Eurythmics ƙungiyar pop ce ta Biritaniya wacce aka kafa a cikin 1980s. ƙwararren mawaki da mawaƙi Dave Stewart da mawaƙa Annie Lennox sune asalin ƙungiyar.
Ƙungiyar ƙirƙira Eurythmics ta fito ne daga Burtaniya. Duo ya "busa" kowane nau'in ginshiƙi na kiɗa, ba tare da tallafin Intanet da cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a ba.
Waƙar Sweet Dreams (An yi shi da Wannan) har yanzu ana la'akari da alamar ƙungiyar. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, abun da ke ciki ba ya rasa sha'awa ga masu sha'awar kiɗa na zamani.
Tarihin halitta da abun da ke ciki na kungiyar Juritmix
Duk abin ya fara a 1977. Dan Burtaniya Dave Stewart da abokinsa Peter Coomes sun hada kai don kafa The Tourists. Mawakan sun rubuta nasu kida da wakokinsu.
Duo ya yanke shawarar fadada zuwa uku. Ba da da ewa mutanen sun ba da wuri a cikin rukuni ga ɗalibin Scotland na Royal Academy of Music Annie Lennox.
Da farko dai yarinyar ta yi shakku game da wannan shawara, amma daga baya ta dukufa wajen yin gwaje-gwaje. Komai ya wuce gona da iri. Ba da daɗewa ba Annie ta bar makarantar Royal Academy of Music, inda ta yi karatun maɓalli da sarewa.
A cikin wannan abun da ke ciki, ƙungiyar ta fara cinye wuraren rawa. Tsakanin Dave da Annie ba kawai aiki ba ne, amma har ma dangantakar soyayya da ba ta tsoma baki tare da ci gaban aikin kiɗan su ba.
Masu yawon bude ido sun fitar da kundi masu tsayi da yawa. Abin takaici, tarin sun yi nisa daga manyan ƙididdiga. Mawakan na da tsaka mai wuya da masu shirya tambarin, inda suka nada wakoki. Wannan ya kai ga kara. Bayan ɗan lokaci, membobin ƙungiyar sun ba da sanarwar rusa masu yawon buɗe ido.
Ba da daɗewa ba ya bayyana cewa dangantakar da ke tsakanin Annie Lennox da Dave Stewart ta ƙare. Abokan soyayya sun ƙare da sauri, amma masu sana'a sun ci gaba da bunkasa. Don haka, an ƙirƙiri sabon duet, wanda ake kira The Eurythmics.
Nan da nan Annie da Dave sun yarda cewa ba za su sami shugaba ba. Sun haɗu cikin gabaɗaya guda ɗaya kuma ƙarƙashin sabon suna sun fara yin rikodi da sakin sabbin abubuwan kiɗan.
Lennox da Stewart ba su yi wa kansu nauyi da firam ba. Kuma ko da yake ana magana da su a matsayin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Biritaniya, kuna iya jin ƙararrawar nau'ikan kiɗan iri-iri a cikin waƙoƙin duo. Suna gwaji da sauti, galibi suna amfani da kayan aikin lantarki. Eurythmics sun yarda da sautin avant-garde.
Hanyar kirkira ta ƙungiyar Eurythmics
Furodusa Conny Plank ya fara haɓaka matashin duo. Kafin wannan, an riga an gan shi a cikin tallata irin waɗannan shahararrun ƙungiyoyi kamar Neu! da Kraftwerk.
A lokacin rikodi mataki na farko album, Conny Plank ya gayyace:
- mawaƙa Clem Burke;
- mawaki Yaka Liebezeit;
- mai fafutuka Tim Wither;
- bassist Holger Szukai.
Ba da daɗewa ba duet ya gabatar da rikodin synth-pop A cikin Lambun. Duk da cewa ƙwararrun mawaƙa sun shiga cikin rikodi na tarin, kundin ya sami karɓuwa a hankali daga masu suka da masu son kiɗan talakawa.
Dave da Annie ba su daina ba, amma sun yarda da irin wannan matsayi a matsayin kalubale. Sun ci bashin kudi daga bankin don bude dakin daukar hotuna da ke saman masana’antar sarrafa hotuna.
Mawakan ba su yi nadamar abin da suka aikata ba. Da fari dai, yanzu za su iya yin gwaji kyauta tare da sauti, kuma na biyu, mutanen sun ceci kasafin kuɗin su sosai.
Mawakan sun gudanar da yawon shakatawa na kide kide a matsayin duet. Sun yi amfani da kayan aikin lantarki iri-iri don taimakawa sake ƙirƙirar sauti mai ƙarfi. Annie da Dave sun yi jigilar kayan aikin su da kansu, saboda ba su amince da kayan kida na "na gida" waɗanda za a iya hayar a farashi mai sauƙi ba.
Irin wannan m aiki bai amfana da mawaƙa - a 1982, Annie Lennox ya kasance a kan gab da wani m rugujewa, kuma nan da nan ya tsira. Kuma Dave Stewart yana da cutar huhu.
