Majagaba na kiɗa na yanayi, glam rocker, furodusa, mai ƙididdigewa - tsawon rayuwarsa, mai fa'ida da kuma tasiri sosai, Brian Eno ya tsaya kan duk waɗannan ayyukan.
Eno ya kare ra'ayin cewa ka'idar tana da mahimmanci fiye da aiki, fahimta mai zurfi maimakon tunani na kiɗa. Amfani da wannan ka'ida, Eno ya yi komai daga punk zuwa fasaha zuwa sabon zamani.
Da farko shi ɗan wasan madannai ne kawai a cikin ƙungiyar Roxy Music, amma ya yanke shawarar barin ƙungiyar a cikin 1973 kuma ya fitar da kundi na kayan aiki na yanayi tare da mawaƙin King Crimson Robert Fripp.
Ya kuma bi aikin solo, yana yin rikodin kundin dutsen fasaha (A nan Ku zo Jets Dumi da Wata Duniyar Kore). An sake shi a cikin 1978, kundi mai ban mamaki na Ambient 1: Musicforairport ya ba da sunansa ga nau'in kiɗan da Eno ke da alaƙa da shi sosai, kodayake ya ci gaba da fitar da waƙoƙi tare da muryoyin murya lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Ya kuma zama mai yin nasara sosai ga masu fasahar rock da pop da makada irin su U2, Coldplay, David Bowie da Shugaban Masu Magana.
Burin farko na Brian Eno don kiɗa
Brian Peter George St. John le Baptiste de la Salle Ino (cikakken sunan mai zane) an haife shi a ranar 15 ga Mayu, 1948 a Woodbridge (Ingila). Ya girma a karkarar Suffolk, a yankin da ke kusa da sansanin sojojin saman Amurka, kuma ya kasance mai sha'awar "Kidan Martian" tun yana yaro.
Wannan salon yana cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɓarna na blues - doo-wop. Har ila yau Eno ya saurari radiyon sojan Amurka.
A makarantar fasaha, ya saba da ayyukan mawaƙa na zamani John Tilbury da Cornelius Cardew, da kuma 'yan minimalists John Cage, La Monte Young da Terry Riley.
Ta hanyar ka'idodin zanen ra'ayi da sassaka sauti, Eno ya fara gwaji tare da masu rikodin kaset, wanda ya kira kayan kida na farko, kuma ya zana wahayi daga ƙungiyar Steve Reich na It's Gonna Rain ("Zai yi ruwan sama").
Haɗuwa da ƙungiyar Merchant Taylor ta avant-garde, ya kuma ƙare a matsayin mawaƙi a cikin ƙungiyar rock Maxwell Demon. Bugu da kari, tun 1969, Eno ya kasance mai fayyace bayani a Portsmouth Sinfonia.
A cikin 1971, ya yi fice a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar glam na asali Roxy Music, yana kunna synthesizer da sarrafa kiɗan ƙungiyar.
Siffar Eno mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki, kayan shafansa mai haske da tufafin sa sun fara yin barazana ga fifikon ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Bryan Ferry. Dangantaka tsakanin mawakan ta yi tsami.
Bayan fitar da rikodin guda biyu (albam na farko mai taken kansa (1972) da nasara don jin daɗin ku (1973)) Eno ya bar Roxy Music. Guy ya yanke shawarar yin ayyukan gefe, da kuma aikin solo.
Rikodi na farko ba tare da ƙungiyar Roxy Music ba
Kundin farko na Eno Babu Pussyfooting an sake shi a cikin 1973 tare da sa hannun Robert Fripp. Don yin rikodin kundin, Eno ya yi amfani da dabarar da aka kira Frippertronics daga baya.
Asalin sa shine Eno ya sarrafa guitar ta amfani da jinkiri da tsayawa. Don haka, ya tura guitar a bango, yana ba da kyauta ga samfurori. A cikin kalmomi masu sauƙi, Eno ya maye gurbin kayan aiki masu rai da sauti na lantarki.
