Kwarewar Jimi Hendrix ƙungiya ce ta al'ada wacce ta ba da gudummawa ga tarihin dutsen. Ƙungiyar ta sami karɓuwa daga magoya bayan ƙarfe masu nauyi godiya ga sautin guitar da sabbin ra'ayoyinsu.
A asalin rukunin dutsen shine Jimi Hendrix. Jimi ba kawai ɗan gaba ba ne, har ma marubucin mafi yawan waƙoƙin kiɗan. Ƙungiyar kuma ba za a iya misaltuwa ba tare da bassist Noel Redding da mai buga bugu Mitch Mitchell.
An kafa Experience na Jimi Hendrix a cikin 1966. Bayan tashi daga Redding, tawagar ta watse. Duk da cewa band dade kawai shekaru uku, da mawaƙa gudanar da saki da dama cancanci studio Albums.
Hendrix yayi amfani da sunan fitaccen mawakin dutse a farkon 1970, lokacin da Mitchell ya koma Hendrix da Billy Cox akan bass. Masoya da masu sukar kiɗa sun kira wannan layi-up The Cry of Love.
Abin sha'awa, wa] annan kundi guda uku da mawakan suka yi nasarar fitar da su ana kiransu da ayyukan solo na Hendrix, kuma duk saboda rinjayen mawa}in a cikin The Jimi Hendrix Experience.
Tarihin Kwarewar Jimi Hendrix
Tarihin rukunin dutsen ya fara ne tare da sanin Jimi Hendrix na yau da kullun tare da Chas Chandler. Wannan gagarumin lamari ya faru a shekarar 1966.
Chandler wani bangare ne na Dabbobin a lokacin. Chandler ya ji labarin Hendrix daga Linda Keith (budurwar Keith Richards).
Yarinyar ta san game da shirye-shiryen Chandler. Matashin yana so ya bar yawon shakatawa kuma ya gane kansa a matsayin furodusa. Linda ya yi magana game da gaskiyar cewa akwai wani mawaki a Greenwich Village wanda zai iya zama wani ɓangare na aikinsa.
Chandler da Linda sun halarci wani wasan kwaikwayo na Hendrix a Cafe Wha?. Hendrix ya buga blues, tare da rakiyar mai buga ganga da bass. Mawakin bai yi waka ba, domin bai dauki kansa a matsayin hazikin mawaki ba.
Samuwar rukuni
A cewar Chandler na memoirs, mawakin ya burge shi sosai, kuma yana da wani shiri a kansa don ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar rock ta gaba. Chandler ya dauki Mike Jeffery, sannan manajan The Animals, a matsayin mataimakinsa.
Chandler ya sadu da mawakin sannan ya gayyaci Hendrix ya koma Ingila, amma ya fara samun shakku. Sai bayan Hendrix ya fahimci cewa tafiyar za ta san Eric Clapton ya ba da amsa mai kyau.
A cikin Satumba 1966, Hendrix ya koma Ingila. A can ya zauna a daya daga cikin mafi kyawun otal Hyde Park Towers. Hendrix da Chandler sun shirya game da neman mawaƙa.
Chandler ya san cewa tsohon mawaƙin Dabbobi Eric Burdon yana shirin samar da sabon layi (ya yi tallan don sauraron Eric Burdon & The New Animals), daga abin da ya shirya don nemo 'yan takara na ƙungiyar Jimi Hendrix. Ba da daɗewa ba aka sami Noel Redding.
Lokacin da Redding ƙarshe ya koma yankin London, Burdon ya riga ya sami mawaƙin da ya dace, don haka lokacin da Chandler ya nemi Redding don yin jita-jita, ya karɓa. An tashi wasan ba tare da wata tangarda ba.
A ƙarshen rana, Jimi Hendrix da Noel Redding sun je wani gidan rawa inda suka yi dogon magana game da kiɗa. Hendrix ya gayyaci Redding don taka leda a sabuwar kungiya. Ya yarda kuma aka ci gaba da bita a washegari.