Kololuwar shaharar Eurythmics
Ba da daɗewa ba an cika hoton duo ɗin tare da kundi na biyu na studio. Muna magana ne game da tarin Mafarkai masu daɗi (An yi wannan). Ba kamar kundi na halarta na farko ba, kundi na biyu na studio ya yi kira ga masoya kiɗan, suna canza halayen Eurythmics ga kansu.
Waƙar take, wadda aka fitar a matsayin wadda ta fara fitowa daga cikin albam, ta zama lamba ta 1 da aka buga a Biritaniya. A cikin bidiyon, Annie ta bayyana a gaban masu sauraro a cikin ɗan gajeren siket tare da gashi mai launi.
Duo ya sami farin jini ta "makogwaro" ba kawai a ƙasarsu ta Biritaniya ba. Waƙar "Mafarkai masu daɗi" ta mamaye ginshiƙi na Amurka, kuma hoton Annie Lennox mai salon gashi iri ɗaya kamar yadda yake a cikin bidiyon ya ƙawata murfin mujallar Rolling Stone.
A cikin tsakiyar 1980s, an sake cika hotunan ƙungiyar da kundi na uku. An kira rikodin Touch. Tarin ya samu karbuwa sosai daga magoya baya da masu sukar kiɗa. Fitattun kundi na uku na studio sune waƙoƙin:
- Ga Ruwa Ya Sake Zuwa;
- Wacece wannan Yarinyar?;
- Dama gefen ku.
Bayan ɗan lokaci, an harbe shirye-shiryen bidiyo don waƙoƙin da aka jera, waɗanda aka watsa a tashar MTV mai shahara. Duo din ya yi rikodin sautin sauti don fim ɗin bisa ga littafin dystopian na George Orwell 1984.
Album Ku Kasance Da Kanku Yau Daren
Tawagar ta yi tasiri sosai. A cikin 1985, an sake cika hotunan ƙungiyar tare da kundi na huɗu na studio, Ka kasance Kanka To Daren Yau. Wannan tarin ya buɗe lokacin gwajin kiɗan. Abubuwan da aka tsara daga albam na huɗu sun ƙunshi gitar bass, kayan kaɗe-kaɗe masu rai, da kuma ɓangaren tagulla.
An yi rikodin kundi na huɗu na studio tare da halartar mawaƙa kamar Stevie Wonder da Michael Kamen. Kundin ya ƙunshi duets biyu masu nasara - tare da Elvis Costello da Aretha Franklin. Masoya sun yi maraba da waƙar, musamman lura da waƙar Dole ne Mala'ika (Wasa da Zuciyata).
A cikin 1986, Eurythmics sun saki Revenge. Wannan ba yana nufin kundin studio na biyar ya haifar da hayaniya mai yawa ba. Amma, duk da wannan rashin fahimta, rikodin ya zama mafi kyawun siyarwa a cikin tarihin ƙungiyar.
A lokaci guda kuma, mawaƙa a hankali amma tabbas sun fara wuce gona da iri kawai a cikin duet. Lennox ya fara karatun wasan kwaikwayo, kuma Stewart ya fara samarwa.
Yanzu sun shafe mafi yawan lokutan su a wajen dakin rikodin. Duk da haka, hakan bai hana mawakan yin wani sabon albam ba, wanda suka gabatar a shekarar 1987.
Muna magana ne game da tarin Savage. Ƙwayoyin kiɗan da aka haɗa a cikin faifan sun yi sauti a cikin sabuwar hanya - duhu kuma kusan gaba ɗaya tare da kiɗan lantarki. Ba za a iya kiran tarin nasara ta kasuwanci ba. Waƙoƙin Duet ɗin sun zama mafi ban sha'awa da kuma kusanci.
Ragewar Eurythmics
Mu ma Daya ne babban kundi na faifan Eurythmics. Duet ya gabatar da tarin a cikin 1989. Yawancin abubuwan da aka tsara sun sami nasarar ɗaukar saman ginshiƙi na kiɗan, amma har ma magoya baya sun zo ga ƙarshe cewa duo Eurythmics "ya gaji". Amma da alama irin wadannan kalamai na magoya baya da masu suka ba su tayar da hankalin mawakan ba.
Annie Lennox ita ce ta fara magana game da wargajewar ƙungiyar. Mawaƙin ya so ya faru a matsayin uwa. Bugu da kari, ta yi mafarkin koyon wata sana'a. Stuart bai hana ba. Shirye-shiryen 'yan kungiyar sun banbanta. Ba su yi magana ba sai 1998.
A kan mutuwar abokin juna na Annie da Dave, mawaƙa Pete Coomes, Eurythmics sun sake bayyana a wurin. Ta gabatar da sabon album din Peace.
Tarin ya ɗauki matsayi na 4 a cikin sigogin kiɗan Ingilishi. Bayan shekara guda, an fitar da tarin mafi kyawun abubuwan ƙungiyar da ake kira Ultimate Collection tare da waƙoƙi biyu, waɗanda aka sadaukar don bikin cika shekaru 25 na ƙungiyar synth-pop.
