Mawaƙin Ba’amurke kuma mawaƙi Frank Zappa ya shiga tarihin kiɗan dutse a matsayin ɗan gwaji da ba a taɓa gani ba. Sabbin ra'ayoyinsa sun ƙarfafa mawaƙa a cikin 1970s, 1980s da 1990s. Gadonsa har yanzu yana da ban sha'awa ga waɗanda ke neman salon kansu a cikin kiɗa.
Daga cikin abokansa da mabiyansa akwai shahararrun mawakan: Adrian Bale, Alice Cooper, Steve Vai. Mawaƙin Ba’amurke kuma mawaki Trey Anastasio ya bayyana ra’ayinsa game da aikinsa kamar haka: “Zappa 100% na asali ne.
Masana'antar kiɗa tana matsa lamba ga mutane da ƙarfi mai ban mamaki. Frank bai yi kasala ba. Yana da ban mamaki."
Yara da matasa na Frank Zappa
An haifi Frank Vincent Zappa ranar 21 ga Disamba, 1940. Iyalinsa sun zauna a Baltimore, Maryland. Saboda aikin uba, wanda ke da alaƙa da rukunin soja-masana'antu, iyaye da 'ya'yansu huɗu suna motsawa akai-akai. Tun daga yara, Frank yana sha'awar ilmin sunadarai. An haɗa shi da aikin uba.
Kullum yana kawo bututun gwajin gida, abin rufe fuska na gas, jita-jita na Petri tare da ƙwallon mercury da sinadarai iri-iri. Frank ya gamsu da sha'awarsa ta hanyar yin gwaje-gwajen sinadarai. Kamar kowane yara maza, ya zama sha'awar gwaje-gwaje tare da gunpowder da iyakoki. Daya daga cikinsu ya kusa kashe yaron ransa.
Frank Zappa ya fi son darussan kiɗa. Amma daga baya mawakin ya yi iƙirarin cewa "tunanin kimiyya" ya bayyana a cikin waƙarsa.
Yana da shekaru 12, ya zama mai sha'awar ganguna kuma ya halarci kwasa-kwasan Keith McKilopp. Malamin ya koya wa yara makarantar buga ganga ta Scotland. Da karɓar ilimin da ake bukata daga malamin, Frank ya ci gaba da karatunsa da kansa.
Da farko ya yi a kan ganga haya, sa'an nan a kan furniture da dukan kayayyakin aiki a hannun. A cikin 1956, Zappa ya riga ya kasance yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar makaranta da ƙungiyar tagulla. Sannan ya ja hankalin iyayensa su saya masa saitin ganga.
Fahimtar kiɗan gargajiya
A matsayin "kayan aikin koyarwa" Zappa yayi amfani da bayanan. Ya sayi rikodin kuma ya yi zane-zane na rhythmic. Mafi hadaddun abun da ke ciki, shine mafi ban sha'awa a gare shi. Mawakan da matashin ya fi so su ne Igor Stravinsky, Edgar Varèse, Anton Webern.
Rubutun tare da abubuwan da Varèse Frank ya yi ya sa duk wanda ya zo ya ziyarce shi. Wani irin gwajin hankali ne. Yanzu, tare da wannan niyya, magoya bayan Zappa suna kunna kiɗansa ga baƙi.
Frank Zappa ya yi nazarin kiɗa ta hanyar sauraron ɗaruruwan waƙoƙi da sauraron ra'ayoyin mutanen da ya kira masu ba shi shawara na kiɗa. Shugaban bandeji na makarantar, Mista Cavelman, ya fara gaya masa game da kiɗan sauti 12.
Malamin kiɗa a Makarantar Entelope Valley, Mista Ballard, ya amince da shi sau da yawa don gudanar da ƙungiyar makaɗa. Daga nan ya kori wani matashi daga ƙungiyar don shan taba yayin da yake sanye da tufafi, yana yi wa Frank wata babbar tagomashi.
Shugaban bandeji ya cece shi daga aiki mai ban sha'awa na buga ganguna a lokacin wasannin kwallon kafa. Malamin Ingilishi Don Cerveris, bayan ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na farko, ya ba Frank aikinsa na farko na buga fim.
Farkon aikin mawaƙin Frank Zappa
Bayan kammala karatun sakandare, Zappa ya koma Los Angeles. Ya kaddamar da sana'a a matsayin mawaki, mawaki, furodusa, daraktan fina-finai da kuma daya daga cikin manyan masu fasaha a duniyar kiɗan rock.
