Gelena Velikanova sanannen mawakiyar Soviet pop ce. Mawaƙi ne mai daraja Artist na RSFSR da kuma jama'ar Artist na Rasha.
A farkon shekaru na singer Gelena Velikanova
An haifi Helena a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 1923. Moscow ita ce garinta. Yarinyar tana da tushen Yaren mutanen Poland da Lithuania. Mahaifiyar yarinyar da mahaifinta sun gudu zuwa Rasha daga Poland bayan iyayen amarya sun yi adawa da bikin aurensu (saboda dalilai na kudi, mahaifin Helena ya fito ne daga dangi mai sauƙi). Sabon iyali ya koma Moscow, daga baya yara hudu sun bayyana a ciki.
Tun lokacin yaro Gelena Martselievna sha'awar music. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare a 1941, ta yanke shawarar shiga makarantar kiɗa, tun lokacin da ta riga ta sami damar iya yin magana mai kyau.
Koyaya, kaddara ta zartar da akasin haka. Da barkewar yaƙi, an kwashe iyali zuwa yankin Tomsk. A nan yarinyar ta fara aiki a wani asibiti na gida kuma ta taimaka wa wadanda suka jikkata. Matsalar ba ta kewaye dangin Velikanov ba - na farko mahaifiyar Helena ta mutu. Sannan kuma - da kuma yayanta - kasancewarsa matukin jirgi, an kona shi da ransa a wani hadarin jirgin sama.
Abubuwan baƙin ciki sun shafe iyalinsu fiye da shekara ɗaya. Bayan wani lokaci, wani ɗan'uwan Helena ya mutu - yana da tsanani hauhawar jini (kamar mahaifinsa). Ba ya son tarihi ya maimaita kansa (ya ga yadda mahaifinsa ya sha wahala), mutumin ya kashe kansa.
Duk da haka, kusa da ƙarshen yakin, yarinyar ta koma Moscow kuma ta fara cika burinta - ta shiga makaranta. Glazunov. Yarinyar ta yi karatu mai zurfi, ta nuna himma da haƙuri sosai. Ta kasance mai sha'awar yin waƙoƙin pop, kodayake malaman sun yi ƙoƙari su shagaltar da ita da wasu nau'o'in. Bayan kammala karatu daga koleji, ta shiga Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo School.
Ko da a lokacin da karatu a makaranta, Velikanova samu kwarewa yin a kan masu sana'a mataki. Ta yi wakoki a gasa da dama da maraice na kere-kere. Kuma a 1950, ta riga ta zama soloist da vocalist na All-Union Touring da Concert Association.
Ga yarinya mai shekaru 27, wannan babbar nasara ce. Ta yi aiki a cikin wannan matsayi na kusan shekaru 15, sa'an nan ya koma Moskontsert, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin manyan m ƙungiyoyi a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.
Gelena Velikanova da nasararta
Tuni wakokin farko da ta yi a matsayin mawakiya sun samu gagarumar nasara. "Ina jin daɗi", "Wasika zuwa ga uwa", "Komawar jirgin ruwa" da kuma wasu ƙididdiga masu yawa da sauri suna son mai sauraron kuma ya zama sananne. A lokaci guda kuma, mawakin ya rera wakokin yara da dama. Sa'an nan kuma ta shiga cikin cikakken kishiyar - zurfin ƙungiyoyin jama'a.
Sun bayyana zurfin ji na ɗan adam, motsin zuciyar lokacin yaƙi da ƙaƙƙarfan kishin ƙasa. Abubuwan da aka tsara "A kan Barrow", "Aboki" da wasu da dama sun zama alama ce ta zamanin. Velikanova kuma ya yi wakoki ta shahararrun mawaƙa na Rasha, musamman Sergei Yesenin. Yarinyar ta samu taimakon mijinta sosai. Da yake mawãƙi, Nikolai Dorizo ya jagoranci matarsa, ya taimaka mata yanke shawara a kan repertoire da kuma mafi kyau jin motsin zuciyar marubuta na kalmomi.
Shahararriyar waƙar "Lilies of the Valley" har yanzu ana jin ta daga masu magana da allon TV. Ana iya jin shi a gasa daban-daban, nunin faifai da fina-finai masu ban sha'awa. Abin sha'awa, wannan abun da ke ciki nan da nan bayan fitowar ya sami karbuwa ga jama'a.
Yawancin masu suka sun kasance marasa kyau game da waƙar. A daya daga cikin tarurrukan da kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU ya yi, an ce wakar na inganta lalata. A sakamakon haka, an tuna da marubucin, Oscar Feltsman, kuma an ambaci waƙar "Lilies of the Valley" a cikin jarida a matsayin misali mara kyau a kan matakin Soviet.
A shekarar 1967, farin jinin mawakin ya ci gaba da karuwa. Yarinyar ta yi a kai a kai tare da kide-kide a Moscow da sauran yankuna na kasar. A cikin wannan shekarar, an saki fim din-concert na mai wasan kwaikwayo "Gelena Velikanov Sings".
Sauran ayyukan mawakin
Abin takaici, bayan wasu shekaru, matar ta rasa babbar murya. Hakan ya faru ne sakamakon rashin yin maganin da aka rubuta mata. Muryar ta karye yayin yawon shakatawa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana iya mantawa da wasan kwaikwayo.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, matar ta fara fitowa lokaci-lokaci a wasu gasa da bukukuwa daban-daban a matsayin memba na juri. A shekarar 1982, ta aka gayyace su shiga a cikin wani bikin tunawa concert - 50th ranar tunawa da kungiyar Mosconcert.
A tsakiyar 1980s, ta koyar kuma ta yi haka har zuwa 1995 a Kwalejin Kiɗa na Gnessin. A nan, wani ƙwararren mai fasaha ya koya wa matasa mawaƙa su yi wasan kwaikwayo da bayyana muryar su. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun misalan ilimi mai nasara shine mawaƙa Valeria, wanda ya kasance daya daga cikin daliban da malamin ya fi so.
A tsakiyar 1990s, an sami sha'awar kidan bege. Ana kunna wakokin jaruman 1960 a gidan rediyo. Sa'an nan Velikanova ta music iya sau da yawa a kan rediyo. Kuma ana iya samun sunanta a shafukan da aka buga. Sai daya daga cikin manyan wasanninta na karshe kafin jama'a su yi. Bugu da kari, tun 1995, ta sau da yawa zo yawon bude ido zuwa Vologda, inda ta yi tare da cikakken kide kide.
Ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 1998, babban, "bankwana", kamar yadda mawaƙin ya ce a cikin sanarwar, wasan kwaikwayo ya faru. Amma hakan bai faru ba. Sa'o'i biyu kafin a fara, ta mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya. Da jin wannan labari, sai jama’ar da ke dakon shagalin, suka bar ginin gidan Jarumin a takaice. Ba da da ewa ba suka dawo da furanni da kyandir don nuna girmamawa ga tunawa da ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun mawaƙa na Tarayyar Soviet.
