Creedence Clearwater Revival yana daya daga cikin manyan makada na Amurka, wanda ba tare da wanda ba zai yuwu a yi tunanin ci gaban shahararriyar kida na zamani ba.
Ƙwararrun waƙa ne suka gane gudunmawarta kuma masu sha'awar kowane zamani suna ƙauna. Ba kasancewar virtuosos masu ban sha'awa ba, mutanen sun ƙirƙiri ingantattun ayyuka tare da makamashi na musamman, tuƙi da waƙa.
Taken makomar talakawan Amurka ta Kudu sun yi gudu kamar jajayen zare ta hanyar aikinsu. A cikin waƙoƙin, ƙungiyar ta sha tabo batutuwan zamantakewa da siyasa. Waƙar, tare da kyakkyawan waƙar John Fogerty, da gaske sun burge masu sauraro kuma sun kunna a lokaci guda.
Domin shekaru 5 na rayuwa, kungiyar ta gudanar da saki 7 studio albums. Gabaɗaya, an sayar da fiye da kwafi miliyan 120. Har wala yau, rikodin ƙungiyar sun sayar da matsakaicin kwafi miliyan biyu a shekara.
A cikin 1993, an shigar da ƙungiyar a cikin Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Mafarin Maɗaukakin Ƙarfafawar Farfaɗowar Ruwa
Komawa a ƙarshen 1950s, abokan makaranta guda uku daga El Cerrito (wani yanki na San Francisco) - John Fogerty, Doug Clifford da Stu Cook sun kirkiro ƙungiyar Blue Velvets. Mutanen cikin ladabi sun sami ƙarin kuɗi ta hanyar yin wasan kwaikwayo a gida, liyafa da kuma wuraren rikodi a matsayin masu rakiya.
Tom Fogerty, babban ɗan'uwan John, yana yawon shakatawa a sanduna a lokaci guda tare da The Playboys kuma daga baya tare da Gidan Yanar Gizon gizo-gizo da kuma rukunin Insects. Wani lokaci ya taimaka a kide kide na The Blue Velvets. Tom ya shiga ƙungiyar kanensa.
Quartet ya zama sanannun Tommy Fogerty da The Blue Velvets. Bayan sanya hannu tare da Fantasy Records, an kira su The Golliwogs (bayan jarumar wallafe-wallafen yara).
A cikin The Golliwogs, John shi ne mawaƙin soloist a kan guitar kuma ya yi manyan waƙoƙi, Tom ya yi aiki a matsayin mawaƙin kiɗan. Stu Cook ya canza daga piano zuwa bass kuma Doug Clifford yana kan ganguna. Ko da Fogerty Jr. ya fara rubuta waƙoƙi, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya cika kusan dukkanin repertoire na gungu.
Abin baƙin ciki (wataƙila an yi sa'a), babu ɗaya daga cikin ƴan ƙungiyar matasa da suka sami nasara ...
Ƙirƙirar Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawar Fassara Ruwa
A shekara ta 1966, John Fogerty da Doug Clifford sun tafi aikin soja, kuma tsawon rabin shekara kungiyar ba ta yi ba tare da su ba.
Lokacin da kungiyar ta sake haduwa, dan kasuwa Saul Zanz, wanda ya sayi Fantasy, ya yanke shawarar karbar mukamin.
Na farko, quartet ya canza sunansa. An yi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa har sai an ƙirƙira tsarin kalma mai tarin yawa daga Creedence (a madadin budurwar Tom Fogerty) da Clearwater, da kuma Revival.
An sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru 7 tare da Fantasy. Zai zama alama cewa ya kasance daidaitattun lokutan. Amma ya zama abin damuwa ga mawaƙa game da kuɗi. Bugu da kari, tare da taimakon dabaru na shari'a, ana iya amfani da kungiyar kuma a kore su saboda kananan dalilai.
Na farko, mutanen sun yi tsawa da Suzie Q guda ɗaya (waƙar 1957 ta Dale Hawkins), kuma daga baya suka fitar da kundi na farko. An gabatar da aikin a cikin 1968 kuma nan da nan ya sami karbuwa a yawancin gidajen rediyo na Amurka waɗanda suka buga lambobi da yawa daga rikodin, musamman I Put A Spell On You da Susie Q.
Don ƙarfafa nasarar su, ƙungiyar ta tafi yawon shakatawa a Amurka kuma ta sami bita na yabo daga mawallafin kiɗa.
Album Creedence Clearwater Farfaɗo: Ƙasar Bayou
Ba sa so su huta, ƙungiyar ta fara shirya rikodin kundi na biyu.
Ƙungiyar ta shafe lokacin rani da faɗuwar 1968 a cikin gwaje-gwaje, akai-akai tana ƙarfafa darussan horon studio tare da wasan kwaikwayo akan mataki. John Fogerty wanda ba a iya jurewa ba ne ya rubuta kuma ya samar da waƙoƙin. Kuma ya yi shi mai girma.