Mai hazaka John Mitchell, wanda jama'a suka sani da Mitch, ya zauna a kan ganguna. Mitch Mitchell ya riga ya sami gogewa a ƙungiyoyi daban-daban. A kan asusunsa akwai aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyin Johnny Kidd & The Pirates, Riot Squad, The Tornadoes.
A lokacin shiga cikin sabuwar ƙungiyar, Mitch ya bar abun da ke ciki na Georgie Fame da Blue Flames. Saboda haka, da abun da ke ciki da aka riga aka kafa a 1966.
Ba a sami matsala wajen daukar mawaƙa a sabuwar ƙungiyar ba, kuma dole ne mu yi aiki tuƙuru a kan sunan. Zaɓuɓɓuka don yadda za a sanya sunan ƙungiyar dutsen an tattauna na dogon lokaci.
Tarihin sunan rukuni
Sunan The Experience ya fito ne daga manajan Mike Jeffery. Hendrix bai ji daɗin tayin ba, amma daga baya ya yarda.
Ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 1966, mawakan sun sanya hannu kan kwangilar. Abin sha'awa, soloists na rukunin dutse ba su yi nazarin nuances na kwangilar ba, amma kawai sanya sa hannun su. Bayan wani lokaci suka yi nadamar rashin kula.
Kwarewar Jimi Hendrix akan mataki
A cikin Oktoba 1966, halartan taron sabuwar ƙungiyar kiɗa ya faru a cikin Hallungiyar Concert na Olympia. Soloists sun sake gwada lambar na kwanaki uku kacal, amma hakan bai shafi ingancin wasan ba.
Abin lura shi ne cewa a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon a cikin dakin wasan kwaikwayo, kungiyar ba ta da nasu kayan.
Maza sun sami hanyar fita ta hanyar yin waƙoƙi: Hey Joe, Wild Thing, Yi Jinƙai, Ƙasar raye-raye 1000 kuma kowa yana buƙatar wanda ya so, wanda a lokacin ya shahara.
Kuma mawaƙan ba su son ƙarawa. Mawakan solo na rukunin dutsen sun ce duk abin yana tunawa da aikin tilastawa. Mutanen sun fi son yin wasan kwaikwayo a kan mataki.
Mitch Mitchell ya rasa maimaitawa ko kuma ya makara gare su. Wannan lamarin ya ci gaba har sai da Chandler ya ci tarar shi albashin wata guda.
Chandler mai shiga tsakani ya kula da hoton mawaƙa. An tsara kayan sawa na mataki musamman ga masu soloists.
Bugu da ƙari, launin fata na Jimi Hendrix ya jawo hankali. Abin sha'awa, sauran mawakan biyu farare ne. Babu wata ƙungiya kamarsa a kan mataki.
Rashin jituwa na farko ya taso a cikin kungiyar. Babu ɗaya daga cikin jaruman ukun da bai so ya ɗauki nauyin mawaƙa ba. Hendrix lokaci-lokaci ya ɗauki aikin mawaƙa. Abin lura ne cewa ya yarda ya yi waƙa kawai a Amurka. Mafi mahimmanci, wannan ya faru ne saboda launin fatarsa.
Hakan ya faru cewa Hendrix ne ya zama babban mawaƙin ƙungiyar. Muryarsa ta musamman ce, ta haɗa sanyin gwiwa tare da tashin hankali. Sau da yawa mawakin ma ya koma karatu.
Manajan The Who da zarar ya ji Hendrix ya yi a Scotch na St. James.
Wasan ya yi tasiri sosai ga saurayin, kuma ya gayyaci mutanen don yin rikodi na farko a gidan rediyon Track Records.
Duk da haka, mutanen sun yarda cewa za su yi rikodin tarin su na farko a ɗakin studio na Polydor, kuma lokacin da Track ya fara aiki a cikin Maris 1967, za su juya zuwa Polydor don taimako.
Aiki mai wuyar gaske akan Dutsen Dutse ɗaya na halarta na farko
Lokacin da mawaƙan suka dawo daga Faransa, inda suka “daɗaɗaɗawa” masu sauraro a wurin wasan kwaikwayo na Johnny Hallyday, sun je De Lane Lea Studios. A wannan wuri ne aka fara aikin farko a kan na farko Hey Joe.
