Ƙungiyar, wanda aka sani da Tom Petty da Heartbreakers, ya zama sananne ba kawai don ƙirƙirar kiɗan sa ba. Fans suna mamakin kwanciyar hankali. Ƙungiyar ba ta taɓa samun rikice-rikice masu tsanani ba, duk da halartar membobin ƙungiyar a cikin ayyuka daban-daban. Sun zauna tare, ba su rasa farin jini fiye da shekaru 40 ba. Bacewa daga mataki kawai bayan mutuwar shugabansa.
Bayanan Tom Petty da Masu Zuciya
An haifi Thomas Earl Petty a ranar 20 ga Oktoba, 1950 a Gainesville, Florida, Amurka. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 10, yaron ya sami damar ganin wasan kwaikwayo na sarkin dutsen da nadi. elvis Presley Ya zaburar da yaron sosai har ya yanke shawarar yin waƙa.
Amincewa da cewa ya kamata ya ɗauki aikin kiɗa da gaske ya zo wa saurayin a cikin 1964. Bayan ya kasance a kan shahararren wasan kwaikwayo Ed Sullivan. Anan ya ji jawabi The Beatles.
Tuni yana da shekaru 17, Tom ya canza karatunsa a makaranta don aikin kiɗa na gaske. Ya shiga ƙungiyar Mudcrutch. Anan saurayin ya sami kwarewar kiɗan sa ta farko. Ya kuma gana da abokansa, wadanda daga baya suka zama mambobin kungiyarsa.
Tawagar ta tafi Los Angeles, inda suka rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da dakin wasan kwaikwayo, amma bayan fitowar su na farko, kungiyar ta watse. Laifin shi ne ƙarancin shaharar aikin su, mutanen sun ji kunya.
Ƙirƙirar Tom Petty da Masu Zuciya
Guitarist Mike Campbell, mawallafin keyboard Benmont Tench da Tom Petty da kansa ba su yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar sabuwar ƙungiya ba. Bayan rushewar tsohuwar ƙungiyar da ta haɗa su, kowane ɗayan maza ya yi ƙoƙarin kamawa a cikin yanayin kiɗa daban.
Petty yayi kokari tare da The Sundowners, The Epics. Babu gamsuwa tare da tsarin ƙirƙira a ko'ina. Daga nan Tom, Mike da Benmont suka sake haɗa kai, sun yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar kansu. Ya faru a cikin 1975.
Ƙungiyar ta kuma gayyaci bassist Ron Blair da mai buga bugu Stan Lynch. Mutanen sun yanke shawarar kiran ƙungiyar su Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers. Sun yi wasa da dutse tare da bayanin kula na ƙasa, blues da na jama'a. Membobin ƙungiyar da kansu sun haɗa rubutu, rubuta kiɗa. Ƙirƙirar ta hanyoyi da yawa sun dace da ayyukan Bob Dylan, Neil Young, The Byrds.
Kundin farko
A cikin 1976, Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers sun fitar da kundi na farko mai taken kansu. Jama'ar Amurka sun sami wannan tarin a hankali. Sa'an nan kuma mutanen sun sami bayyanar kayan a cikin Birtaniya. Anan, masu sauraro nan da nan sun ji daɗin aikin ƙungiyar.
Abun da ke ciki "Breakdown", wanda ya sami mafi girma a Ingila, a 1978, ya yanke shawarar sake sakewa a Amurka. Waƙar ta shiga Top 40 rating. Waƙar "Yarinyar Amirka" ta zama abin buga rediyo. Ƙungiyar ta gudanar da balaguron farko mai mahimmanci a cikin Tsohuwar Duniya.
Tom Petty da Heartbreakers suna gab da watsewa
Da yake neman amincewa da jama'a, mutanen nan da nan suka fitar da kundi na biyu. Yi rikodin "Za ku Samu!" da sauri cimma matsayin zinariya. Kusan lokaci guda tare da wannan lokacin mai ban sha'awa ya zo rikicin. Kamfanin Shelter, wanda mutanen ke da kwangila tare da shi, MCA Records ya mamaye shi. Ana buƙatar ƙarin ƙa'idodi don ci gaba da haɗin gwiwa.
Petty yayi ƙoƙari ya gabatar da bukatunsa, amma sabon kamfanin bai yarda da su ba. Sakamakon haka, tawagar ta kusa yin fatara. A ƙoƙarin samun ingantattun yanayi, Tom kawai ya tsananta lamarin. Bayan doguwar tattaunawa, Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers sun sami damar sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Backstreet Records, ɗaya daga cikin rassan MCA.
