Sabuwar oda wani gunkin dutsen dutsen lantarki na Biritaniya wanda aka kafa a farkon 1980s a Manchester. A asalin kungiyar akwai mawakan kamar haka:
- Bernard Sumner;
- Peter Hook;
- Stephen Morris.
Da farko, wannan ƙungiyar uku ta yi aiki a matsayin ɓangare na ƙungiyar Joy Division. Daga baya, mawaƙa sun yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar sabon band. Don yin wannan, sun faɗaɗa ukun zuwa quartet, suna gayyatar wani sabon memba, Gillian Gilbert, zuwa ƙungiyar.
Sabuwar oda ta ci gaba da bin sawun Joy Division. Koyaya, bayan ɗan lokaci, yanayin mahalarta ya canza. Sun bar melancholy post-punk, maye gurbin shi da kiɗan rawa na lantarki.
Tarihin Sabon Oda
An ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar ne daga ragowar membobin ƙungiyar Joy Division bayan kashe kansa na ɗan gaba na ƙungiyar Ian Curtis. An kafa sabon oda a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1980.
A lokacin, Joy Division ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan maƙallan ci gaba bayan-punk. Mawakan sun yi nasarar yin rikodin kundi da waƙoƙin da suka cancanta da yawa.
Tun da Curtis ya zama ƙungiyar Joy Division kuma shine marubucin kusan dukkanin waƙoƙin, bayan mutuwarsa, tambayar makomar ƙungiyar ta zama babbar tambaya.
Duk da haka, dan wasan guitar Bernard Sumner, bassist Peter Hook da kuma mai buga ganga Stephen Morris sun yanke shawarar ba sa so su bar fagen. Su ukun sun kafa New Order gamayya.
Mawakan sun ce tun da aka kirkiro kungiyar Joy Division, mahalarta taron sun amince cewa idan aka mutu ko kuma wani yanayi, kungiyar za ta daina wanzuwa ko kuma ta ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukanta, amma da wata suna daban.
Godiya ga sabon ƙirƙira pseudonym, mawaƙa sun mayar da hankali kan kerawa kuma sun raba sabon ɗabi'a daga sunan ƙwararren Curtis. Sun zabi tsakanin The Witch Doctors na Zimbabwe da New Order. Yawancin sun zaɓi zaɓi na ƙarshe. Bayyanar mawaƙa a wurin da sabon suna ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa ana zargin su da farkisanci.
Sumner ya ce a baya bai saba da cewa kungiyar New Order tana da wata ma'ana ta siyasa ba. Manajan Rob Gretton ne ya ba da shawarar sunan. Wani mutum ya karanta kanun jarida game da Kampuchea.
Wasan farko na sabon rukunin ya faru ne a ranar 29 ga Yuli, 1980. Mutanen sun yi wasan ne a kulob din Beach Club da ke Manchester. Mawakan sun yanke shawarar kada a saka sunan kungiyarsu. Sun yi kayan aiki da yawa kuma sun bar mataki.
Membobin ƙungiyar sun kasa yanke shawarar wanda zai tsaya a makirufo ya yi sassan murya. Bayan wasu jinkirin, mutanen sun watsar da ra'ayin gayyatar mawaƙa daga waje. Abubuwan da suka biyo baya sun nuna cewa Bernard Sumner shine cikakken mawaƙin. Af, sanannen ya ɗauki sabon matsayi a cikin ƙungiyar New Order.
Kiɗa ta Sabon oda
Bayan samuwar abun da ke ciki, tawagar ta fara bace a cikin maimaitawa da kuma a cikin ɗakin studio. An fito da ɗayan na farko akan Factory Records a cikin 1981. Abubuwan da aka gabatar sun ɗauki matsayi na 34 mai daraja a cikin faretin bugu na Biritaniya.
An jira abun da ke ciki, ciki har da magoya bayan aikin kungiyar Joy Division. Martin Hannett ne ya shirya waƙar. Abun da ke ciki ya sami tabbataccen sake dubawa daga masoya kiɗa da masu sukar kiɗa.
Gabatarwar waƙar ta biyo bayan wasan kwaikwayo na jama'a. Mawakan sun ji daɗin buƙatar wani memba. Sumner a zahiri ya kasa rera waka ko kunna gita. Bugu da ƙari, an yi amfani da na'ura mai kwakwalwa a cikin waƙoƙin band, wanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Ba da da ewa, 19-shekara sani (da kuma nan gaba matar) Stephen Morris, Gillian Gilbert, aka gayyace zuwa ga New Order kungiyar. Ayyukan yarinya mai ban sha'awa sun haɗa da kunna guitar da synthesizer. Mawakan da ke cikin layin da aka sabunta sun sake fitar da kundin bikin.
