Idan ka tambayi tsofaffin tsarawa wanda mawaƙin Estoniya ya kasance mafi shahara kuma ƙaunataccen a zamanin Soviet, za su amsa maka - Georg Ots. Velvet baritone, mai yin fasaha, mai daraja, kyakkyawa mutum kuma Mister X wanda ba a manta da shi ba a cikin fim ɗin 1958.
Babu wani lafazi a fili a cikin waƙar Ots, ya iya yaren Rashanci sosai. Amma wasu haske da sheƙi na harshensa na asali sun haifar da sauti mai ban sha'awa.
Georg Ots: Babban rawar
Daga cikin fina-finan da Georg Ots ya taka rawa, "Mr. X" ya mamaye wani wuri na musamman. Fassarar allo na operetta na zamani na Imre Kalman "The Circus Princess" ya sami matsayi na musamman a cikin zukatan masu sauraro. Kuma ba kawai godiya ga barkwanci da raye-rayen rubutun ba. Wannan ya samo asali ne saboda siffar ban mamaki da Ots ya halitta ta hanyar rera waƙar arias na jaruminsa da rai.
Haɗin ban mamaki na ikhlasi, ɗaukaka, fasaha da al'adun ilimi sun ba da halayen sihirinsa. Mai wasan kwaikwayo mai ban mamaki da ƙarfin hali, yana ɓoye asalinsa na aristocratic a ƙarƙashin abin rufe fuska, ya zama hali mai rai da wahayi. Ya nuna abubuwa masu ban mamaki na makomar ɗan adam, da marmarin farin ciki, ƙauna da saninsa.
Ƙaddara da kiɗa
Masu zamani da suka san mawaƙin sun yi magana game da shi a matsayin mutum mai tawali’u, haziƙi, cancanta. Georg Ots ya rayu a cikin wani lokaci na musamman don Estonia. Wannan yanki na daular Rasha ya sami damar samun 'yancin kai a shekara ta 1920, amma ya sake rasa shi a cikin 1940. A cikin 1941-1944. mamayar Jamus ta faru. Bayan 'yanci, Estonia ta sake zama ɗaya daga cikin jamhuriyar Soviet.
A 1920, iyayensa suna zaune a Petrograd, inda aka haifi Georg Ots. Iyalin sun koma Tallinn, inda ya yi karatu a lyceum kuma ya shiga makarantar fasaha. Yana da wuya a yi tunanin cewa yaron da ya girma a cikin yanayin kiɗa bai yi ƙoƙari don yin aikin fasaha ba a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa.
Tabbas, yana iya yin waƙa cikin sauƙi aria, rera waƙa a cikin mawaƙa, zai iya raka mawaƙin soloist, wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa da maraice. Duk da haka, iyayensa sun yi tunanin ɗansu a matsayin injiniya ko soja, sun san yadda hanyar mawakin ta kasance marar tabbas.
Mahaifinsa, Karl Ots, ɗan wasa ne a opera na Estoniya da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ballet. Mawaƙin opera mai nasara, wanda ya kammala karatun digiri a Petrograd, Karl Ots yana son ɗansa ya sami digiri a cikin gine-gine. Ko kadan bai ɗauka cewa saurayi ya kamata ya shirya kansa don wasan kwaikwayo a kan matakin ƙwararru ba. Duk da haka, gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya zama babban wuri a rayuwar George, amma hanyar zuwa wasan opera ta hanyar yakin.
Juyawar shekarun mai zane Georg Ots
Yaƙin Duniya na biyu bai wuce ta matasa Ots ba. A cikin 1941, an tura shi cikin Red Army. Abubuwa masu ban mamaki da yawa sun faru a wannan shekara - mamayewar Jamus na Estonia, toshewar Leningrad da tashin hankali na sirri. Kuma sakamakon tashin bama-baman, jirgin da Ots ya hau ya fado.
An kubutar da shi daga mutuwa ta hanyar kyakkyawan siffar jiki (a cikin kuruciyarsa ya kasance ƙwararren ɗan wasa, zakaran wasan ninkaya). Ma'aikatan jirgin wani jirgin sun yi nasarar daukar wani mai ninkaya cikin raƙuman ruwa da sanyi.
Abin ban mamaki, hanyoyin soja sun kai shi ga kiran gaske. A 1942, Ots aka gayyace zuwa Estoniya Patriotic Art Ensemble, wanda a lokacin da aka kwashe zuwa Yaroslavl. An yi zaton cewa zai yi waka a cikin mawaka, yana yawan yawon shakatawa a gaba da asibitoci.
Bayan lokacin soja da ke hade da ƙungiyar, Ots ya riga ya sami iliminsa a matsayin mawaƙa. A 1946 ya sauke karatu daga kwaleji, kuma a 1951 daga Conservatory a Tallinn. Vocals na Georg Karlovich lashe babban masu sauraro. An maye gurbin rera waƙa a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa a cikin 1944 da wasan kwaikwayo na solo. Ya "Eugene Onegin" sha'awar masu sauraro da kuma a 1950 samu mafi girma kyauta - Stalin Prize.
Ƙananan Ots ya zama Artist na Tarayyar Soviet a 1956. Kuma mahaifinsa, wanda ya samu lakabi na People's Artist na Estoniya SSR a 1957, akai-akai rera waka tare da dansa. Akwai duets masu ban mamaki a cikin rikodin - uba da ɗa, Karl da Georg sun rera waƙa.
Mutum, dan kasa, mawaki
Zaɓaɓɓen George na farko ya yi hijira daga Estonia a farkon yaƙin. Da farko a cikin 1944, matarsa Asta, ƙwararriyar ballerina, ita ce goyon bayansa kuma mai sukar ƙauna. Ƙungiyar iyali ta rabu bayan shekaru 20. Georg Ots ya sami sabon farin ciki tare da matarsa Ilona. Abin takaici, wani ɗan wasa mai ban mamaki ya mutu da wuri. Yana da shekara 55 kacal.
Georg Ots yana tunawa ba kawai ta Estoniya ba, har ma da magoya baya a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma a kasashen waje inda ya yi a yawon shakatawa. A Finland, waƙar "Ina son ku rayuwa" (K. Vanshenkin da E. Kolmanovsky) har yanzu suna shahara. Wani lokaci a cikin 1962, an sake yin rikodin, inda Ots ya rubuta shi a cikin Finnish. Ko a Estonia da Finland, "Saaremaa Waltz" da ya yi yana jin daɗi sosai.
A cikin Turanci da Faransanci, Ots ya rera sanannen abun da ke ciki "Maraice Moscow" ga dukan duniya. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da waƙoƙi a cikin harsuna da yawa na duniya. Wadan da ke akwai ga Ots abin ban mamaki ne kawai - akwai jin daɗi da tausayi a cikin muryarsa, tsanani da baƙin ciki. An haɗe kyawawan muryoyi tare da fahimtar ma'anar kowane abun da ke ciki.
Mutane da yawa suna tuna da karfi da ban mamaki songs na sanannen artist: "Shin Rasha suna son yaƙe-yaƙe", "Buchenwald ƙararrawa", "A ina ne mahaifarsa ta fara", "Sevastopol waltz", "Lonely Accordion". Na gargajiya romances, pop da kuma jama'a songs - kowane nau'i a cikin fassarar Georg Ots samu na musamman lyricism da fara'a.
