Auktyon yana daya daga cikin shahararrun makada na Soviet sannan kuma na Rasha, wanda ke ci gaba da aiki a yau. Leonid Fedorov ya kirkiro kungiyar a 1978. Ya kasance jagora kuma babban mawaƙin ƙungiyar har wa yau.
Samuwar kungiyar "Auktyon".
Da farko, "Auktyon" - tawagar kunshi da dama classmates - Dmitry Zaichenko, Alexei Vikhrev da Fedorov. A cikin shekaru biyu ko uku na gaba, samuwar abun da ke ciki ya faru. Yanzu ƙungiyar tana da mawaƙa, mawaƙa, injiniyoyin sauti da kuma mawaƙin da ke buga gabobin. An gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na farko, musamman a raye-raye.
Tare da zuwan Oleg Garkusha, an sami babban ci gaba na ƙungiyar dangane da kerawa. Musamman Fedorov ya kasance yana tsara kiɗa don rubutu. Amma da farko babu waƙoƙin nasa, don haka dole ne ya rubuta kiɗa zuwa kalmomin da ya gani a cikin mujallu ko littattafai.
Garkusha ya ba da waqoqinsa da dama, kuma ya shiga babban waqoqinsa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, maza har ma sun sami ɗakin karatun su - sanannen kulob din Leningrad.
A ƙarshen 1970s da farkon 1980s, ƙungiyar tana da jeri mara kyau. Sabbin fuskoki sun zo, wani ya shiga soja - duk abin da ke canzawa kullum. Duk da haka, a cikin nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, kungiyar, ko da yake m, ya fara ƙara yawan shahararsa a cikin "jam'iyyar" Leningrad. A musamman, a shekarar 1983 kungiyar hadu da sanannen Aquarium band.
Wannan rukuni ne ya ba da damar tawagar Auktyon ta yi wasan farko a cikin kulob din Leningrad. Don shiga kulob din, ya zama dole a buga wasan kwaikwayo - don nuna kwarewar ku ga jama'a.
Bisa ga tunanin mawaƙa, wasan kwaikwayon ya kasance mummunan - shirin ba a yi aiki ba, kuma wasan ya kasance mai rauni. Duk da haka, an yarda da mawaƙa a cikin kulob din. Duk da cewa wani irin tashin hankali zai biyo baya. Kungiyar ta fita daga kasuwanci kusan shekaru biyu.
Iska ta biyu na kungiyar Auktyon
Sai kawai a cikin 1985, ƙungiyar ta ɗauki ayyuka. A wannan lokacin, abun da ke ciki ya daidaita. Mutanen sun fara ƙirƙirar shirin wasan kwaikwayo. Bayan duk abin da aka maimaita (a wannan lokacin, mawaƙa sun kusanci wannan batu da alhakin), da dama wasan kwaikwayo ya faru a cikin Leningrad House of Culture.
Sabbin waƙoƙin sun wanzu ne kawai. An rubuta su a kan takaddun takarda, amma ba a rubuta su a kan tef ba. Wannan ya damu Fedorov. Saboda haka, ya rubuta wani kundi wanda daga baya kasar ta gane da sunan "Komawa Sorrento".
Bayan wasan kide-kide da yawa na nasara, ƙungiyar ta yi aiki don ƙirƙirar sabon shirin kide kide. Bisa ga wannan ka'ida, an halicci farkon aikin kungiyar Auktyon - gungumen azaba ba a kan rikodin waƙoƙi da kundi don saki ba, amma a kan aiwatar da ayyukan su na rayuwa.
A 1987, an shirya kayan don sababbin kide-kide. A wannan lokacin, ba kawai kiɗan da aka yi ba, har ma da yanayin wasan kwaikwayon. Musamman, sun shirya kayan ado da kayan ado na musamman. Taken Gabas ya zama babban salon, wanda za'a iya gano shi a zahiri a cikin kowane daki-daki.
Duk da sabuwar hanya (masu fasaha sun yi babban fare akan shi), duk bai ƙare sosai ba. Masu sauraro sun dauki wakokin a sanyaye.
Masu suka kuma sun yi magana mara kyau game da sabon abu. Sakamakon gazawar, an yanke shawarar cewa ba za a sake yin kide-kide da wannan shirin ba. Don haka kungiyar ta fara daukar sabon kundi.
A farkon shekarun 1980-1990
"Yadda na zama maci amana" shine taken sabon rikodin, wanda ya zama aikin ƙwararru na farko. Kyakkyawan ɗakin studio, sabon kayan aiki, adadi mai mahimmanci na injiniyoyin sauti - wannan tsarin ya ba da garantin sabon kundin don sauti mai girma.