Albums na uku da na huɗu: sabon tsayi, sabani na yau da kullun
Bayan sasantawar dangantakar doka, nan da nan tawagar ta fara ayyuka masu amfani. A 1979, da album "Damn The Torpedoes" aka saki. Da sauri ya cimma matsayin platinum. Waƙoƙin “Kada Ku Yi Ni Kamar Haka” da “Masu Gudun Hijira” sun kawo nasara ta musamman. Wannan ci gaba ne ga kungiyar.
Ganin karuwar shahararsa, wakilan MCA sun yanke shawarar haɓaka riba akan tallace-tallace. Sun so su ƙara farashin kowane kwafin albam na gaba da $1. Tom Petty ya yi adawa da wannan. Mawakin ya yi nasarar kare matsayinsa, an bar kudin a daidai wannan matakin. Album na huɗu "Hard Promises" ya rayu har zuwa tsammanin, da kuma wanda ya gabata, bayan samun matsayi na platinum. Waƙar take "The Waiting" ta sami taken nasara ta gaske.
Canje-canje a cikin layi da alkiblar kiɗa
A cikin 1982, Ron Blair ya bar ƙungiyar. Howie Epstein ya hau kujerar da ba kowa. Sabon bassist ya zauna cikin sauri kuma ya zama ƙari ga ƙungiyar. Album na biyar "Long After Dark" ya ci gaba da jerin abubuwan da aka yi nasara. Furodusa na yanzu ya yanke waƙar gwaji mai suna "Keping Me Alive", wanda ya bata wa shugaban ƙungiyar rai matuƙa.
Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers sun yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar diski na gaba a cikin wani sabon salo a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Dave Stewart. Zuwa sautin da aka saba, mutanen sun ƙara rabon sabon raƙuman ruwa, rai da neo-psychedelic. "Accents na Kudu" bai yi kasa a gwiwa ba a kan nasarar ayyukan da mawakan suka yi a baya.
Yin aiki tare da Bob Dylan
A cikin 1986-1987, Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers sun ci gaba da tsayawa. Tawagar ta gayyaci Bob Dylan. Tauraron ya fara babban balaguron balaguro, wanda ba shi yiwuwa a yi aiki shi kaɗai. Mambobin kungiyar sun raka aikin wakokin.
Sun ziyarci garuruwa da yawa a Amurka, Australia, Japan da Turai. Yin aiki tare da mashahuri ba kawai ya faɗaɗa da'irar shaharar mawaƙa ba, har ma ya ba su ƙarin ƙwarewa. Bayan sun shiga rangadin, sai suka yi rikodin albam din "Bari Ni Up (Na Yi Isa)".
Aikin ya yi amfani da kayan aikin da Bob Dylan ya aro. Sautin da ke rikodin ya zama mai raye-raye da haske. Haɗin gwiwar "Jammin' Me" an haɗa shi tare da yin shi tare da tauraro.
Solo aikin Tom Petty
Duk da kasancewarsa a cikin kungiyar, Tom Petty ya shiga cikin ayyukan gefe. A cikin 1989 ya yi rikodin kundi na farko na solo. Mambobin ƙungiyar sun mayar da martani tare da rashin amincewa ga irin wannan motsi na shugabansu, amma da yawa sun yarda su taimake shi rikodin rikodin. Bayan haka, Petty, duk da tsoron abokan aikinsa, ya koma aiki a cikin kungiyar. Daga baya ya sake fitar da wasu wakoki na solo a cikin 1994 da 2006.
Karin ayyukan kungiyar
Bayan ɗan gajeren hutu, ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da ayyukan su na studio. A cikin 1991, an fitar da sabon kundi, kuma Johnny Depp ya yi tauraro a cikin bidiyon don waƙar ta tsakiya. A cikin 1993, ƙungiyar ta fara tattara kundi tare da hits. Rikodin ya samu gagarumar nasara, inda ya karya duk tarihin da kungiyar ta kafa. Wannan aikin ya ƙare haɗin gwiwa tare da MCA, ƙungiyar ta matsa zuwa Warner Bros.
A cikin 1995, tarin ban sha'awa ya bayyana akan siyarwa, wanda ya ƙunshi fayafai 6 a lokaci ɗaya. Anan ba kawai hits na ƙungiyar ba, har ma da sake yin aiki daban-daban, da kuma abubuwan da ba a taɓa yin rikodi ba a baya. A cikin 1996, ƙungiyar ta yi rikodin sautin sauti don fim ɗin She's the One. Daga 1999 zuwa 2002, ƙungiyar tana fitar da kundin kowace shekara.
Wannan ya biyo bayan hutun aiki. Ƙungiyar ba ta gushe ba. Sabbin wakoki sun bayyana a farkon 2010 da 2014. Tom Petty ya mutu a shekara ta 2017. Bayan haka, tawagar kawai ta bace, ba tare da sanar da daina wanzuwar a hukumance ba.
