Lee Perry (Lee Perry): Biography na artist

Lee Perry daya ne daga cikin fitattun mawakan Jamaica. A cikin dogon lokaci m aiki, ya gane kansa ba kawai a matsayin mawaki, amma kuma a matsayin furodusa.

tallace-tallace

Babban mahimmin nau'in reggae ya sami damar yin aiki tare da fitattun mawaƙa kamar Bob Marley da Max Romeo. Ya kasance yana gwada sautin kiɗan. Af, Lee Perry na ɗaya daga cikin na farko don haɓaka salon dub.

Yarantaka da shekarun matasa na Lee Perry

Sunan ainihin mai zane yana kama da Rainford Hugh Perry. Ranar haihuwar mawaƙin Jamaica kuma furodusa shine Maris 20, 1936. Ya fito daga ƙaramin ƙauyen Kendal.

An girma a cikin babban iyali. Babban hasara na yarinta - Lee Perry koyaushe yana la'akari da talauci. Shugaban dangin spruce ya cika bukatunsa. Ya yi aikin ginin hanya. Inna ta yi ƙoƙarin yin amfani da mafi yawan lokaci don yaran. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai girbi a gonakin gida. Af, an biya mace dinari, kuma aikin jiki ya ɗora zuwa iyakar.

Lee Perry, kamar dukan maza, sun halarci makarantar sakandare. Ya sauke karatu daga aji 4 kawai, sannan ya tafi aiki. Mutumin ya yi ƙoƙari ya tallafa wa iyalin, saboda ya fahimci yadda yake da wuya ga iyaye.

Ya dan yi aiki a matsayin lebura. Kusan wannan lokacin, wani abin sha'awa ya bayyana a rayuwarsa. Ya "rataya" kan kiɗa da rawa. Perry ya yi rawa da yawa. Saurayin ma ya fito da nasa matakin. Ya gane cewa shi na musamman ne. Guy ya fara mafarki game da gina wani m aiki.

Hanyar kirkira da kiɗan Lee Perry

Ya sanya wa kansa burin samun kudi domin ya sayi kwat da abin hawa mai kyau. Kudin da na samu sun isa in sayi babur. A kan shi, Lee Perry ya tafi babban birnin Jamaica. 

Bayan ya isa birnin, ya sami damar samun aiki a daya daga cikin na'urorin daukar hoto. Da farko, ya yi ayyuka daban-daban. Lee Perry ne ke da alhakin kare lafiyar kayan kiɗan, binciken masu fasaha da zaɓin waƙoƙi don rakiyar lambobin choreographic.

A cikin wannan lokacin, yana fitar da waƙar solo na farko. Bayan haka, an sake fitar da wani yanki na kiɗa, wanda ke ƙara shaharar mawaƙin. Muna magana ne game da waƙar Chicken Scratch. Sa'an nan ya fara sanya hannu da kuma yi a karkashin m pseudonym Scratch.

Ya ɗauki aikin kirkire-kirkire sosai bayan ya bar aikin sa. Abin mamaki, a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, ya zama babbar fuskar babban birnin Jamaica.

A faɗuwar rana na 60s na ƙarni na ƙarshe, farkon abun da ke ciki Long Shot ya faru. Lee Perry ya zama majagaba na "salon da ba za a iya fahimta ba", wanda a cikinsa aka gauraya tsarin addini kuma ya canza zuwa salon reggae.

Ba da daɗewa ba sai aka yi ta samun rashin fahimtar juna tsakaninsa da wakilan ɗakin faifai. Shari'ar ta ta'azzara har zuwa karshen kwangilar da kuma asarar kaso na zaki na ayyukan haƙƙin mallaka na Lee Perry.

Kafa The Upsetters

Mawakin ya yanke shawarar da ta dace. Ya gane cewa yana da ma'ana kuma ya fi riba yin aiki da kansa. A wannan lokacin, ya kafa nasa aikin kiɗan. Ƙwararren mawakin ana kiransa The Upsetters.

