Jefferson Airplane wani makada ne daga Amurka. Mawakan sun sami nasarar zama almara na gaskiya na dutsen fasaha. Magoya bayan sun danganta aikin mawaƙa tare da zamanin hippie, lokacin ƙauna na kyauta da gwaji na asali a cikin fasaha.
Ƙungiyoyin kiɗa na ƙungiyar kiɗan Amurka har yanzu suna da farin jini ga masoya kiɗa. Kuma wannan shi ne duk da cewa mawakan sun gabatar da albam na karshe a shekarar 1989.
Tarihin halitta da abun da ke ciki na Jefferson Airplane group
Don jin tarihin ƙungiyar, kuna buƙatar komawa zuwa 1965, a San Francisco. A asalin kungiyar asiri ita ce matashiyar mawakiyar Marty Balin.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, Marty ya buga shahararriyar “kaɗe-kaɗe masu haɗaka” kuma ya yi mafarkin fara ƙungiyarsa. Yakamata a fahimci manufar "kaɗe-kaɗe masu haɗaka" a matsayin haɗin gwiwar al'adun gargajiyar gargajiya da abubuwa na sabbin motifs na dutse.
Marty Balin yana so ya ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar, kuma abu na farko da ya sanar shine neman mawaƙa. Matashin mawakin ya sayi gidan cin abinci, ya canza shi zuwa kulob kuma ya sanya wa kafa sunan Matrix. Bayan da kayan aikin tushe, Marty ya fara sauraron mawaƙa.
A wannan yanayin, tsohon abokin Paul Kantner, wanda ke wasa da jama'a, ya taimaka wa saurayi. Signy Anderson shine farkon wanda ya shiga sabuwar kungiyar. Daga baya, ƙungiyar ta haɗa da mawallafin guitar blues Jorma Kaukonen, mai buga ganga Jerry Peloquin da bassist Bob Harvey.
Har yanzu masu sukar kiɗa ba su iya samun ainihin sigar asalin sunan ba. Nan da nan akwai nau'o'i da yawa waɗanda mawakan da kansu ba su tabbatar ba a hukumance.
Sigar farko - ƙirƙira pseudonym ta fito ne daga ra'ayi na slang. Jirgin Jefferson yana nufin wasan da aka karye a rabi. Ana amfani da shi don gama shan taba sigari lokacin da ba za a iya riƙe ta da yatsu ba. Siffa ta biyu - sunan da ya haɗu da mawaƙa, ya zama abin ba'a na sunayen gama gari na mawaƙa blues.
Ƙungiyar Jirgin Jirgin Jefferson ta ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar dutsen fasaha. Bugu da ƙari, masu sukar kiɗa suna kiran mawaƙa "uban" na dutsen hauka. A cikin 1960s, yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin da ake biyan kuɗi mafi girma a Amurka. Sun ba da taken bikin Isle of Wight na farko.
Kiɗa na Jefferson Airplane
A tsakiyar 1960s, wasan farko na ƙungiyar ya faru. Abin sha'awa shine, nan da nan mawaƙa suka ji halin ma'abota kiɗan. Sun nisa daga al'adun gargajiya zuwa sautin lantarki. Mambobin ƙungiyar sun sami wahayi ta hanyar aikin Beatles. A lokaci guda kuma, an kafa salon musamman na rukunin jirgin saman Jefferson.
Bayan 'yan watanni, mawaƙa da yawa sun bar ƙungiyar a lokaci ɗaya. Duk da asarar da aka yi, sauran ƙungiyar sun yanke shawarar kada su canza hanya. Haka suka cigaba da tafiya waje guda.
Bayanin ƙungiyar ya sami haɓaka ta hanyar sake dubawa da mai sukar kiɗa Ralph Gleason ya rubuta. Mai sukar bai yi jinkirin yabon ƙungiyar ba, yana mai kira gare su da su saurari aikin Jefferson Airplane.
Ba da daɗewa ba mawaƙan suka yi rawar gani a babban taron kiɗa na Longshoremen. Wani muhimmin al'amari ya faru a wurin bikin - 'yan ƙungiyar sun lura da masu yin rikodin rikodi na RCA Victor. Furodusoshin sun ba ƙungiyar don sanya hannu kan kwangila. Sun ba wa mawakan kuɗin dala 25.
Sakin kundi na halarta na farko Jefferson Airplane
A cikin 1966, an sake cika faifan bidiyo na ƙungiyar da kundi na farko na studio. An saki 15 dubu kofe, amma ya juya cewa kawai a San Francisco masoya music sayi 10 dubu kofe.
Bayan an sayar da duk kwafin, furodusoshi sun ƙaddamar da wani rukuni na kundi na farko tare da wasu canje-canje.
A lokaci guda, Signy Anderson ya maye gurbinsa da sabon memba, Grace Slick. Muryoyin mawaƙin sun yi daidai da muryar Balin. Grace tana da kamannin maganadisu. Wannan ya ba kungiyar damar samun sabbin "masoya".
Shekaru masu zuwa sun zama masu ban sha'awa ga mawaƙa na ƙungiyar. An buga labarin game da ƙungiyar a cikin Newsweek. A cikin hunturu na 1967, mawaƙa sun gabatar da kundi na biyu na studio, Surrealistic Pillow.
Godiya ga waƙoƙi biyu na kundi na biyu na studio, mutanen sun sami shahara a duniya. Muna magana ne game da kaɗe-kaɗen kiɗan Farin Zomo da Wani Mai So. Sannan mawakan sun zama baƙi na musamman na bikin Monterey a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin bazara na soyayya.
An fara da na uku na Baxter Bayan Bathingat, membobin sun canza ra'ayi. Masu sukar kiɗa sun lura cewa waƙoƙin band ɗin suna "mafi nauyi". A cikin albam biyu na farko, an yi waƙoƙin a cikin tsarin haɗin dutse na gargajiya. Kuma sabbin waƙoƙin sun fi tsayi a cikin lokaci, sun fi wahala dangane da nau'in.
Karshe Jirgin Jirgin Jefferson
A farkon shekarun 1970, ƙungiyar ta daina wanzuwa. Duk da cewa babu wani bayani a hukumance game da wargajewar kungiyar daga mawakan. A cikin 1989, membobin ƙungiyar jirgin saman Jefferson sun taru don yin rikodin sabon kundi.
An cika hoton ƙungiyar da kundi na Jefferson Airplane. A cikin tsakiyar 1990s, an shigar da ƙungiyar a cikin Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Mawakan sun sami lambar yabo ta Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award a cikin 2016.
A cikin 2020, Jirgin Jirgin Jefferson ya daina yin wasa. Wasu mawaƙa sun tsunduma cikin aikin solo. A kan gidan yanar gizon ƙungiyar, zaku iya samun labarai masu ban sha'awa game da tarihin rukunin jirgin saman Jefferson.