A cikin 1981, an sake cika hoton ƙungiyar tare da kundi na farko na Movement. Rikodin da aka gabatar ya sami ƙungiyar Sabuwar oda a matakin ƙarshe na "bayan rabuwa". Waƙoƙin da aka haɗa a cikin sabon haɗewar sun kasance amsa ga ƙirƙirar Sashen Joy.
Muryar Sumner tayi kama da yadda ake yin abubuwan da Curtis ke yi. Bugu da ƙari, an ratsa muryar mawaƙin ta hanyar masu daidaitawa da tacewa. Irin wannan motsi ya taimaka wajen cimma ƙananan timbre, wanda bai dace da mawaƙa ba.
Halin masu sukar kiɗan, waɗanda suka gai da sabon tarin Joy Division da ƙauna, an hana su. Mambobin ƙungiyar cikin rashin kunya sun yarda cewa su da kansu sun ji kunya a cikin halittarsu.
Sabon oda ya ci gaba da yawon shakatawa don tallafawa rikodin. A watan Afrilu, mawakan sun tafi yawon shakatawa na Turai. Sun ziyarci Netherlands, Belgium da Faransa. A lokacin rani na 1982, mutanen sun yarda da mazaunan Italiya tare da wasan kwaikwayon rayuwa. A ranar 5 ga Yuni, ƙungiyar ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a bikin Provinssirock a Finland. A lokaci guda, magoya bayan sun koyi cewa mawaƙa suna aiki a kan sabon kundin.
Ƙungiyar New Order ta ci gaba da neman kanta. Ana iya kiran wannan lokaci a amince da lokacin juyawa. Ya nuna sha'awar mawaƙa a nau'o'i daban-daban, musamman a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara na 1983.
Gabatar da kundin studio na biyu
A ranar 2 ga Mayu, 1983, an sake cika hoton ƙungiyar New Order tare da kundi na biyu na studio. Muna magana ne game da Ƙarfin diski, Cin hanci da rashawa & Ƙarya. Waƙoƙin da aka haɗa a cikin haɗaɗɗen haɗin dutse ne da na lantarki.
Sabon tarin ya ɗauki matsayi na 4 a cikin faretin buga faretin Burtaniya. Bugu da kari, aikin ya ja hankalin fitaccen mai shirya fina-finan Amurka Quincy Jones. Ya gayyaci mawakan da su rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da tambarin sa na Qwest Records don fitar da hadisai a Amurka. An yi nasara.
Bayan wata daya, tawagar ta tafi yawon shakatawa a Amurka. A lokaci guda kuma, samarin sun gabatar da sabon guda, Rudani. An yi rikodin waƙar a ɗakin studio na Arthur Baker na New York. Mawallafin ya zama sanannen godiya ga aikinsa tare da masu fasahar hip-hop masu nasara.
Kafin zuwan ƙungiyar Sabuwar oda, Baker ya shirya waƙar breakbeat. Membobin ƙungiyar sun sanya muryoyin murya da sassansu na gita da jerin jerin waƙoƙi a kai. ƙwararrun masu sukar kiɗa da magoya baya sun karɓe waƙar.
A cikin 1984, mawakan sun faɗaɗa wasan kwaikwayonsu tare da barayi ɗaya kamar mu. Waƙar ta kai kololuwa a lamba 18 akan Chart Singles na Burtaniya. Kyakkyawan liyafar daga masoya kiɗa ya sa ƙungiyar ta fara yawon shakatawa na kwanaki 14. Ya faru a Jamus da Scandinavia.
A lokacin rani, mawakan dutsen sun yi a fitattun bukukuwa a Denmark, Spain da Belgium. Bayan haka, kungiyar ta tafi rangadin Burtaniya. A karshen rangadin, kungiyar ta bace tsawon watanni 5. Lokacin da mawakan suka tuntubi, sun ce a yanzu haka suna kan aikin samar da wani sabon albam.
Gabatar da albums Low-Life and Brotherhood
A cikin 1985, an sake cika hoton ƙungiyar tare da kundi na uku, Low-Life. Rikodin ya sa masu son kiɗa su san cewa ƙungiyar ta sami sauti ɗaya daga ƙarshe. Ta taru a ganiya na nau'ikan nau'ikan kamar madadin dutsen da rawar dutse. Kundin ya ɗauki matsayi na 7 kuma an karɓe shi da kyau daga duka magoya baya da masu sukar kiɗa.