Mutanen ƙungiyar sun zana wahayi daga yammacin duniya, da kuma ayyukan kiɗa a cikin salon rai. Wani lokaci daga baya, a matsayin ɓangare na Toots & The Maytals, mawakan sun yi rikodin LP guda biyu. Af, ayyukan mutanen sun cika da reggae a mafi kyawun sa. A hankali, ƙungiyar Lee Perry ta sami farin jini a duniya. Wannan ya ba da damar fara manyan balaguro.

Kafa dakin rikodin Black Ark

A farkon shekarun 70s, Lee Perry ya ɗauki aikin gina ɗakin studio na Black Ark. Rage ɗakin studio shine cewa ba zai iya yin alfahari da kayan kida masu sanyi ba. Amma, akwai kuma ƙari. Sun ƙunshi sabbin fasahohin samar da sauti.

Gidan rediyon Lee Perry yana yawan karbar bakuncin taurari masu daraja a duniya. Misali, Bob Marley, Paul McCartney, kungiyar asiri The Clash da aka rubuta a ciki.

Gwaje-gwaje tare da sauti an yi tun daga mawaƙin majagaba na salon kiɗan dub. Gidan rikodin rikodin ya yi aiki na shekaru da yawa kuma, a cikin ma'anar kalmar, ya ƙone ƙasa.

Lee Perry ya ce da kansa ya kona wuraren domin ya kawar da mugayen ruhohi. Sai dai wasu majiyoyi sun ruwaito cewa gobarar ta tashi ne bayan rashin kyawun wayar salula, kuma mai zanen bai so ya maido da dakin studio din ba sakamakon matsin lamba daga ‘yan fashin yankin.

Sannan ya tafi Amurka da Ingila. A karshen 90s, ya zauna a Switzerland. Anan ya fara tafiyar da rayuwa mafi matsakaici. A karshe mutumin ya rage shan barasa da muggan kwayoyi. Wannan ya ba mu damar ƙirƙirar fiye da mafi kyau. A cikin 2003, Jamaican ET ta zama mafi kyawun harhada reggae. Ya karbi Grammy.

Bayan shekaru 10, zai tsara wani yanki na kiɗa don shahararren wasan kwamfuta na GTA 5. Bayan 'yan shekaru, mawaƙin ya gabatar da wani takardun shaida wanda aka yi la'akari da mahimman abubuwan da suka shafi tarihin rayuwarsa na halitta daki-daki.

Lee Perry: cikakkun bayanai na rayuwarsa

Tun kafin ya samu farin jini, ya auri wata yarinya mai suna Ruby Williams. Ƙungiyar matasa ba ta haifar da dangantaka mai tsanani ba. Lokacin da Lee Perry ya koma babban birnin Jamaica, ma'auratan sun rabu.

Wani lokaci yana cikin dangantaka da wata kyakkyawar yarinya mai suna Pauline Morrison. Ta kasance matashi fiye da mutumin da fiye da shekaru 10, amma abokan tarayya ba su ji kunya da babban bambancin shekaru ba. A lokacin saduwa tana da shekaru 14, kuma tana tsammanin ɗa na biyu. Lee Perry ya rene yaran wannan yarinyar a matsayin nasa.

Ya kara kulla alaka da Mirei. Af, an haifi 'ya'ya hudu a cikin wannan ƙungiyar. Ya girmama magadansa. Lee Perry ya zaburar da yara su bi sawun sa. 

Mawakin ya kasance mutum na musamman. Ya kasance mai camfi. Alal misali, ya yi sihirin da ba za a iya fahimta ba don kayan kiɗan su daɗe muddin zai yiwu, ya hura hayaki a cikin faifan bidiyo yayin da yake hada tarin abubuwa, ya watsa ruwa iri-iri, ya hura ɗakin da kyandirori da turare.

A cikin 2015, wani ɗakin studio na Lee Perry ya kama wuta sakamakon rashin kula da wuta. Mawakin ya manta ya kashe kyandir kafin ya tafi.

Mutuwar mai fasaha

tallace-tallace

Ya rasu a karshen watan Agusta 2021. Ya rasu a daya daga cikin garuruwan Jamaica. Ba a bayyana musabbabin mutuwar ba.