Rikodin Ƙarshen Bayou ya bugu da rikodi a farkon 1969. Sautin, kamar yadda yake a baya, an mamaye haɗin haɗin blues-rock, rockabilly da rhythm da blues.
Manyan waƙoƙin guda biyu an haife su akan The Bayou da Mary Proud. Na ƙarshe, a matsayin ɗaya, ya ɗauki matsayi na 2 a cikin ginshiƙi a Amurka. Masu suka da jama'a sun yarda da aikin da farin ciki.
Nasarar diski na biyu ya ƙaddara ƙarin makomar ƙungiyar. Masu tallata kide-kide ne suka dauke ta kuma ta halarci manyan bukukuwa. An gayyaci ƙungiyar zuwa Woodstock a matsayin kanun labarai don taron.
Amma saboda gaskiyar cewa Matattu masu godiya sun jinkirta aikinsu har zuwa tsakar dare, kuri'a ta fado wa kungiyar don yin da dare, lokacin da yawancin masu sauraro sun riga sun yi barci ... Rarraba, sabanin sauran mahalarta bikin, Creedence Clearwater Revival from wadannan "kwana uku na zaman lafiya da kiɗa" ba su samu ba.
Kogin Green
Fame ya canza salon rayuwar maza kadan: sun ci gaba da rayuwa cikin ladabi a El Cerrito, dangantakar dangi mai daraja. Har ila yau, sun yi aiki da ƙwazo a cikin ɗakin studio, sun tuba daga harabar wani kamfani na masana'antu.
A cikin bazara na 1969, ƙungiyar ta fara aiki akan kundi na uku na Green River. Ya kashe kuɗin dalar Amurka 2 kuma ya ɗauki ƙasa da mako guda don kammalawa. Koyaya, saurin halitta bai shafi ingancin samfurin kiɗan ba.
An mamaye waƙoƙin da yanayi na nadama don rashin kulawa da ƙuruciya da ƙuruciyar ƙuruciya. Daga baya John Fogerty ya yarda cewa kogin Green ya kasance kundin da ya fi so daga repertoire na band.
Ƙungiyar almara Willy & the Poor Boys ne suka tsara rikodin na gaba.
Aikin ya dogara ne akan ma'auni na blues da yawa da waƙoƙi akan batutuwan siyasa masu zafi - game da sojoji, game da yakin Vietnam, game da siyasar cikin gida na Amurka, game da makomar tsararraki. Aikin ya sami taurari 5 daga mai duba Rolling Stone da matsayi na zinariya, kuma ƙungiyar ta sami taken "Best American Band of the Year".
A ƙarshen 1960s, Creedence Clearwater Revival na iya yin hamayya The Beatles, The Rolling Duwatsu, LED Zeppelin.
Kundin na biyar, Cosmo's Factory (mai suna bayan ɗakin studio na Berkeley), an shirya shi cikin gaggawa, amma ya fito mai ban mamaki, watakila mafi kyawun aikinsa.
Ya zama mafi nasara a kasuwanci. An sake shi a tsakiyar 1970 tare da rarraba miliyan uku. A tsawon lokaci, ya zama sau hudu "platinum".
Masu sukar sun lura da palette mai wadataccen sauti a kan faifan, shirye-shirye masu ban sha'awa tare da gabatarwar maɓallan maɓalli, gitar slide, saxophone.
Nasarar ta kasance tare da ƙungiyar a bangarorin biyu na teku. Masu sauraro sun fi son abubuwa kamar: Travelin' Band da Lookin' Out My Back Door. A cikin 2003, an haɗa kundi a cikin 500 Mafi Girma Albums na Jerin Duk Lokaci na Rolling Stone.
"Real Rock" Pendulum da Mardi Gras
Lokacin da aka yi magana game da Creedence Clearwater Revival a matsayin ƙungiyar pop, John Fogerty ya yanke shawarar shirya kundin dutse. A karo na farko, mutanen sun yi aiki fiye da yadda aka saba - wata daya maimakon rabi.
Kusan dukkanin waƙoƙin an yi su a hankali, don haka aikin Pendulum ya zama kusan cikakke, kayan aiki daban-daban.
Adadin oda na kundin ya zarce miliyan 1. Faifan ya tafi platinum tun kafin a fito da shi a hukumance.
An samu sabani a cikin kungiyar. A farkon 1971, Tom Fogerty ya tafi. Ƙungiyar ta yi rikodin rikodin Mardi Gras na ƙarshe a matsayin mutum uku. Masu sukar sun kira ta "mafi muni a cikin repertoire na shahararrun kungiyoyi." A cikin Oktoba 1972, ƙungiyar ta watse. A cikin Oktoba 1972, ƙungiyar ta watse.
