Yuri Kukin Bard ne na Soviet da Rasha, mawaƙa, mawaƙa, mawaƙa. Waƙar da aka fi sani da mai zane ita ce waƙar "Bayan Fog". Af, abun da aka gabatar shine waƙar waƙar da ba ta dace ba na masana ilimin geologists.
Yarantaka da kuruciyar Yuri Kukin
An haife shi a ƙaramin ƙauyen Syasstroy, yankin Leningrad. Yana da kyawawan abubuwan tunawa da wannan wurin. Ranar haifuwar mawaƙin shine Yuli 17, 1932.
Ya shafe mafi yawan kuruciyarsa a cikin wannan ƙawance mai launi. Babban abin sha'awar saurayin shine kiɗa. Lokacin yana matashi, ya shiga rukunin jazz na gida na Kamfanin Kallon Kallon Petrodvorets.
Da basira ya buga ganguna, ya kuma rubuta wakoki. Bayan samun takardar shaidar digiri, Yuri ya zama dalibi a cibiyar fasaha. Ya zabar wa kansa sana'ar ƙwararren makanikin gani. Ya kasance daidai semester ɗaya. Kukin ya gane cewa ba ya sha'awar azuzuwan. Matashin ya ɗauki takardun ya tafi neman ainihin manufarsa a rayuwa.
A kadan lokaci zai wuce, kuma zai shiga Leningrad Institute of Physical Education. P. Lesgaft. Matashin ya fuskanci zaɓe mai wahala: inda zai je don rarrabawa. Ya yi la'akari da cewa ya fi Petrodvorets da Leningrad - babu wani wuri da za a samu.
Hanyar kirkira ta Yuri Kukin
A cikin matasa, ya horar da mahara zakaran na Tarayyar Soviet Stanislav Zhuk. Shi ne na farko da ya fara ba da kuɗin koyarwa daga matasa ’yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, kuma shi ne na farko da ya fara wasan ballet a kan kankara. Wasan kwaikwayo a kan matakin kankara ya dogara ne akan aikin mawaƙin Rasha Alexander Pushkin.
Yakan yi hutun bazara cikin nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu. Ba ya aiki kuma kawai ya sha wahala daga wannan. Mawaƙin G. Gorbovsky, wanda Yuri ya kasance abokai na kud da kud shekaru da yawa a jere, ya ba da shawarar cewa ya tafi balaguron ƙasa.
Kamar yadda Kukin ya rubuta, balaguron farko da aka yi masa ya zama gwaji na gaske. Yana da wahala ba kawai ta jiki ba, har ma da tunani. Horon jiki - bai ajiye daga matsaloli ba. Amma riga bayan na biyu balaguro, ya koma tare da da yawa m k'ada.
Daga wannan lokaci, Kukin bai tsaya a sakamakon da aka samu ba. Ana sabunta rubutunsa akai-akai tare da sabbin waƙoƙi. Ya rubuta wakoki sama da 100 bisa wakokinsa.
Yuri Kukin: kololuwar shaharar mawaƙin
A karshen 60s na karshe karni, ya samu lakabi na Lenconcert artist. A wannan lokacin, Kukin ya riga ya lashe gasar wakokin yawon shakatawa mai ban sha'awa a babban birnin Rasha da St. Petersburg. Bai bar babban aikin ba. A layi daya da rubuce-rubucen abubuwan, ya yi aiki a kulob din Meridian.
Af, a ko da yaushe ya kan bi aikinsa da son zuciya. Bai dauki babban wakar nasa a matsayin abin burgewa ba kwata-kwata. Kukin ba zai iya ma tunanin cewa abun da ke ciki "Beyond Fog" zai zama da ewa ba a matsayin unofficial waka na dukan geologists a Rasha.
Kamar yadda tabbatar da cewa aikinsa za a iya kira masu sana'a tare da shimfiɗa, ya karanta halaye na Gleb Gorbovsky da Bulat Okudzhava. Masanan sun "tafiya" ta hanyar waƙoƙin waƙar kuma sun yi magana mara kyau game da aikin. Sun tsawatar da bardi saboda maimaita wasula da yawa a cikin kalmar "Ni kuma zan tafi."
Waƙar don aikin "Beyond the Fog" sanannen mawaki ne Virgilio Panzutti ya shirya. Lokacin da mawaƙin Danish Jürgen Ingmann ya yi waƙar a ƙasarsa, miliyoyin Turawa sun koyi game da shi. A yau ana yin waƙar a cikin harsuna da dama na duniya.