Koyaya, mawaƙa ko Chandler ba su da sha'awar aikin. A cikin kwanakin da suka biyo baya, Chandler ya ɗauki Hendrix zuwa ɗakunan rikodi daban-daban don samun sauti mai inganci.
Bugu da ƙari, ya zama dole don rikodin abun da ke ciki don gefen na biyu na guda ɗaya. Hendrix ya so ya rufe waƙar Rawar 1000. Duk da haka, Chandler ya saba wa shirin mawaƙin kuma ya dage kan yin rikodin aikinsa.
Sakamakon haka, waƙar farko da Hendrix ya yi wa ƙungiyar, Stone Free, ta bayyana.
Watanni na farko na kasancewar sabuwar ƙungiyar sun kasance masu wahala. Kuɗaɗen suna kurewa. Mutanen ba su sami tayin yin wasan kwaikwayo ba, sun kasance cikin yanke kauna.
Chandler ya sayar da gita biyar don biyan alƙawari a Bag of Nails club. A cikin wannan ma'aikata ta tattara "mutanen da suka dace."
Phillip Hayward (mai gidan rawanin dare da yawa) ya gayyaci Hendrix don shiga ƙungiyar goyon baya don Sabbin Dabbobi bayan wasan ƙungiyar kuma ya yi masa alƙawarin samun albashi mai tsoka.
Nasara da sanin ya kamata ba su yi nisa ba. Bayan wasan kwaikwayo a kulob din Croydon, shaharar ta faɗo kan fitaccen rukunin dutsen. A ƙarshe ƙungiyar ta sami aiki.
A 1966, mawaƙa sun gabatar da guda ɗaya Hey Joe. Ba a kunna shi a rediyo ba, amma hakan bai rage sha'awar rukunin dutsen ba. A wannan lokacin, Ƙwararrun Jimi Hendrix ta kasance mafi girma.
Babban shahararriyar Kwarewar Jimi Hendrix
Abun kiɗan Hey Joe ya zama babban abin burgewa. Wannan yana nufin cewa kofofin kowane gidan rawa na dare da gidan wasan kwaikwayo sun kasance a buɗe don ƙungiyar rock.
Game da ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Hendrix ya fara rubutawa a cikin latsawa. Alamar cewa mawakan suna kan hanya madaidaiciya.
Mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo na ƙungiyar ya faru a gidan rawanin dare na Blaises. Babban masu sauraron cibiyar sune marubuta, mawaƙa, wakilai da manajoji. A lokacin wasan kwaikwayo na jaruman uku, kulob din ya cika da cunkoso.
Washegari, Melody Maker ya gabatar da labarai game da ƙungiyar. Labarin yayi magana game da gaskiyar cewa Hendrix ya yi wasa da yawa da hakora. Hei Joe guda ɗaya, a halin yanzu, ya kasance babban matsayi a cikin jadawalin kiɗan ƙasar.
Ba da daɗewa ba mawaƙan suka je ɗakin waƙa don yin rikodin sabuwar Purple Haze, wanda aka saki a ranar 17 ga Maris. Bayan mako guda, ya ɗauki matsayi na 4 a cikin sigogin kiɗa na gida.
A cikin 1967 Ƙwarewar Jimi Hendrix ta tafi yawon shakatawa tare da Walker Brothers, Engelbert Humperdinck da Cat Stevens.
Yawon shakatawa ya tafi sosai. Duk da cewa kungiyoyin sun yi “kade-kade daban-daban”, dandalin ya cika da yanayi na sada zumunci da maraba, wanda ya ja hankalin masu kallo matuka.
"Boye da nema" na ƙungiyar daga magoya baya
A cikin wannan lokacin, Ƙwararrun Jimi Hendrix ya zama tauraro na gaske. Har ma mawaka sun buya ga masoyansu. Soloists ba su da yuwuwar barin gidajensu da rana.
