sun bambanta daga sauran makada na lokacin. Kuma duk da cewa mawakan sun mayar da hankali ne kan kere-kere, amma sun yi kama da haziƙai na gaske. Paul McCartney da Lennon sun fara rubuta waƙa don wakoki daban-daban, sa'an nan baiwar biyu ta haɗu. Ga ƙungiyar, wannan yana nufin abu ɗaya - "gudun ruwa" na sabon raƙuman magoya baya.
Ba da daɗewa ba Beatles sun gabatar da waƙar tana son ku. Waƙar ta ɗauki matsayi na 1 na ginshiƙi na Biritaniya kuma ya riƙe shi tsawon watanni da yawa. Wannan taron ya tabbatar da matsayin kungiyar. Kasar tana magana ne game da Beatlemania.
1964 shekara ce ta ci gaba ga ƙungiyar Burtaniya a fagen duniya. Mawakan sun ci nasara da mazauna Turai tare da wasan kwaikwayonsu, sannan suka tafi yankin Amurka. Wasannin kide-kide tare da halartar kungiyar sun ba da haske. Magoya bayan sun yi yaƙi a zahiri a cikin jin daɗi.
Beatles sun mamaye Amurka da guguwa bayan sun yi wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin a kan The Ed Sullivan Show. Sama da masu kallo miliyan 70 ne suka kalli shirin.
Breakup na The Beatles
Paul McCartney ya rasa sha'awar The Beatles. An yi sanyi ta hanyar ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da ci gaban kungiyar. Kuma lokacin da Alan Klein ya zama manajan kungiyar, McCartney ya yanke shawarar barin zuriyarsa.
Kafin barin ƙungiyar, Paul McCartney ya rubuta wasu waƙa. Sun zama hits marasa mutuwa: Hey Jude, Komawa cikin USSR da Helter Skelter. An haɗa waɗannan waƙoƙin a cikin kundin "Farin Album".
Farin Kundin ya yi nasara kwarai da gaske. Wannan ita ce tarin kawai da aka haɗa a cikin Guinness Book of Records a matsayin kundi mafi kyawun siyarwa a duniya. Bari It Be shine kundi na ƙarshe na The Beatles don nuna Paul McCartney.
Daga karshe mawakin yayi bankwana da kungiyar a shekarar 1971. Sannan kungiyar ta daina wanzuwa. Bayan rabuwar kungiyar, mawakan sun bar wa magoya baya albam masu tsada 6. Tawagar ta dauki matsayi na 1 a cikin jerin mashahuran masu wasan kwaikwayo 50 na duniya.
Solo aiki na Paul McCartney
Aikin solo na Paul McCartney ya fara ne a cikin 1971. Mawaƙin ya lura cewa da farko ba zai yi waƙa shi kaɗai ba. Matar Bulus, Linda, ta nace a kan yin sana’ar kaɗaici.
Tarin farko na "Wings" ya yi nasara. Kungiyar Orchestra ta Philadelphia sun shiga cikin rikodin tarin. Kundin ya kai lamba 1 a Burtaniya da lamba 2 a Amurka. Duet na Paul da Linda an kira su mafi kyau a ƙasarsu.
Sauran The Beatles sun yi magana mara kyau game da aikin Bulus da matarsa. Amma McCartney bai kula da ra'ayin tsoffin abokan aikinsa ba. Ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin duet tare da Linda. A wannan lokacin, duo ya yi rikodin waƙoƙi tare da sauran masu fasaha. Misali, Danny Lane da Danny Saywell sun shiga cikin rikodin wasu waƙoƙi.
Paul McCartney abokai ne kawai tare da John Lennon. Har ma mawakan sun fito a wuraren kide-kide na hadin gwiwa. Sun yi magana har zuwa 1980, har zuwa mummunan mutuwar Lennon.
Tsoron Paul McCartney na maimaita makomar John Lennon
Bayan shekara guda, Paul McCartney ya sanar da cewa zai bar mataki. Sannan yana cikin rukunin Wings. Ya bayyana dalilin barinsa da cewa yana tsoron ransa. Bulus bai so a kashe shi ba, kamar abokinsa kuma abokin aikinsa Lennon.
Bayan rushewar ƙungiyar, Paul McCartney ya gabatar da sabon kundi, Tug of War. Ana ɗaukar wannan rikodin a matsayin mafi kyawun aiki a cikin solo discography na singer.
Ba da daɗewa ba Paul McCartney ya saya wa iyalinsa tsofaffin gidaje da yawa. A cikin ɗaya daga cikin gidajen, mawaƙin ya kafa ɗakin rikodin na sirri. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an sake fitar da tarin solo akai-akai. Bayanan sun sami kyakkyawan bita daga masoya kiɗa da masu sukar kiɗa. McCartney bai cika maganarsa ba. Ya ci gaba da halitta.
A farkon shekarun 1980, dan wasan Burtaniya ya sami lambar yabo daga lambar yabo ta Brit a matsayin mafi kyawun zane na shekara. Paul McCartney ya ci gaba da aiki sosai. Ba da da ewa ba aka cika hoton mawaƙin tare da kundi mai suna Pipes of Peace. McCartney ya sadaukar da tarin ga jigon kwance damara da zaman lafiya a duniya.