Brotheran’uwan diski na huɗu, wanda aka fara siyarwa a watan Satumba 1986, ya ci gaba da salon Low-Life. Mawakan sun yi rikodin sabon tarin a cikin ɗakunan karatu a London, Dublin da Liverpool.
Abin sha'awa, an raba tarin cikin yanayin yanayi zuwa sassa biyu: guitar-acoustic da kuma rawa na lantarki. Rikodin ya sami ɗan nasara kaɗan, amma wannan bai hana ta ɗaukar matsayi na 9 a cikin ginshiƙi na Burtaniya ba.
Bayan gabatar da kundi na studio na huɗu, kundi ɗaya tilo na Bizarre Love Triangle ya fito da Shep Pettibon wanda ya sake haɗa shi. Waƙar da aka gabatar ta shahara sosai a gidajen rawa na dare a Amurka.
Don tallafawa sabon kundin, mutanen sun tafi yawon shakatawa na Amurka da Burtaniya. Bayan haka, bayan sun huta, mutanen sun sake tashi zuwa ƙasashen waje don yawon shakatawa a Japan, Australia da New Zealand.
Ba da daɗewa ba ƙungiyar ta ziyarci shahararren bikin Glastonbury. A wannan biki ne aka gabatar da fitattun jaruman kungiyar ta gaskiya.
Abun da ke ciki yayi magana game da abin da kwayoyi ke yi wa tunanin ɗan adam. Daga baya, faifan bidiyo ya bayyana a kan fuskan TV, wanda Philippe Decoufle ya shirya.
Waƙar Bangaskiya ta Gaskiya ta zama ɓangaren kundi biyu Abu. Wannan shi ne kundi na farko na ƙungiyar, wanda ya haɗa da dukan ƴan wasa daga 1981-1987. Masu sukar kiɗa sun yi imanin cewa wannan musamman kundi ya zama aikin da ya fi nasara a cikin faifan New Order. Mujallar Rolling Stone ta sanya kundin a lamba 363 akan jerin "Mafi Girman Albums na Duk Lokaci" 500.
Yi aiki akan kundin fasaha
A cikin 1989, an sake cika faifan band ɗin tare da kundin Technique. Sabuwar faifan ya haɗa mafi kyawun al'adun waƙoƙin wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo tare da abubuwan raye-raye.
Masu sukar kiɗa suna komawa zuwa Dabarun tarin azaman sabon tsari na gargajiya. Kundin da aka gabatar ya sami karbuwa sosai daga magoya baya har ya ɗauki matsayi na 1 a cikin ginshiƙi na Burtaniya. Don tallafawa rikodin, mutanen sun tafi yawon shakatawa mai girma na Amurka.
Tashi daga Sumner Group
Wannan yawon shakatawa yana da ban sha'awa saboda mawaƙa na ƙungiyar New Order a karon farko sun yi ƙoƙarin yin sabon tarin gaba ɗaya. Wannan gogewar ba ta son duka membobin ƙungiyar da kansu da magoya baya. Daga baya, mawakan sun yi waƙa kaɗan kawai daga sabbin rikodin nasu.
Sumner ma ya fi haifar da rikici a cikin kungiyar. Ya kuma fara shan barasa da yawa. Mawakin ya fara samun matsalolin lafiya. Likitoci sun hana shan barasa. Amma Sumner ba zai iya rayuwa ba tare da kashi ba, don haka bayan kawar da barasa, ya fara amfani da ecstasy.
Ba da daɗewa ba Sumner ya sanar da cewa ya yi niyyar barin ƙungiyar kuma ya ci gaba da aikin solo. Hook ya yi irin wannan magana. Sauran mambobin sun sanar da wargajewar kungiyar. Kowannen su ya tsunduma cikin ayyukan solo.
Memba na farko na ƙungiyar wanda ya gamsu da fitowar sabon kundin shine Peter Hook da sabon ƙungiyarsa Revenge. A cikin 1989, a ƙarƙashin sabon suna, mutanen sun fito da Dalilai 7 guda ɗaya.
Ƙungiyar Sabuwar oda ta yi shiru tsawon shekaru 10. Magoya bayan sun rasa fatansu na karshe na cewa kungiyar za ta “zama cikin rai”. An karya shirun ne kawai ta hanyar Duniya guda ɗaya da ke cikin Motsi da kuma aikin da aka yi a cikin Jamhuriyar.