Chandler ya yi murna. Ya shirya kide-kide da yawa a rana. A ƙarshe, yana da waɗanan kuɗi a hannunsa. A halin yanzu, mawaƙa sun gaji da wasan kwaikwayo, sau da yawa ana iya ganin su cikin damuwa.
Sun kawar da tashin hankali mai juyayi tare da taimakon barasa mai karfi da kwayoyi.
A cikin 1967, The Jimi Hendrix Experience ya ƙara kundi na farko na farko, Shin Kuna Kwarewa, zuwa hotunan su.
Kundin na farko na rukunin wani nau'in cakuda blues ne, rock da roll, rock da psychedelia. Kundin ya haifar da jin daɗi a tsakanin masu sukar kiɗa da masu sha'awar ƙungiyar.
Yawon shakatawa da sabon kundi
A shekara ta 1967, ƙungiyar ta ba da wasan kwaikwayo a sanannen gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Rock Saville, wanda yake a London.
An soke bikin, wanda ya kamata a yi a karshen watan Agusta, saboda mutuwar Brian Epstein. Har yanzu Hendrix ya yi a can, amma a ranar 8 ga Oktoba, tare da Arthur Brown da Eire Apparent.
A cikin Nuwamba na 1967, ƙungiyar ta zagaya Burtaniya tare da Pink Floyd, Move, The Nice, Amin Corner. Kamar ko da yaushe, an gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na ƙungiyar a kan babban sikeli.
Kusan lokaci guda, mawaƙa sun fara tattara kayan don sabon kundi. A cikin 1967, ƙungiyar ta faɗaɗa hotunan su tare da Axis: Bold As Love. An fitar da tarin a Burtaniya.
A cikin hirar da suka yi, mawakan sun yarda cewa nadar wannan tarin ya yi musu wahala. Chandler ya shiga tsarin ƙirƙira ta kowace hanya mai yiwuwa. Ya so ya sami cikakken iko akan rikodin rikodin, wanda ya sa ya zama da wahala ga sauran rukunin.
A lokaci guda, dangantakar dake tsakanin Redding da Hendrix ta fara lalacewa. Noel baya son yin rikodin sashi ɗaya akai-akai. Jimi, akasin haka, yana so ya kawo abubuwan da aka tsara zuwa cikakke.
Duk da tashe-tashen hankula a cikin ƙungiyar, Axis: Bold As Love compilation ya kai lamba 5 akan sigogin Amurka. Wani bugu ne a cikin manyan goma.
Jimi Scandal
A cikin Janairu 1968, The Jimi Hendrix Experience ya tafi ɗan gajeren yawon shakatawa. An sami wasu ƙananan rigima a nan. A daya daga cikin dakunan otal, ‘yan sanda sun tsare Jimi saboda tada zaune tsaye a wurin da jama’a ke taruwa.
Gaskiyar ita ce, mawakin ya sha da yawa, bayan ya zo dakin hotel dinsa, ya fara karya komai. Karfe shida na safe daya daga cikin makwabta ya kira ‘yan sanda aka tsare mawakin.
Daga baya, Chandler ya biya wani adadi mai yawa na tarar domin Jimi ya tafi kyauta.
Yin masu fasaha a mataki ɗaya tare da Jim Morrison
A cikin hunturu, The Jimi Hendrix Experience ya tafi yawon shakatawa na Amurka. Mawakan sun sami damar yin wasan kwaikwayo a mataki ɗaya tare da Jim Morrison.
Yawon shakatawa ya ƙare a cikin bazara na 1967. Redding da Mitchell sun koma London, yayin da Hendrix ya kasance a Amurka.
A watan Afrilu, an fitar da wani rikodin mai suna Smash Hits a Burtaniya. Tarin ya ɗauki matsayi na 4 "madaidaici". A {asar Amirka, an saki tarin ne kawai a cikin 1969. A cikin sigogin Amurka, kundin ya ɗauki matsayi na 6 mai daraja.