Ayyukan Paul McCartney bai ragu ba. A farkon 1990s, mawaƙin ya rubuta manyan waƙoƙi tare da Tina Turner, Elton John, Eric Stewart. Amma ba komai ya kasance mai ja-ja-jaja ba. Akwai abubuwan ƙira waɗanda za a iya kiran su ba su yi nasara ba.
Paul McCartney bai karkata daga nau'ikan da aka saba ba. Ya rubuta waƙoƙi a cikin salon kiɗan rock da pop. A lokaci guda kuma, mawaƙin ya haɗa ayyukan nau'in symphonic. Koli na aikin Paul McCartney na gargajiya har yanzu ana la'akari da tatsuniyar ballet "Mulkin teku". A cikin 2012, Kamfanin Ballet Royal ya yi Mulkin Ocean.
Paul McCartney da wuya, amma daidai, ya tsara waƙoƙin sauti don zane-zane iri-iri. A cikin 2015, an fitar da wani fim mai rai wanda Paul McCartney da abokinsa Jeff Dunbar suka rubuta. Yana da game da fim din High in the Clouds.
Tun tsakiyar 1980s, Paul McCartney kuma ya gwada kansa a matsayin mai zane. Ayyukan mashahuran suna fitowa akai-akai a cikin manyan gidajen tarihi a New York. McCartney ya zana zane-zane sama da 500.
Rayuwar sirri ta Paul McCartney
Rayuwar sirri ta Paul McCartney tana da ban mamaki sosai. Dangantakar mai kida ta farko ta kasance tare da matashiyar mai zane kuma abin ƙira, Jane Asher.
Wannan dangantakar ta kasance har tsawon shekaru biyar. Paul McCartney ya zama kusa da iyayen ƙaunataccensa. Sun kasance suna da matsayi na musamman a cikin manyan al'ummar London.
Ba da daɗewa ba matashi McCartney ya zauna a gidan Asher. Ma’auratan sun fara jin daɗin rayuwar iyali. Tare da dangi, Jane McCartney sun halarci shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo na avant-garde. Matashin ya saba da kiɗan gargajiya da sabbin kwatance.
A wannan lokacin, McCartney ya sami wahayi ta hanyar ji. Ya halitta hits: Jiya da Michelle. Bulus ya ba da lokacin hutunsa don yin magana da masu shahararrun wuraren zane-zane. Ya zama abokin ciniki na yau da kullun na kantin sayar da litattafai da aka sadaukar don nazarin ilimin hauka.
Kanun labarai sun fara yawo a cikin manema labarai cewa Paul McCartney ya rabu da kyakkyawar Jane Asher. Gaskiyar ita ce mawakin ya yaudari masoyinsa. Jane ta fallasa cin amanar da aka yi a jajibirin bikin aure. Na dogon lokaci bayan rabuwar, McCartney ya rayu cikin kadaici.
Linda Eastman
Har yanzu mawakin ya sami damar saduwa da wata mace wacce ta zama duk duniya a gare shi. Muna magana akan Linda Eastman. Matar ta girmi McCartney dan kadan. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto.
Bulus ya auri Linda kuma ya ƙaura da ita, ’yarta Heather daga aurensa na farko zuwa wani ƙaramin gida. Linda ta haifi 'ya'ya uku daga mawaƙin Burtaniya: 'ya'ya mata Maryamu da Stella da ɗan James.
A cikin 1997, Paul McCartney ya sami lambar yabo ta Ingilishi. Don haka, ya zama Sir Paul McCartney. Shekara guda bayan wannan gagarumin taron, mawaƙin ya sami babban rashi. Gaskiyar ita ce, matarsa Linda ta mutu daga ciwon daji.
Heather Mills
Bulus ya ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo ya murmure. Amma ba da daɗewa ba ya sami kwanciyar hankali a hannun ƙirar Heather Mills. A lokaci guda, McCartney har yanzu yana magana game da matarsa Linda a cikin wata hira.
Don girmama matarsa, wadda ta mutu sakamakon ciwon daji, Paul McCartney ya fitar da wani fim tare da hotunanta. Daga baya ya saki albam. Abubuwan da aka samu daga siyar da tarin, McCartney ya ba da umarnin ba da gudummawa don kula da masu fama da cutar kansa.
A farkon 2000s, Paul McCartney ya sake fuskantar wani asara. George Harrison ya mutu a shekara ta 2001. Mawakin ya dawo hayyacinsa na tsawon lokaci. Haihuwar 'yarsa ta uku Beatrice Milli a shekara ta 2003 ya taimaka masa ya warkar da rauni. Bulus yayi magana game da yadda ya sami iska ta biyu don kerawa.
