Alvin Lucier (Alvin Lucier): Biography na mawaki

Alvin Lucier mawallafin kida ne na gwaji da shigarwar sauti (Amurka). A lokacin rayuwarsa, ya sami lakabin guru na kiɗan gwaji. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun maestro.

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Rikodin na mintuna 45 na Ina Zaune A Daki ya zama mafi shaharar aikin mawakin Amurka. A cikin waƙar, ya sake yin rikodin sautin muryar nasa, wanda ke nunawa daga bangon ɗakin. Bayan fitar da abun da ke ciki, sai ya jefar da kalmar da ta zama zance: "Kowane daki yana da nasa sauti."

Yaro da matasa Alvin Lucier

An haife shi a tsakiyar watan Mayu 1931. Yarinta ya kasance a Nashua. Tun yana karami, ya yi sha’awar yin waka, wanda daga baya ya rinjayi zabin sana’a.

Bayan ya karbi takardar shaidar kammala karatu, ya fuskanci zabi mai wahala. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Yale da Brandeis. Bugu da kari, a karshen shekarun 50, matashin ya daukaka kwarewarsa ta rubutawa karkashin jagorancin Lukas Foss da Aaron Copland.

Bayan shekara guda, ya sami gurbin karatu don yin karatu a babban birnin Italiya. Ya yi shekaru biyu a Roma. A cikin wannan lokacin, mawaƙin yana halartar wasan kwaikwayo na John Cage. Ƙwaƙwalwar kiɗan John suna juyar da hankalin Lussier.

A cikin shekaru biyun da mawaƙin ya yi a Roma, ya tsara ƙwararrun ɗaki da ƙungiyoyin kaɗe-kaɗe. A lokacin rubuta ayyukan, ya kasance ƙarƙashin tsarin tsarin serialism a cikin kiɗa. Bayan ya koma cikin ƙasar Amurka, ya dauki wurin da m darektan kungiyar mawaƙa.

Alvin Lucier: hanyar m na mawaki

A cikin 63, ƙungiyar maestro ta yi wasa a ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafi kyau a New York. A lokaci guda, Lucie ya sami damar saduwa da Gordon Mumma da Robert Ashley. Na karshen - ya rike manyan mukamai a LOKACIN-FESTIVAL. Sai suka je wajen mawaƙin suka gayyato ƙungiyar mawaƙa, wanda ya jagoranta, don yin wasan “yankinsu” a shekara ta 64.

Bayan 'yan shekaru, maestro ya gayyaci mawakan da aka ambata a sama don shirya wani wasan kwaikwayo na haɗin gwiwa. Wani abin mamaki ne. Wasan mawaƙa ya zama mai nasara sosai wanda a ƙarƙashin sunan Sonic Arts Union suka zagaya babban balaguron balaguro a faɗin ƙasar Amurka da Turai. Haɗin gwiwar masu fasaha ya ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta 76. An gudanar da taron kiɗan bisa ga tsararren algorithm.

A cikin shekara ta 70th, Lussier yana da manyan mukamai a Jami'ar Wales. Har zuwa ƙarshen 70s kuma ya kasance darektan kiɗa na Kamfanin Rawar Viola Farber.

Shahararrun kade-kaden kida na wani mawakin Amurka

Da maestro ya yi sha'awar kidan gwaji, nan take ya fara bincikensa na kere-kere. A zahiri ya sadaukar da kansa ga nazarin abubuwan ban mamaki da sautin fahimta. Ya gudanar da ƙirƙirar ƙididdiga masu yawa waɗanda suka zama na zamani na fasahar sauti.

A cikin zane-zanen nasa akwai ayyukan da ke tattare da kyakkyawar jin daɗi. Wato, a cikin Nothing Is Real, maestro yana sa mawaƙin ya buga waƙar waƙar ƙungiyar "A doke"Filayen Strawberry har abada", yana watsa jumlolin yanki na kiɗan a duk faɗin kewayon piano.

Ba kamar na zamaninsa ba, bai yi amfani da fasahar zamani ba wajen ƙirƙirar ayyukan kiɗa. Ya juya ga 'yan jarida tare da buƙatar kada ya yi magana game da waƙarsa "electronic". Ya gwammace ya rarraba abubuwan da ya halitta a matsayin ayyukan gwaji.

Alvin Lussier shine marubucin Bayanan kula akan Kiɗa na Gwaji. A cikin littafin, maestro yayi magana game da mafi mahimmancin adadi da sabbin dabaru na karni na XNUMX, yana isar da kalamai masu launi da ji da launuka na lokaci mafi mahimmanci don kiɗan gwaji.

Alvin Lussier: cikakken bayani game da rayuwar sirri na mawaki

A cikin 60s, ya fara gina dangantaka da wata yarinya mai suna Marie. Ta zama matarsa ​​ta farko, amma a shekara ta 1972 ma'auratan sun shigar da karar kisan aure. Lussier bai taba yin sharhi game da rayuwarsa ba, saboda haka, ba a san abin da ya haifar da kisan aure ba.

Bayan wani lokaci, ya ba da shawarar aure ga Wendy Stokes. Wannan matar ta zaburar da shi. Ya yi rayuwa mai dadi da ita.

Mutuwar Alvin Lussier

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Ya mutu a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2021. Ya mutu a gidansa da ke Middletown, Connecticut. Dalilin mutuwar shi ne rikitarwa daga faɗuwar.