Membobin sun yi iƙirarin cewa wannan CD ɗin ya kasance ci gabansu na sirri da na sana'a. A kan wannan saki, mutanen sun yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar kiɗan da ba daga kai ba, amma daga zurfin sani. Sun yanke shawarar kada su sanya wa kansu iyaka kuma kawai su yi abin da ya faru.
A tsakiyar 1988, ƙungiyar ta sami farin jini. Kamar yadda mawaƙan daga baya suka tuna, a wannan lokacin ne suka fara jin tsoron cewa "masoya" za su "yaga" su bayan wasan kwaikwayo na gaba.
An gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo da dama a yankin Tarayyar Soviet. Wani sabon dan ganga ya zo - Boris Shaveinikov, wanda ya zama mahaliccin sunan band din. Ya rubuta kalmar "auction", yin kuskure, wanda ya zama m ga siffar tawagar. Tun daga wannan lokacin, "Y" nasa ya yi fice a duk fastoci da bayanai.
Shahararren wajen kasar
A cikin 1989, ƙungiyar ta sami shahara sosai a ƙasashen waje. An gayyace mawakan zuwa tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullun, wanda ya shafi birane da yawa - Berlin, Paris, da dai sauransu. A daban-daban wasanni maza yi tare da Soviet dutse taurari kamar Viktor Tsoi (France yawon shakatawa da aka kusan gaba ɗaya tare da kungiyar Kino), Sauti na Mu, da sauransu.
"Auktyon" ya zama mai matukar kunya tawagar. Musamman, an rubuta shari'ar a shafukan Soviet wallafe-wallafen lokacin da Vladimir Veselkin ya tuɓe a gaban masu sauraro a fagen Faransanci (kawai ya rage a lokacin).
Halin ya biyo baya nan da nan - an zargi kungiyar da rashin dandano da lalata kiɗan Soviet. Don amsa wannan, ba da daɗewa ba Veselkin ya sake maimaita dabara a cikin ɗayan shirye-shiryen talabijin.
A farkon shekarun 1990, an fitar da kundi guda uku a lokaci daya: "Duplo" (wanda aka yi la'akari da sunan saki), "Badun" da "Komai yana cikin kwanciyar hankali a Baghdad". Na ƙarshe sigar ɗakin studio ce ta shirin kide kide da masu suka da masu sauraro suka ƙi a ƙarshen 1980s.
Kungiyar ta ci gaba da ziyartar manyan bukukuwan dutse a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. Tare da rikodin "Badun" salon kiɗa ya canza. Yanzu ya zama dutse mai nauyi, tare da raye-raye masu tayar da hankali da kuma wani lokacin m kalmomi. Ƙungiyar ta bar sanannen Vladimir Veselkin. Gaskiyar ita ce, tawagar sau da yawa "sun sha wahala" saboda cin zarafi na barasa da Veselkin. Wannan ya shafi hoton kungiyar kuma ya haifar da yanayi na ban mamaki a yawon shakatawa.
Tun tsakiyar shekarun 1990
Wannan lokacin yana daya daga cikin mafi wahala a tarihin kungiyar. A gefe guda, ƙungiyar ta fitar da albam ɗin su biyu mafi nasara. Disc "Teapot of Wine" dogara ne a kan ra'ayoyin Alexei Khvostenko. Fedorov yana son waƙoƙin Khvostenko sosai, kuma sun yarda da rikodin kayan. An gane wannan ra'ayin, kuma an yi nasarar saki a cikin Rasha da kasashen waje.
Nan da nan aka bi shi da kundin "Tsuntsaye". Shi ne wanda ya hada daya daga cikin shahararrun waƙoƙin "Road", wanda aka haɗa a cikin sautin sauti na fim din "Brother 2". An saki rikodin sau biyu - sau ɗaya a Rasha, wani lokaci a Jamus.
Lokacinmu
A ƙarshen 1990s an sami dogon lokaci daga yin rikodin sabbin abubuwa. A lokaci guda, kungiyar Auktyon ta zagaya yankuna na Tarayyar Rasha da biranen Turai. Sai kawai a shekarar 2007 da aka fito da wani sabon faifai "Girls raira waƙa". Kundin ya sami karbuwa sosai ga masu sauraro, waɗanda shekaru 12 suka yi nasarar rasa sabon kerawa. A cikin Afrilu 2020, an fitar da kundin "Mafarkai" wanda shine sakin ƙarshe na ƙungiyar.