Yuri Kukin: rinjayar Vladimir Vysotsky
Kukin ya yaba da aikin bard Soviet Vladimir Vysotsky. A cikin wasu waƙoƙin Yuri, ana iya gano tasirin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Alal misali, waƙar "A kan hatsarori na buguwa a kan ruwa" yana da alaƙa da mutane da yawa tare da waƙar Vysotsky "Dear Transmission" ("Kanatchikova Dacha").
Kukin ba plagiarize, amma singer bai musanta cewa ya yi amfani da wasu dabaru na Vladimir Vysotsky. Duk da haka, bai zama "kwafi". Waƙoƙinsa na asali ne kuma na musamman.
Ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi da sauran ayyukan mai zane. Don jin yanayin waƙoƙin bard na Soviet, ya kamata ku saurari waƙoƙin: "Amma yana da tausayi cewa lokacin rani ya ƙare", "Hotel", "Mai ba da labari" ("Ni tsohon mai ba da labari ne, na san tatsuniyoyi masu yawa". ..."), "Paris", "Little Dwarf", "Train", "Wizard".
Bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet, gidan rediyo na Melodiya ya gabatar da LP da yawa tare da waƙoƙin Yuri Kukin. A daidai wannan lokacin, ya zama wani ɓangare na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Benefis. Ya kasance yana halarta akai-akai a gasar wakokin fasaha. Idan aka kira shi ya hau kujerar alkali, sai ya ki yarda da dabara. Yuri ya kasance mai tawali'u ta yanayi, don haka bai yi aiki don kimanta aikin sauran masu fasaha ba.
Details na sirri rayuwa Yuri Kukin
Kusan bai taba magana akan al'amuran zuciya ba. Amma, ta wata hanya ko wata, ya kasa ɓoye wasu bayanan rayuwarsa ga manema labarai. Kukin yayi aure sau uku.
Jita-jita sun nuna cewa Yuri mutum ne mai ƙauna. Ya zagaya da kyau. Tabbas, a cikin rayuwarsa akwai gajeru, dangantaka maras ɗauri. Ya yi aure sau uku, kuma sau uku yana zabar ’yan mata da ba su kai shekara 10 ba. Matar farko ta ba shi ɗa, kuma na biyu - 'yar.
Yuri ya zauna da matarsa ta uku tsawon shekaru talatin. A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, ma'auratan ba su da 'ya'ya. Ma'auratan ba su tallata ba, saboda kowane dalili, ba sa shirin haihuwar ɗa na kowa.
Yuri ya sha ambata cewa mace ta uku ita ce kyautar rayuwa ta gaske. A cikin wannan mace, ya sami ba kawai mai ƙauna mai ban mamaki ba, mai kula da gidan iyali, amma har ma aboki.
Af, a yau Kukin ana daukarsa a matsayin alamar masu tafiya, amma shi da kansa bai taba tafiya ba. Da wuya ya iya samun kamun kifi da "farauta shiru."
Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da artist Yuri Kukin
- Wani wucewa a cikin Pamirs yana ɗauke da sunansa.
- A cewar Kukin, waƙar da ya fi shahara ita ce mafi guntun waƙa a duniya.
- Ya taka rawar gani a cikin fim din "Wasan da Ba a sani ba", wanda Pyotr Soldatenkov ya jagoranta.
- Mai zane ya yi magana game da kansa kamar haka: "Ni ne soyayya ta ƙarshe a duniya ... a."
Mutuwar mai fasaha
Ya rasu a ranar 7 ga Yuli, 2011. Bai dade da zama ba don ganin ranar haihuwarsa. 'Yan uwa sun ba da rahoton mutuwar mai zanen, amma sun zabi kada su fadi dalilan da suka haddasa mutuwar. Watakila Kukin ya rasu ne saboda doguwar jinya.
Duk da cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya ji mummunan rauni - Kukin bai bar mataki ba. Ya faranta wa magoya baya farin ciki da wasan kwaikwayo har zuwa ƙarshe. Na gaba wanda za a yi shi ne a tsakiyar watan Yulin 2011. Maimakon haka, an gudanar da wani kade-kade don tunawa da mai zane.
"Yana da gagarumin vitality: ya yi aiki a matsayin mai horar da wasan motsa jiki, ya shiga cikin balaguron kasa, ya kirkiro waƙoƙin ban mamaki ...", Anton Gubankov, shugaban kwamitin Al'adu na St. mai zane.
An binne shi a St. Petersburg. A cikin 2012, an buga kundi na mai zane bayan mutuwa ta hanyar ƙoƙarin dangi. LP ya kasance sama da dozin takwas na kiɗan da ba a fitar da su a baya ba.
