Barkono mai zafi na Red Hot Chili ya haifar da daidaituwa tsakanin punk, funk, rock da rap, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mashahuri kuma na musamman na lokacinmu.
Sun sayar da albam sama da miliyan 60 a duk duniya. Biyar daga cikin faya-fayen su an sami ƙwararrun platinum da yawa a cikin Amurka. Sun ƙirƙiri albums guda biyu a cikin shekaru casa'in, Blood Sugar Sex Magik (1991) da Californication (1999), kuma ɗayan mafi kyawun fitowar shekaru 15 da suka gabata, filin wasa na faifai biyu na Arcadium (2006).
Waƙarsu ta fito daga thrash punk funk zuwa hendrick neo-psychedelic rock da melodic, pop Californian mai wasa.
Bassist Michael “Flea” Balzary ya ce: “Domin dukanmu mu yarda da ma’anar kiɗan, dole ne wannan waƙar ta ƙunshi kowane nau’in jini, duk yanayi da kuma kusurwoyi huɗu na duniya.”
Barkono kuma suna da matsayi sosai a cikin mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo na dutsen, wanda Flea ya kira "guguwar iska mai ruɗani ba tare da bata lokaci ba wanda ke tattare da sha'awar rai mai ƙarfi".
Ayyukan su na raye-raye suna da ilimin kimiyyar lissafi na musamman wanda ke 'yantar da duka ƙungiyar da masu sauraro. "Na buga musamman," Anthony Kiedis ya gaya wa marubuci Steve Roeser. “Wannan ita ce alamar nuni mai kyau. Idan ka fara zubar jini, idan kasusuwan ka sun toshe, to ka san kana nuna kyakykyawan baje kolin.
Barkono mai zafi na Red Hot Chili sun sami nasara da bala'i a cikin tarihinsu na shekaru 30, suna tashi zuwa kololuwar shahara, suna fama da shaye-shayen kwayoyi da kuma mutuwar memba na kafa.
Red Hot barkono barkono: tarihin halittar tawagar
Red Hot Chili Pepper ya samo asali ne a cikin 1977 lokacin da mawallafin gita Hillel Slovak da mai kaɗa Jack Irons suka kafa ƙungiyar dutse mai wuya a cikin jijiya. sumba mai suna Anthym tare da abokai a makarantar sakandare ta Fairfax a Los Angeles.
Flea ya zama bassist a cikin 1979, yayin da wani dalibin makarantar sakandare, Anthony Kiedis, ya karbi mukamin dan wasan gaba. Yayin da ƙwarewar kiɗan su ta girma, Anthym ya samo asali zuwa Menene Wannan?.
A halin yanzu, Kiedis da Flea sun shiga kwaleji, sun sami ayyuka, kuma sun fara samun wasu damuwa. Duk da haka, sun ci gaba da rubuta waƙoƙi. Mutanen sun aza harsashi ga Red Hot Chili Pepper (1983).
Suna buƙatar ƙarin membobin ƙungiyar kuma sun kawo mutanen daga Menene Wannan?. An karɓi gayyatar. Don wasan farko da suka yi a kulob a kan Rana Faɗuwar rana a LA, sun yi amfani da sunan Tony Flow & the Miraculous Majestic Masters of Mayhem, shaida ga rashin jin daɗinsu.
Tarihin sunan kungiyar Red Hot Chili Pepper
Ta hanyar zabar sunan "Red Hot Chili Pepper", sun fara tafiya mai nasara. Sun shahara da tsiraicin jikinsu a wurin wasan kwaikwayon, ban da wani wuri da suke sa dogayen safa.
Red Hot Chili Barkono sun sanya hannu tare da EMI Records. Mutanen daga Menene Wannan? bai bayyana a farkon RHCP ba, suna yanke shawarar mayar da hankali kan rukunin su. A sakamakon haka, dan wasan guitar Jack Sherman da mai kaɗa Cliff Martinez sun maye gurbinsu a cikin Red Hot Chili Pepper. Andrew Gill shine furodusa.
Kundin farko na RHCP
Kundin halarta na farko Andy Gill ne ya samar da shi (na ƙungiyar Gang of Four ta Burtaniya) kuma an sake shi a cikin 1984. Kundin ya fara sayar da kwafi 25. Yawon shakatawa na gaba ya gaza, bayan haka an kori Jack Sherman.
Album na biyu, Freaky Styley (1985), George Clinton ne ya yi shi. An rubuta shi a Detroit. Sakin ya kasa tsarawa kuma Kiedis ya kori Cliff Martinez daga rukunin a shekara mai zuwa. An maye gurbinsa a ƙarshe lokacin da Jack Irons ya shiga ƙungiyar.
A cikin 1987, ƙungiyar ta fitar da kundi mai suna Uplift Mofo Party Plan. Rikodin ya kai kololuwa a lamba 148 akan Billboard Hot 200. Wannan lokacin tarihin kungiyar, duk da ci gaban kasuwancin da aka samu a hankali a hankali, matsalolin miyagun kwayoyi sun lalace.
Matakan farko zuwa shaharar kungiyar
An fitar da kundi na Milk a shekarar 1989. Tarin ya kai kololuwa a lamba 52 akan Billboard Hot 200 kuma an sami ƙwararren zinari.
A cikin 1990, ƙungiyar ta riga ta kasance tare da Warner Bros. rubuce-rubuce. Barkono mai zafi mai zafi a ƙarshe sun cika burinsu. An yi rikodin sabon kundi na ƙungiyar, Blood Sugar Sex Magik, a cikin wani gidan da aka watsar. Chad Smith shi kadai ne mamban kungiyar da bai zauna a gidan ba a lokacin da aka nada shi, saboda ya yi imanin cewa ana yi masa zagon kasa. Waƙar farko daga kundin "Ba da Shi" ta sami lambar yabo ta Grammy a 1992. Waƙar Ƙarƙashin Gadar ta kai lamba biyu akan ginshiƙi na Amurka.