London Records ne ya fitar da kundi na shida a cikin 1993. Kundin ya kai lamba 1 a cikin sigogin Burtaniya. Daga jerin waƙoƙin da aka haɗa a cikin sabon faifan, magoya bayan sun ware waƙar Nadama.
Jamhuriyar kundin rawa ce mai ƙarfi ta lantarki. Yayin yin rikodi, Haig ya shigo da mawakan zama. Wannan ya taimaka ƙirƙirar yanayin sauti mai launi.
Ƙarfafa ƙungiyar Sabuwar oda da sakin sabbin kayan
A cikin 1998, membobin ƙungiyar New Order sun haɗu don yin wasan kwaikwayo a mashahuran bukukuwa. Yanzu mutanen sun kasance masu himma ga haɗin gwiwa, kuma wannan duk da cewa kowannensu yana cikin ayyukan solo.
Bayan shekara guda, New Order yana aiki a cikin ɗakin studio. Ba da daɗewa ba mutanen sun gabatar da sabon waƙa Brutal. Waƙar da aka gabatar ta nuna alamar juyowar ƙungiyar zuwa sautin gita mai ƙarfi.
Amma wannan ba shine sabon sabon abu na mawakan ba. A shekara ta 2001, an sake cika faifan bidiyon band ɗin tare da kundin Get Ready, wanda ya ci gaba da salon Brutal. Yawancin waƙoƙin ba su da alaƙa da kiɗan rawa ta lantarki.
A shekara ta 2005, an sake cika faifan bidiyo na ƙungiyar tare da faifan Sabon oda na Jiran Kiran Sirens. Kuma wannan tarin ba shi da sautin lantarki. Sabuwar oda sun yanke shawarar komawa tsarin kundi na 1980 na yau da kullun. Ya haɗu da kiɗan rawa na lantarki da kiɗa.
A cikin 2007, ƙungiyar ta bar wanda ya tsaya a asalinsa. Peter Hook ya sanar da cewa ba ya son yin aiki a karkashin reshen kungiyar New Order. Sumner da Morris sun tuntubi 'yan jarida kuma sun ce daga yanzu za su yi aiki ba tare da ƙugiya ba.
Sabon rukunin oda a yau
A cikin 2011, Bernard Sumner, Stephen Morris, Phil Cunningham, Tom Chapman, da Gillian Gilbert sun ba da sanarwar kide-kide da yawa a ƙarƙashin sunan New Order. Manufar kide-kiden ita ce don tara kudade ga Michael Shamberg, wakilin farko na Factory Records.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, mawakan sun ba da sanarwar ayyukan yawon buɗe ido. Sabon oda da aka yi ba tare da Peter Hook ba.
A cikin 2013, an cika hotunan ƙungiyar tare da kundi na Lost Sirens. Sabon kundin ya ƙunshi waƙoƙin waƙa da aka yi rikodin a cikin 2003-2005 yayin yin rikodin Tarin Kiran Kiran Sirens.
A cikin wannan shekarar, tawagar ta ziyarci Tarayyar Rasha a karon farko, tare da kide-kide biyu. Ayyukan sun faru a yankin St. Petersburg da Moscow.
Bayan 'yan shekaru, mawaƙa sun gabatar da wani sabon abu na kiɗa. Muna magana ne game da tarin Kiɗa Complete. Rikodin ya sami karbuwa sosai daga duka magoya baya da masu sukar kiɗa.
A ranar 8 ga Satumba, 2020, ƙungiyar Sabuwar oda ta gabatar da sabon abun da suka haɗa Ku Kasance Masu Tawaye ga magoya bayansu. Wannan shine sabon salo na kiɗa na farko a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata tun lokacin da aka saki tarin Kiɗa na ƙarshe. Da farko, an shirya sakin a matsayin wani ɓangare na yawon shakatawa na kaka tare da Pet Shop Boys duo. Koyaya, saboda abubuwan da suka faru a baya-bayan nan, dole ne a soke ziyarar.
"Ni da mawakan mun so mu tuntubi magoya bayan da sabuwar waka a wannan mawuyacin lokaci," in ji mamban kungiyar Bernard Sumner. - Abin takaici, ba za mu iya faranta wa magoya bayan wasan kwaikwayo dadi ba, amma babu wanda ya soke kiɗan. Muna da tabbacin cewa waƙar za ta faranta muku rai. Sai mun sake haduwa…”.