Babban taken aikinsa shi ne bayyana ra'ayinsa. Masu sukar sun zarge shi da lalata, mawaƙa - na jahilci. Kuma masu sauraro sun yarda da duk wani wasan kwaikwayo na Frank Zappa.
Duk abin ya fara da Freak Out! (1966). An rubuta shi tare da The Mothers of Invention. Tun asali ana kiran ƙungiyar Uwaye (daga kalmar zagi mai suna motherfucker, wacce, aka fassara daga mawaƙan kida, tana nufin "mawaƙin virtuoso").
A lokacin bauta na The Beatles da sauran gaye artists, bayyanar da dogon gashi mutane sanye da m tufafi ya kasance kalubale ga al'umma.
Frank Zappa da kiɗan lantarki
A cikin kundin, wanda aka saki a cikin 1968, Zappa a ƙarshe ya bayyana tsarinsa na lantarki don kiɗa. Cruising tare da Ruben & Jets ya bambanta da kundi na farko. Ya zama na hudu a cikin rukunin The Mothers of Invention. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Zappa bai canza salon da ya zaɓa ba.
A cikin 1970s na karni na karshe, Frank Zappa ya ci gaba da yin gwaji a cikin salon fusion. Ya kuma yi fim din "Motels 200", ya kare hakkinsa a matsayinsa na mawaki da furodusa a cikin kararraki. Wadannan shekarun sune kololuwar aikinsa.
A cikin tafiye-tafiye da yawa akwai dubban ɗaruruwan magoya bayan salon sa da ba a saba gani ba. Ya yi rikodin kiɗan sa tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Symphony ta London. An yi watsi da jawaban da ya yi a kotuna don yin magana. Frank Zappa ya zama mawaƙin kasuwanci mafi nasara a kiɗan rock. 1979 ya ga fitowar kundi guda biyu mafi kyawun siyarwa, Sheik Yerbouti da Joe's Garage.
A cikin 1980s, mawaƙin ya fi son gwaje-gwajen kayan aiki har ma da ƙari. Ya fitar da kundin kayan aiki guda uku a cikin 1981. Zappa yayi amfani da Synclavier a matsayin kayan aikin sa na studio.
Ƙirƙiri na gaba yana da alaƙa da wannan kayan aiki. Zappa ya yi rikodin kuma ya sayar da kundin kayan aiki na farko akan tsari. Amma sun kasance cikin buƙata mai yawa. CBS Records sun fitar da sakin su a duniya.
Tashi cikin shahara a Gabashin Turai
A cikin 1990s, Frank Zappa ya sami kyakkyawar maraba a cikin ƙasashen Soviet bayan Soviet. Shi da kansa bai yi tsammanin adadin yawan magoya baya a Gabashin Turai ba.
Ya ziyarci Czechoslovakia. Shugaba Havel ya kasance mai sha'awar mai zane. A cikin Janairu 1990, bisa gayyatar Stas Namin, Zappa ya isa Moscow. Ya ziyarci kasashe a matsayin dan kasuwa. Binciken likita na "Cancer Prostate" ya yi gyare-gyare ga jadawalin yawon shakatawa na mai zane.
Frank Zappa ya shiga cikin tarihi a matsayin babban mai adawa da duk wani abu da ya saba wa 'yancin zabi na mutum. Ya yi adawa da tsarin siyasa, akidar addini, tsarin ilimi. Shahararren jawabin da ya yi wa Majalisar Dattawa a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1985, ya yi suka ne kan ayyukan Cibiyar Iyaye don Kaddamar da Kida.
A cikin salon sa na yau da kullun, Zappa ya tabbatar da cewa duk shawarwarin Cibiyar hanya ce ta kai tsaye don tantancewa, don haka ga take haƙƙin ɗan adam. Mawaƙin ba kawai ya bayyana game da 'yancin ɗan adam a cikin kalmomi ba. Ya nuna hakan ta misalin rayuwarsa da aikinsa. An baiwa mawakin kyautar Grammy Award. An shigar da Frank Zappa a cikin Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Iyalinsa suna tallafa wa Frank koyaushe. A farko aure da Catherine Sherman dade 4 shekaru. Tare da "mayya" Gail (Adelaide Gali Slotman), Zappa ya rayu daga 1967 zuwa 1993. A cikin aure, sun haifi 'ya'ya maza Dweezil da Ahmet, 'ya'ya mata Mun da Diva.
Ziyarar karshe ta Frank Zappa
A ranar 5 ga Disamba, 1993, dangin sun ba da rahoton cewa a ranar 4 ga Disamba, 1993, Frank Zappa ya tafi yawon shakatawa na ƙarshe da misalin karfe 18.00:XNUMX na yamma.