Yawon shakatawa na kasar Japan da yaki da shan muggan kwayoyi
A cikin Mayu 1992, John Frusciant ya bar ƙungiyar yayin yawon shakatawa na Japan. A lokacin, yana fama da shan miyagun ƙwayoyi. Wani lokaci Arik Marshall da Jesse Tobias sun maye gurbinsa. A ƙarshe, sun zauna a kan Dave Navarro. Bayan barin kungiyar, shan miyagun ƙwayoyi na John Frusciant ya sa kansa ya ji. Ta bar mawakin ba kudi kuma cikin rashin lafiya.
A 1998, Navarro ya bar kungiyar. An bayar da rahoton cewa Kiedis ya bukace shi da ya tafi bayan da ya fito don yin gwaji a karkashin maganin kwayoyi.
Tarihin waƙar Californication
Duk da haka, a cikin Afrilu 1998, Flea ya yi magana da Frusciant kuma ya gayyace shi ya koma ƙungiyar. Yanayin ya kasance shiga cikin shirin gyarawa. Ƙungiyar ta sake haɗuwa kuma ta fara yin rikodin waƙar da ta zama almara Californication.
Kundin Californication ya kasance babban nasara. An sayar da fiye da kwafi miliyan 15 a duk duniya. Ɗayan "Scar Tissue" ya lashe kyautar Grammy don Best Rock Song na 2000. Tare da "Californication" da "Wani gefe", ya kasance mai lamba ɗaya.
A cikin 2002, an fitar da kundi na By the Way. Rikodin ya sayar da fiye da kwafi 700 a cikin makon farko. Ya yi kololuwa a lamba biyu a kan Billboard 000. Waɗanda mawaƙa guda biyar: Wallahi, Waƙar Zephyr, Ba za a iya Tsayawa ba, Dosed da Magana ta Duniya duka sun buga da babban wasiƙa.
Yin la'akari da shaharar su, Red Hot Chili Peppers sun fitar da mafi kyawun Hits a cikin 2003. Sun kuma fitar da DVD Live Live a Slane Castle da wani kundi mai rai Live a Hyde Park da aka yi rikodin a Landan.
A cikin 2006, wani sabon kundi mai suna Stadium Arcadium ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi 28. Kundin ya yi muhawara a lamba daya a Burtaniya da Amurka. An sayar da fiye da kwafi miliyan a cikin makon farko. A cikin Yuli 2007 an haɗa RHCPs a cikin Live Duniya a filin wasa na Wembley na London. Filin wasa na Arcadium ya sami lambar yabo ta Grammy guda shida a cikin 2007. Kungiyar ta yi "Snow (Hey Oh)" kai tsaye a wurin bikin bayar da kyaututtukan da ke kewaye da confetti.
Rukunin Red Hot Chili Pepper seisas
Bayan shekaru goma na ci gaba da yawon shakatawa da wasan kwaikwayo, Frusciant ya bar ƙungiyar a karo na biyu. A wannan yanayin, tafiyarsa ta kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali, don yana jin cewa ya yi iya ƙoƙarinsa. Mai zanen ya so ya sadaukar da sojojinsa na kirkire-kirkire ga sana'ar solo. Bayan yawon shakatawa tare da ƙungiyar, Josh Klinghoffer ya ci gaba da maye gurbin Frusciant. Ya bayyana a kundin studio na 11 na ƙungiyar "Ina tare da ku" (2011) da "The Getaway" (2016).
Ba tare da shakka ba, Red Hot Chili Pepper rukuni ne na waɗanda suka tsira waɗanda suka buge da yawa amma ba su taɓa yin nasara ba. "Ina tsammanin idan ba tare da soyayya ta gaskiya ga juna ba, da mun bushe da dadewa a matsayin kungiya," in ji Kiedis game da dadewar kungiyar.
A tsakiyar Disamba 2019, a shafin Instagram na hukuma, membobin kungiyar sun tabbatar da cewa Josh Klinghoffer yana barin kungiyar.
A lokacin bazara na 2020, an san cewa tsohon mawaƙin ƙungiyar, Jack Sherman, ya mutu yana da shekaru 64. Mambobin tawagar sun mika ta'aziyyarsu ga 'yan uwan Jack.
A ƙarshen Afrilu 2021, mawakan sun ba da sanarwar cewa ba sa haɗin gwiwa tare da Q Prime. Yanzu Guy Osiri ne ke kula da tawagar. A cikin wannan shekarar, ya bayyana cewa masu fasaha suna aiki akan sabon LP.
A ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, Red Hot Chili Barkono sun fito da bidiyon kiɗan na hukuma don bazarar Baƙi guda ɗaya. An shirya sakin LP Unlimited Love a farkon Afrilu 2022. Deborah Chow ne ya jagoranci bidiyon kuma Rick Rubin ne ya shirya shi don Ƙaunar Unlimited.
“Nitsewa cikin kiɗa shine babban burinmu. Mun shafe sa'o'i marasa gaskiya tare don kawo muku kundi mai kayatarwa. An tsara eriyanmu na ƙirƙira zuwa sararin samaniya na allahntaka. Da album din mu muna son hada kan mutane mu faranta musu rai. Kowane abun da ke cikin sabon kundi shine fuskarmu, yana nuna ra'ayinmu game da sararin samaniya..."