A cikin Afrilu 1968, mawakan sun fara rikodin kundi na uku na studio, Electric Lady land. Don wasu dalilai, rikodin tarin an ci gaba da "jawo", an sake shi kawai a cikin fall.
Chandler ne ya katse rikodin tarin da gangan, wanda ya shirya kide-kide don unguwannin. Hendrix ya kara mai a cikin wuta ta hanyar ƙoƙarin kawo waƙoƙin zuwa kamala. Fiye da rana ɗaya za a iya yin rikodin sama da abun da ke ciki.
Bugu da ƙari, Jimi yana so ya bambanta sauti tare da tasirin studio. Dangantakar da ke tsakanin Chandler da Redding ta sake yin tsami. A sakamakon haka, Chandler ya yanke shawara mai wuya ga kansa - ya yi ritaya daga kungiyar.
Yanzu komai yana cikin "hannun" Hendrix. A wannan lokacin, Redding ya gaji da yin rikodin faifan, har ma ya yi kuskura ya zo ɗakin rikodin a lokacin da aka amince da shi.
Duk da cewa rikodin tarin yana tare da matsaloli da yawa, sakamakon ya wuce duk tsammanin. Makonni kadan bayan nadin faifan, albam din ya dauki saman jerin mawakan kasar. Ya sami matsayi na zinariya.
Masoyan kiɗa da masu sukar kiɗa sun yaba da aikin ƙungiyar. Bayan fitar da kundin, Hendrix ya zama fuskar al'ada, kuma The Jimi Hendrix Experience ya zama ƙungiyar da aka fi nema a duniya. IN
A Biritaniya, nasarar tarin ya ɗan ragu kaɗan. A cikin ƙasar, diski ya ɗauki matsayi na 5 kawai. Don girmama sakin kundin na uku, mawaƙa sun tafi babban yawon shakatawa.
Idan muka yi la'akari da raguwa tsakanin wasan kwaikwayo, to kusan shekara guda kungiyar tana kan hanya.
Watsewar Kwarewar Jimi Hendrix
Jadawalin balaguron balaguro yana da tasiri mai kyau akan yanayin kuɗi na ƙungiyar, amma a lokaci guda mawaƙa sun gaji da fargaba. An yi rikici mai ƙarfi.
Kungiyar ta daina faranta wa magoya bayanta sabbin wakoki. Babu wanda ya yi magana game da fitar da sabon kundi. A cikin kaka na 1968, jita-jita ya fara yaduwa cewa tawagar kungiyar za su rasa kasa.
Mawakan sun shirya yin ayyukan solo, amma sau biyu a shekara Hendrix, Redding da Mitchell sun haɗu a ƙarƙashin sunan The Experience don kunna kide-kide. Duk masu soloists sun goyi bayan wannan shawara.
A cikin 1968, lokacin da suka yi rikodin album Electric Lady land, Redding ya riga ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar kiɗan Fat Mattress.
Sabuwar ƙungiyar ta haɗa da abokansa, da mawaƙa na ɗan lokaci na ƙungiyar Living Kind: mawaƙi Neil Landon, mawallafin guitar Jim Leverton, da ɗan bugu Eric Dillon. Redding ya ɗauki matsayin mawaƙin rai.
Ƙungiyar masu fasaha don ziyarar haɗin gwiwa a Turai
A cikin 1969, tsoffin membobin The Jimi Hendrix Experience sun haɗa ƙarfi don rangadin Turai. Duk da haka, a yanzu dangantakar da ke tsakanin mawaƙa ta yi tsami.
Soloists na kungiyar sun yi ƙoƙari su shiga tsakani kawai a kan mataki. A waje kowa yana da nasa dakin sutura, babu hirar sada zumunci, babu hulda.
Hendrix ya yarda a daya daga cikin tambayoyin da ya yi cewa ba ya jin daɗin yin wasa a kan mataki, inda kawai ya tsaya yana buga guitar - babu wani al'ada da ya yi a baya.
Noel ya gyara gashin kansa na asali don gudun kada a kwatanta shi da Hendrix. The Jimi Hendrix Experience yana wasa akan mataki, amma yanayin bai kasance ɗaya ba kuma. Wannan ya ji ba kawai su kansu mawaƙa ba, har ma da magoya baya.
