Kino yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan almara kuma wakilcin makada na dutsen Rasha na tsakiyar 1980s. Viktor Tsoi shine wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban kungiyar mawakan. Ya gudanar ya zama sananne ba kawai a matsayin rock wasan kwaikwayo, amma kuma a matsayin talented makadi da actor.
Zai yi kama da cewa bayan mutuwar Viktor Tsoi, ƙungiyar Kino za a iya mantawa da ita. Duk da haka, shaharar ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta ƙaru ne kawai. A cikin manyan birane da ƙananan garuruwa, da wuya a sami bango wanda ba za a sami rubutun "Tsoi, mai rai!".
Kiɗan ƙungiyar ya kasance mai dacewa har yau. Ana iya jin waƙoƙin ƙungiyar mawaƙa a rediyo, a cikin fina-finai da kuma a wurin "jam'iyyun" rock.
Shahararrun mawakan sun rera waka Viktor Tsoi. Amma, da rashin alheri, sun kasa kula da "yanayin" da kuma ainihin gabatarwa na soloist na kungiyar Kino.
A abun da ke ciki na kungiyar "Kino"
Tun kafin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar kiɗan "Kino" Viktor Tsoi shine wanda ya kafa kungiyar Chamber No. 6. Ya haɓaka ƙungiyar farko, amma, abin takaici, ƙoƙarin Tsoi bai isa ba. Sannan ya fara tunanin ƙirƙirar sabuwar ƙungiya.
Oleg Valinsky, Alexey Rybin da Viktor Tsoi nan da nan suka haɗu da basirarsu da ƙarfinsu kuma suka kirkiro wata ƙungiya mai suna "Garin da Hyperboloids". A wannan lokacin, Viktor Tsoi ya riga ya sami wasu ci gaba, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na tarihin kungiyar.
Ƙungiyar Garin da Hyperboloids ba su daɗe ba. An kai wani soja, mai ganga ya ki shiga cikin kungiyar. Kuma Viktor Tsoi, ba tare da tunani sau biyu ba, ya tafi babban birnin kasar tare da Rybin. Daga baya, mutanen sun gane cewa wannan shawarar ita ce daidai.
Choi da Grebenshchikov
A babban birnin kasar, mutanen sun fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a kulake da bukukuwan dutse daban-daban. A cikin wannan wuri, sun lura da shugaban kungiyar Aquarium, Boris Grebenshchikov, wanda ya shiga cikin ci gaban kungiyar Kino.
Boris Grebenshchikov ya zama m da kuma "uba" ga mutanen. Shi ne wanda, a cikin 1982, ya ba da shawarar cewa Tsoi da Rybin su kirkiro sabuwar ƙungiyar Kino.
Bayan ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar, ya rage don ɗaukar mawaƙa. Sauran ayyuka a cikin tawagar da aka warware ta Viktor Tsoi. Ba da da ewa sabon members shiga cikin tawagar - Valery Kirillov, Yuri Kasparyan da Maxim Kolosov.
Rikice-rikice a cikin kungiyar Kino
Daga baya kadan, an fara samun munanan rikici tsakanin shugabannin kungiyar Kino. Rybin ya fusata sosai da cewa Tsoi ya yanke shawarar duk al'amuran kungiyar da kansa. Shekara guda bayan haka, matasa sun yanke shawarar barin, kuma kowannensu ya ci gaba da yin "shama" na kansa.
Bayan Rybin ya tafi, Tsoi ya yi da kide kide da wake-wake. A wannan lokacin, Choi ya fito da kundi na farko "46". A kadan daga baya kungiyar hada Guryanov da Titov. Wannan abun da ke ciki ne da "magoya bayan" na rukunin dutsen Rasha suka tuna.
Ƙungiyar kiɗa ba ta da haske sosai idan ba don Viktor Tsoi ba, wanda ya "jawo" ƙungiyar a kan kafadu. Don ɗan gajeren aikin kiɗa, ya sami damar zama gunki ga duk masu sha'awar dutsen.
Ƙungiyar kiɗa "Kino"
Viktor Tsoi ya gabatar da kundin sa na farko a 1982. An kira kundin "45". Tsoi da masu sukar kiɗa sun lura cewa waƙoƙin da aka haɗa a cikin faifan “raw” ne sosai kuma suna buƙatar haɓaka sosai.
Duk da cewa masu sukar kiɗa da Viktor Tsoi ba su da sha'awar kundi na halarta na farko. Kuma "magoya bayan", akasin haka, an cika su da kowane waƙa na diski. Shahararrun kungiyar Kino ya karu ba kawai a Rasha ba, har ma a waje da kasar.
