Yan Frenkel - Soviet mawaki, songwriter, actor. A kan asusunsa babban adadin ayyukan kiɗa, wanda a yau ana la'akari da nau'in nau'i na nau'i. Ya tsara kade-kade da dama, wakokin fina-finai, ayyukan kayan aiki, kide-kide don zane-zane, wasan kwaikwayo na rediyo da shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo.
Yarantaka da shekarun matasa na Jan Frenkel
Ya fito daga Ukraine. An shafe shekarun kuruciyar mai zane a cikin ƙaramin garin Pologi. Ranar haihuwar Jan ita ce 21 ga Nuwamba, 1920. Soyayyar waka ce mahaifinsa ya cusa yaron. Shugaban gidan ya kasance fitaccen mai gyaran gashi. Baba ya tabbata cewa Jan kawai ya koyi wasan violin. Mahaifina ya ce makomar Frenkel a nan gaba ta dogara ne akan iya kunna wannan kayan aikin.
Shugaban iyali ba kawai ya umurci Jan ba, har ma ya koya masa. A me ya yi bisa ga littattafai. A cewar tarihin Frenkel, mahaifinsa zai iya yi masa bulala cikin sauki idan bai buga bayanan ba.
Sa’ad da yake matashi, Jan ya zama ɗalibi a babbar makarantar koyar da kiɗa. Ya yi karatu a makarantar ilimi har zuwa 1941. A kan rafinsa, an jera Frenkel a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ɗalibai mafi nasara.
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar ilimi, da son rai ya tafi gaba. Jan marar tsoro ya kasance a kan gaba kusan shekara guda. Matashin zai iya ci gaba da kare kasarsa, idan ba don wani mummunan rauni da ya kusan rasa ransa ba.
Bayan jiyya, an aika Jan zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gaba. Babu shakka saurayin yana tsakiyar sa. Ya buga kayan kida da yawa sannan kuma ya rera waka da kida. Gabaɗaya, ya yi duk abin da ake buƙata daga gare shi, idan kawai don kiyaye halin kirki na Red Army.
Ayyukan kiɗan "Matukin jirgi yana tafiya a kan layi", wanda ya kawo kashi na farko na shahara - ya rubuta shi a wannan lokacin. Jan ya tuna cewa yana da wuya ya yi aiki a irin waɗannan yanayi. Duk da haka, ya fahimci cewa tsari ne na girma da ya fi wuya ga shugabanni, kuma wannan shi ne aikinsa na masu kare.
Hanyar kirkira ta Jan Frenkel
Bayan karshen yakin, Jan ya zauna a babban birnin kasar Rasha. Ya ci gaba da harkar waka. A ƙarshen 40s na karni na karshe, mutumin ya sami rayuwarsa ta hanyar yin waƙoƙin da ya rigaya ya shahara a cikin fassararsa.
A lokaci guda, mawaki ya sake rubuta maki ga mambobin kungiyar mawaƙa ta Tarayyar Soviet, kuma ya shirya abubuwan kiɗan su. A hankali ana haifar da su cikin da'irar mahalli mai mahimmanci, ya sami "amfani" masu amfani. Jan ya sadu da manyan mawaƙan waƙa na wannan lokacin kuma ya shiga haɗin gwiwa mai amfani tare da su.
Tare da mashahuran marubutan waƙa, Jan ya ƙirƙiri adadin hits marasa gaskiya. Shahararrun mawakan kade-kade kuma sun ba da gudummawa wajen fitowar farin jinin Frenkel.
Abun da ke ciki "Cranes" har yanzu ana la'akari da alamar mai zane a yau. Ayyukan gargajiya na wannan aikin nasa ne Mark Bernes. Mawaƙin ya ƙare aikinsa yana rera wannan waƙa.
An rubuta abun da ke ciki a ƙarshen 60s na karni na karshe. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin ayyuka masu jigo na soja da ake yawan yi a kan mataki a yau.
Yan Frenkel a Union of Composers
A cikin sana'ar mawaƙa, akwai wurin da ba shi da haske sosai. Sun yi kokarin hana shi shiga kungiyar mawaka. Hakika, zaluncin da aka yi wa Jan bai daɗe ba. Mawaƙa masu iko sun tsaya masa.
Duk da shahara da kuma sanin gwaninta, Frenkel ya zauna a cikin wani ɗan ɗaki mara kyau, mara kyan gani a cikin ɗakin jama'a. Duk mazaunan gidan jama'a, ba tare da togiya ba, sun san game da haihuwar sabon bugu. Da zaran an haifi bugun - Jan ya ruga da gudu a cikin corridor kuma ya rera shi.
Da farkon 70s, ya ƙarfafa ikonsa sosai. Gaskiyar ita ce, mai zane ya lashe gasar don shirya sabon nau'in kade-kade na waƙar Tarayyar Soviet.
A wannan lokacin, Frenkel kuma ya buɗe a matsayin mai tsara gwaninta. Yana da sauƙi a gare shi ya ɗauko waƙa masu daɗi don fina-finai. Daraktocin Soviet sun yi layi don Yan don samun darajar haɗin gwiwa tare da shi. Mawaƙin ya sanya "hannunsa" zuwa fina-finai na Soviet fiye da 60. Ya zama daya daga cikin mafi haske Soviet mawaki composers.
Ya kuma son tafiya. Daga tafiye-tafiye zuwa kasashen waje, ya yi ƙoƙari ya kawo littattafai masu ban sha'awa da ban mamaki. A cikin shekarun aikin ƙirƙira, mai zane ya tattara ɗakin karatu mai kyau.
Yan Frenkel: cikakkun bayanai na rayuwarsa
Ya sadu da wanda zai zaɓa a nan gaba a cikin shekarun yaƙi. Natalya Melikov amince ya auri artist duk da cewa ya kasance marowaci. Ta shiga cikin dukkan "da'irar jahannama" tare da mawaki. A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya mace.
'Yar ta ba Frenkel jikan. Ta sa masa sunan kakanta. Jikan ya bi sawun wani sanannen dangi. Ya zama mawaki. Jan Jr. yana aiki tare da Band of the American Coast Guard Academy.
Mutuwar Jan Frenkel
A ƙarshen 80s, likitoci sun gano mawaƙin da ciwon daji. Cutar ta ci gaba da sauri. A wannan lokacin, shi, tare da iyalinsa, suka yanke shawarar tafiya zuwa Riga. Agusta 25, 1989, artist ya mutu. Jikinsa yana hutawa a makabartar Novodevichy.