Ba da daɗewa ba Brian ya fara rikodin kundi na solo na farko. Gwaji ne. Anan Ku zo Dumi Jets sun isa UK Top 30 Albums.
Wani ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da Winkies ya ba Eno damar yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen Birtaniya duk da matsalolin lafiyarsa. Kasa da mako guda bayan haka, an kwantar da Ino a asibiti saboda pneumothorax (matsalar huhu mai tsanani).
Bayan ya murmure, sai ya tafi San Francisco, kuma ya faru ya ga jerin katunan da ke dauke da wasan opera na kasar Sin. Wannan taron ne ya zaburar da Eno don rubuta Ɗaukar Dutsen Tiger (Ta hanyar Dabaru) a cikin 1974. Kamar yadda yake a baya, kundin yana cike da waƙar pop.
Mawaƙin Brian Eno na ƙirƙira
Wani hatsarin mota a cikin 1975 wanda ya bar Eno a kwance na tsawon watanni da yawa ya kai ga ƙila mafi mahimmancin ƙirarsa, ƙirƙirar kiɗan yanayi.
Ya kasa tashi daga kan gado kuma ya kunna sitiriyo don nutsar da sautin ruwan sama, Eno ya yi hasashen cewa kiɗan na iya samun abubuwa iri ɗaya da haske ko launi.
Yana sauti sosai rashin fahimta da kuma m, amma wannan shi ne dukan Brian Eno. Sabuwar waƙarsa yakamata ta haifar da yanayinta, kuma ba ya isar da ra'ayin ga mai sauraro.
A cikin 1975, Eno ya riga ya shiga cikin duniyar kiɗan yanayi. Ya fitar da kundi mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, babi na farko a cikin jerin kundin gwaji 10. Eno ya rubuta aikin nasa akan lakabin nasa, Obscure.
Ci gaba da aiki
Eno ya dawo cikin kiɗan kiɗa a cikin 1977 tare da Kafin da Bayan Kimiyya, amma ya ci gaba da gwaji tare da kiɗan yanayi. Ya yi rikodin kiɗa don fina-finai. Wadannan ba fina-finai na gaske ba ne, ya yi tunanin makirci kuma ya rubuta musu waƙoƙin sauti.
A lokaci guda, Eno ya zama furodusa da ake nema. Ya yi aiki tare da ƙungiyar Jamus Cluster da kuma David Bowie. Tare da na ƙarshe Eno yayi aiki a kan sanannen trilogy Low, Heroes da Lodger.
Bugu da ƙari, Eno ya ƙirƙiri wani asali na ba da igiyar ruwa mai suna No New York, kuma a cikin 1978 ya fara ƙawance mai tsayi mai amfani tare da ƙungiyar rock ɗin Talking Heads.
Shahararsa a cikin rukunin ya karu tare da sakin Ƙarin Waƙoƙi Game da Gine-gine da Abinci da Tsoron Kiɗa a cikin 1979. Dan wasan gaba na kungiyar David Byrne har ma ya yaba Brian Eno da kusan dukkan wakokin.
Duk da haka, rashin jituwar dangantaka da sauran membobin ƙungiyar ya sa Brian ya gaggauta barin ƙungiyar. Amma a cikin 1981 sun dawo tare don yin rikodin rayuwata a cikin Bush na fatalwa.
Wannan aikin ya zama sananne godiya ga haɗuwa da kiɗan lantarki da wasan kaɗa da ba a saba gani ba. A halin yanzu, Eno ya ci gaba da inganta yanayin sa.
A 1978 ya saki Music for Airports. An yi faifan albam din ne domin kwantar da hankalin fasinjojin jirgin da kuma kawar musu da fargabar tashi.
Furodusa kuma mawaki
A cikin 1980, Eno ya fara haɗin gwiwa tare da mawaki Harold Budd (The Plateaux of Mirror) da kuma mai ƙaho John Hassell.