Bayan yin rikodin kundi na farko, Viktor Tsoi ya yi rikodin ƙididdiga da yawa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Maly Drama. Sai dai mawakin solo na kungiyar Kino bai nuna wa jama'a wadannan wakoki ba, amma ya boye su a cikin wani dogon akwati.
Bayan mutuwa, an samo waɗannan waƙoƙin, har ma an buga su a ƙarƙashin taken "Wakokin da ba a sani ba na Viktor Tsoi."
Album "Shugaban Kamchatka"
A 1984, Viktor Tsoi ya gabatar wa jama'a album na biyu "Shugaban Kamchatka".
Abin sha'awa shine, wannan kundin yana cikin taƙaitaccen kundin 100 na Soviet rock magnetic album na Alexander Kushnir. Taken shine nuni ga fim ɗin Soviet Shugaban Chukotka.
A shekara daga baya, da album aka saki "Dare", da kuma a 1986 da tarin "Wannan ba soyayya" aka saki. Sa'an nan kuma Rasha rock band ya riga ya dauki wurin da ya dace a cikin babban birnin dutse "jam'iyyar" da kuma zukatan miliyoyin music masoya.
Waƙoƙin waƙoƙin da aka gabatar sun cika da waƙoƙi da soyayya. Sun kasance masu mafarki kuma suna da ban sha'awa sosai.
Kamar yadda masu sukar kiɗa suka lura, abubuwan da ke cikin ƙungiyar Kino sun canza da yawa tun 1987. Viktor Tsoi ya yi watsi da yadda aka saba yin wasan kwaikwayo. Kiɗar ta kasance mai tsauri, tsauri da halayen ƙarfe. Ƙaƙwalwar kiɗan ta koma zuwa minimalism.
A cikin waɗannan shekarun, ƙungiyar Kino ta fara haɗin gwiwa tare da mawaƙin Amurka Joanna Stingray. Wannan dan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka ne ya gabatar da masu sha'awar kiɗa na Amurka game da aikin ƙungiyar rock na Rasha Kino. Mawakin ya saki faifan diski guda biyu, wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga rukunin kiɗan na Rasha.
Ba'amurke ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ya goyi bayan ƙwazo sosai. Ta ba da gudummawar ɗakin studio, har ma ta taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen bidiyo masu inganci - "Mun ga dare" da "Fim".
Viktor Tsoi "Nau'in Jini"
A shekara ta 1987, an fito da mafi almara album na kungiyar rock "Blood Type". Bayan da aka saki tarin, mutanen sun sadu da Belishkin, wanda ya shirya jerin kide-kide a kan babban mataki na kungiyar Kino. Baya ga wasan kwaikwayo a Tarayyar Rasha, mawakan sun yi a Amurka, Faransa da Jamus.
A cikin 1988, ƙungiyar ta sadaukar da kansu ga kide-kide. Ƙungiyar kiɗan ta zagaya cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Ƙungiyar ta sami karɓuwa saboda fim ɗin "Assa", inda waƙar "Change!" ke sauti a ƙarshen. Viktor Tsoi a zahiri ya farka shahararre.
A cikin 1989, Viktor Tsoi ya faranta wa magoya bayansa farin ciki da sabon kundin sa, A Star Called the Sun. An ƙirƙiri rikodin wannan kundi a cikin ƙwararrun rikodin rikodi, wanda mai yin wasan kwaikwayo Valery Leontiev ya bayar.
Rukunin "Kino" da Yuri Aizenshpis
A farkon 1990s kungiyar Kino fada a hannun talented Yuri Aizenshpis. Masanin ya zama mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, mawaƙa sun ba da kide-kide da yawa a rana.
Shahararsu ta karu sau dubbai. Kuma Viktor Tsoi yana shirin yin rikodin sabon kundi, amma kaddara ta yanke hukunci.
A ranar 15 ga Agusta, 1990, shugaban kungiyar Kino ya mutu a wani hatsarin mota. Mutuwar gunkin ta girgiza 'yan kungiyar da magoya bayanta matuka. Har wa yau, ana shirya kide-kide daban-daban don girmama Viktor Tsoi.
Za ka iya ƙarin koyo game da shugaban kungiyar Kino daga biography film Summer (game da rayuwa, sha'awa, aikin Viktor Tsoi). An gabatar da fim ɗin a cikin 2018, babban rawar da ya taka a cikin fim ɗin shine Koriya ta Kudu Theo Yu.