Nancy Shevell
Bayan wani lokaci, ya sake saki samfurin, wanda ya haifi 'yarsa. McCartney ya ba da shawara ga 'yar kasuwa Nancy Shevell. Mawaƙin ya saba da Nancy a lokacin rayuwar matarsa ta farko. Af, tana ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da suka yi ƙoƙarin hana shi auren Heather.
A cikin aiwatar da sakin matarsa ta biyu, Paul McCartney ya yi asarar makudan kudade. Heather ta kai karar tsohon mijinta a kan fam miliyan da yawa.
A yau, Paul McCartney yana zaune tare da sabon danginsa a cikin kadarorinsa a Amurka ta Amurka.
Paul McCartney ya yi karo da Michael Jackson
A farkon shekarun 1980, Paul McCartney ya gayyaci Michael Jackson don ganawa. Mawaƙin Burtaniya ya ba da damar yin rikodin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa don mawaƙa. Sakamakon haka, mawakan sun gabatar da waƙoƙi guda biyu. Muna magana ne game da waƙoƙin Mutum kuma Ka ce, Ka ce, Ka ce. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa da farko akwai kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin mawaƙa, har ma da abokantaka.
Paul McCartney ya yanke shawarar cewa ya fahimci kasuwanci fiye da takwaransa na Amurka. Ya ba shi ya sayi haƙƙin waƙa. Bayan shekara guda, a cikin wani taron sirri, Michael Jackson ya ambata cewa zai so ya sayi waƙoƙin The Beatles. A cikin ƴan watanni, Michael ya cika nufinsa. Paul McCartney yana gefen kansa da fushi. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Michael Jackson ya zama babban abokin gaba.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Paul McCartney
- A lokacin wasan farko na The Beatles, Paul McCartney ya rasa muryarsa. An tilasta masa ya buɗe rawar kawai da rada kalmomin cikin waƙoƙin.
- Kayan kida na farko da McCartney ya koyi yin wasa ba guitar ba. A ranar haihuwarsa ta 14, ya karɓi ƙaho a matsayin kyauta daga mahaifinsa.
- Mawaƙin da mawakin ya fi so shine The Who.
- A farkon shekarun 1970, mawaƙin ya karɓi Oscar don waƙa zuwa fim ɗin "Don haka Be It".
- Tun kafin Steve Jobs ya kirkiro Apple, John Lennon da Paul McCartney sun kirkiro lakabin rikodin Apple Records. Abin sha'awa, waƙoƙin ƙungiyar suna ci gaba da fitowa a ƙarƙashin wannan alamar.
Paul McCartney yau
Paul McCartney baya daina rubuta kiɗa. Amma, ban da haka, yana da hannu sosai a cikin sadaka. Mawaƙin yana saka hannun jari a cikin motsi don kare dabbobi. Ko da matarsa na farko, Linda McCartney, ya shiga ƙungiyar jama'a don hana GMOs.
Paul McCartney mai cin ganyayyaki ne. A cikin wakokinsa, ya yi magana ne a kan zaluncin mutanen da suke kashe dabbobi don sumar gashi da nama. Mawakin ya yi ikirarin cewa tun lokacin da ya cire nama, lafiyarsa ta inganta sosai.
A cikin 2016, an san cewa Bulus zai yi tauraro a cikin Pirates na Caribbean: Matattu Matattu Ba su Faɗa Ba Tatsuniyoyi. Wannan ya zo a matsayin babban abin mamaki ga magoya baya. Wannan ita ce rawar farko a cikin fim ɗin fasalin.
A cikin 2018, an cika hoton Paul McCartney da sabon kundi. An kira tarin tarin Masarautar Masar, wanda aka yi rikodin a cikin ɗakunan studio a Los Angeles, London da Sussex. Furodusa Greg Kurstin ya shiga cikin waƙoƙi 13 daga cikin 16. Don girmama sakin kundin, McCartney ya ba da kide-kide da yawa.
Bayan shekara guda, mawaƙin ya saki sababbin waƙoƙi guda biyu a lokaci ɗaya. Abubuwan Rubuce-rubucen Gida Yau Daren, Cikin Gaggawa (2018) an yi rikodin yayin aiki akan kundi na Masarautar Masar.
A cikin 2020, Paul McCartney ya halarci wani wasan kwaikwayo na kan layi na sa'o'i takwas. Mawakin ya so ya goyi bayan magoya bayan da suka kasa halartar kide kide da wake-wake da ya yi saboda cutar amai da gudawa.
Paul McCartney a cikin 2020
A ranar 18 ga Disamba, 2020, an gabatar da sabon LP na Paul McCartney. Ana kiran filastik McCartney III. Waƙoƙi 11 ne suka mamaye kundin. Ka tuna cewa wannan shine LP na 18th studio na mai fasaha. Ya yi rikodin rikodin yayin cutar amai da gudawa ta coronavirus, da ƙuntatawa na keɓewa da ta haifar.
Sunan sabon LP yana nuna alaƙa kai tsaye tare da bayanan McCartney da McCartney II na baya, don haka ya samar da nau'ikan nau'ikan trilogy. Mawaƙi Ed Ruscha ne ya tsara murfin da rubutun kundin studio na 18.