Har ila yau, ya yi aiki tare da furodusa Daniel Lanois, wanda Eno ya kirkiro ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi masu cin nasara na kasuwanci na 1980 - U2. Eno ya jagoranci jerin rikodi ta wannan rukunin, wanda ya sa U2 ta sami mutuntawa da shaharar mawaƙa.
A cikin wannan lokaci mai cike da tashin hankali, Eno ya ci gaba da ba da kansa ga aikinsa na solo, yana yin rikodin waƙar On Land a 1982, kuma a cikin 1983 album mai taken sararin samaniya Apollo: Atmospheres & Soundtracks.
Bayan Eno ya samar da kundi na solo na John Cale Words for the Diing a cikin 1989, ya fara aiki akan Wayarka Ba daidai ba (1990). Wannan shi ne rikodin farko a cikin shekaru da yawa inda za a iya jin muryar Brian.
Shekaru biyu bayan haka ya dawo tare da ayyukan solo The Shutov Assembly da Nerve Net. Sannan a cikin 1993 ya zo Neroli, waƙar sauti ga fim ɗin Derek Jarman da aka saki bayan mutuwa. A cikin 1995, an sake tsara kundin kuma aka sake shi a ƙarƙashin sunan Spinner.
Ino ba mawaƙi ne kaɗai ba
Baya ga aikinsa na kiɗa, Eno ya kuma yi aiki akai-akai a wasu sassan kafofin watsa labarai, yana farawa da 1980 na tsaye na bidiyo na kuskuren Memories na Medieval Manhattan.
Tare da shigarwar fasaha na 1989 don buɗe wani wurin ibada na Shinto a Japan da aikin Kariya na multimedia (1995) ta Laurie Anderson, ya kuma buga littafin diary A Year with Swollen Appendices (1996).
A nan gaba, ya kuma ƙirƙiri Generative Music I - intros audio don kwamfutar gida.
A watan Agusta 1999, Sonora Portraits ya fito, yana nuna abubuwan da Eno ya yi a baya da ɗan littafi mai shafuna 93.
A kusa da 1998 Eno ya yi aiki da yawa a cikin duniyar fasahar fasaha, jerin waƙoƙin sauti na shigarwa ya fara bayyana, yawancin su an sake su a cikin adadi kaɗan.
2000's
A cikin 2000, ya haɗu tare da Jamusanci DJ Jan Peter Schwalm don sakin kiɗan Jafananci Music don Onmyo-Ji. Duo ya sami karɓuwa a duniya a shekara mai zuwa tare da Drawn from Life, wanda ke nuna farkon dangantakar Eno tare da alamar Astralwerks.
Equatorial Stars, wanda aka saki a cikin 2004, shine haɗin gwiwar farko na Eno tare da Robert Fripp tun Tauraruwar Maraice.
Kundin wakokinsa na farko na solo a cikin shekaru 15, Wata Rana akan Duniya, an sake shi a cikin 2005, sannan duk abin da ke faruwa zai faru a yau, haɗin gwiwa tare da David Byrne.
A cikin 2010, Eno ya rattaba hannu kan alamar Warp, inda ya fitar da kundi mai suna Small Crafton a Milk Sea.
Eno ya koma salon rikodin sa tare da Lux a ƙarshen 2012. Ayyukansa na gaba shine haɗin gwiwa tare da Karl Hyde na Underworld. An fitar da kundi na ƙarshe na Someday World a cikin Mayu 2014.
Eno ya koma aikin solo a cikin 2016 tare da Jirgin ruwa, wanda ya ƙunshi dogayen waƙoƙi guda biyu tare da jimlar mintuna 47.
Eno ya haɗu tare da ɗan wasan pian Tom Rogerson a cikin 2017, wanda ya haifar da kundi mai Neman Shore.
Gabanin bikin cika shekaru 50 na saukowar wata, Eno ya fitar da sabon bugu na Apollo: Atmospheres & Soundtracks a cikin 2019, wanda ya haɗa da ƙarin waƙoƙi.