Ƙarshen wasan kwaikwayo na ƙungiyar almara ya faru ne a ranar 29 ga Yuni, 1969 a bikin kiɗa na Denver, wanda ya fara ba tare da kasada mai yawa ba.
A lokacin wasan kwaikwayon, "magoya bayan" masu rai sun yi ƙoƙari su hau kan mataki zuwa gumakansu. Lamarin dai ya kare ne da ‘yan sanda sun yi amfani da hayaki mai sa hawaye. Sai dai iskar ba ta karkata akalar magoya bayanta ba, sai dai a matakin da kungiyar ta taka rawa.
Masu soloists ba su fahimci abin da ke faruwa nan da nan ba, amma lokacin da mucous membrane na ido ya shafa, sun yi ƙoƙarin barin mataki. Mawakan sun kasa ficewa daga dandalin, domin an kewaye shi da katangar mutane.
Daya daga cikin ma'aikatan ya yi nasarar tuka motar har zuwa mataki, kuma mawakan suka bar bikin da sauri.
Wannan shi ne wasan kwaikwayo na ƙarshe na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta rock. Hendrickson ya yarda cewa wannan rana ce mafi muni a rayuwarsa.
Fusatattun sojojin magoya bayan sun raka motar mawakan kai tsaye zuwa otal din. Masu solo na kungiyar har yanzu ba su fuskanci irin wannan fargaba ba.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Kwarewar Jimi Hendrix
- A cewar Hendrickson, Mitch Mitchell ya sami matsayi a cikin kungiyar ta hanyar haɗari. Gaskiyar ita ce, Danbury kuma ya yi ikirarin wurin mawakin. Sai Jimi da Chandler suka jefar da tsabar kudi. Dangane da sakamakon wasan da aka yi, Mitch ya kasance a cikin kungiyar.
- Shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo na ƙungiyar rock a bikin Monterey ya haifar da rikici tsakanin Hendrix da Pete Townshend na The Who. Mawaka kuma sun yi rawar gani a wajen bikin. Kowa yana so ya fito a ƙarshe: duka Hendrix da Townsend suna shirin "ƙare girgiza". An jefa tsabar kudi da Wanda ya bata.
- Lokacin da ƙungiyar ta yi a kan shirin Lulu, wanda shi ma yana raye, Hendrix ya sadaukar da lambar ga Cream kuma ya kunna waƙar har zuwa ƙarshen wasan kwaikwayo.
- An san cewa a cikin dangin Jimi Hendrix akwai tushen Negro, Irish da asalin asalin Amurka. Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki ba ne daga inda ya samo irin wannan launin fata.
- Keith Lambert, wanda masu soloists suka taɓa son sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da shi, ya ji daɗin aikin Hendrix a Scotch na St. James, wanda ya rubuta rubutun kwangila tare da Chandler akan gilashin giya.
Masu suka game da kiɗan The Jimi Hendrix Experience
Duk da karɓuwa da shaharar ƙungiyar rock, ba kowa ne ke son ƙagaggun mawakan ba. Da yawa ba su yarda da bayyanar kungiyar ba.
Mutane da yawa sun soki bayyanar Jimi da halayensa a kan mataki. Ginger Baker ya ba da wannan kimantawa: “Na ga cewa Jimi ƙwararren mawaki ne.
A farkon aikinsa na kirkire-kirkire, ya burge ni sosai. Amma daga baya, lokacin da ya durƙusa, ya fara wasa da haƙoransa ... irin waɗannan "abubuwa" a fili ba a gare ni ba ne.
Bakar fata kuma sun soki Hendrix. Sun yi imani cewa mawaƙin yana karkatar da dutsen da nadi. Amma kowane rukuni na almara yana da magoya baya da masu cin zarafi.
Duk da sukar da ake yi, The Jimi Hendrix Experience har yanzu tana da haƙƙin ɗaukar ƙungiyar asiri.
