A karshen shekarun 1970 na karnin da ya gabata, a wani karamin gari na Arles, wanda ke kudancin kasar Faransa, an kafa wata kungiya mai yin kade-kade ta flamenco.
Ya ƙunshi: José Reis, Nicholas da Andre Reis ('ya'yansa maza) da Chico Buchikhi, wanda shi ne " surukin" na wanda ya kafa kungiyar kiɗa.
Sunan farko na ƙungiyar shine Los Reyes. Da farko, mawaƙa sun yi wasan kwaikwayo a kan matakan gida, amma bayan lokaci sun gane cewa lokaci ya yi da za a fadada yankin ayyukansu.
Nan da nan masu sauraro suka ƙaunaci ƙungiyar saboda waƙoƙin soyayya da basira, sautin wanda guitar ta Spain ta saita.
Tarihin sunan Gipsy Kings
Abin takaici, Jose Reis ya mutu da wuri. Tony Ballardo ne ya maye gurbinsa. Tare da shi, 'yan uwansa biyu, Maurice da Paco, sun zo ƙungiyar kiɗa.
Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, Diego Ballardo, Pablo, Kanu da Pachai Reyes sun shiga cikin ƙungiyar. Ba da daɗewa ba Chico ya bar rukunin, yana motsawa zuwa sabuwar ƙungiya.
Sautin launin waƙa da ƙwararrun halayen aikinsu sun ƙaddara shaharar mawaƙa. An gayyace su zuwa bukukuwan birni, bukukuwan aure, zuwa mashaya.
Sau da yawa sun yi wasa daidai kan tituna. Tun da yake suna yawan yawo kuma sau da yawa suna kwana a fili, mawaƙa sun yanke shawarar canza sunan ƙungiyar.
Fahimtar Gipsy Kings a duniya
A kaifi juya a cikin m aiki na Gipsy Kings ya faru a cikin 1986 na karshe karni bayan ganawa Claude Martinez, wanda aka tsunduma a cikin "unwinding" na matasa makada.
Yana son haɗuwa da kiɗa na gypsies na kudancin Faransa da basirar waƙa da asali. Bugu da ƙari, mawaƙa sun yi wasa mai kyau da kuma motsa jiki wanda Claude ya kasa wucewa kuma ya yi imani da nasarar da kungiyar ta samu.
Bugu da kari, repertoire na band ya hada da ba kawai flamenco style, amma kuma pop music, motives daga Latin America, Afirka da Asiya, godiya ga abin da suka zama sananne a wajen Faransa.
A cikin 1987, Gipsy Kings (wahayi da nasara da fitarwa) sun haɗa waƙoƙin Djobi Djoba da Bamboleo, waɗanda suka zama ainihin hits na duniya. Ƙungiyar ta rattaba hannu kan kwangila mai tsoka tare da kamfanin rikodi na Sony Music Group.
Bayan samun wasu daga cikin abubuwan da kungiyar ta yi a cikin jadawalin kasashen Turai, mawakan sun yanke shawarar zuwa kasar Amurka domin karfafa nasararsu.
Wallahi jama’ar Amurka sun yi matukar son su, har aka gayyace su wurin bikin rantsar da shugaban Amurka. Bayan yawon shakatawa, mawakan sun yanke shawarar yin ɗan hutu kuma su yi amfani da lokacinsu tare da danginsu da abokansu.
Ƙarin makomar Gipsy Kings
Bayan wasan kwaikwayo da yawa a cikin Sabuwar Duniya (a Amurka), suna da ƙungiyar magoya bayansu. A cikin Janairu 1990 na karni na karshe, mawaƙa sun ba da kide-kide na kurame guda uku a lokaci ɗaya a ƙasarsu, bayan haka an gane su har ma da masu sha'awar kiɗa na Faransa. A kan kalaman nasara, kungiyar Gipsy Kings ta tafi yawon shakatawa zuwa Moscow.
Bayan yin rikodin kundin Live (1992), ƙungiyar ta yi rikodin kundi na Love and Liberty. Kundin ya zama ɗayan mafi nasara. Ya ƙunshi ba kawai abubuwan da ke cikin salon flamenco ba.
Mutanen sun fahimci cewa yanzu suna buƙatar haɗa nau'ikan salo daban-daban don faranta wa kowane fanni rai. Duk da haka, ba su ci amanar kansu ba, kuma waƙoƙin gargajiya na ƙungiyar su ma sun hau diski.
A cikin 1994, mutanen sun yanke shawarar yin ɗan gajeren hutu kuma ba su yi rikodin sabbin kundi ba, amma sun fitar da rikodin mafi girma, suna ƙara sabon waƙa guda ɗaya kawai. A shekarar 1995, mawakan koma Rasha da kuma bayar da biyu kide kide a kan Red Square.
Ƙungiyar ta yi rikodin kundin su na gaba, Compas, a cikin 1997. Kundin rukunin Gipsy Kings ya yi juyin juya hali na gaske a cikin masana'antar kiɗa. An yanke shawarar suna cikakken sunan faifai Tushen.
An ƙirƙira kundi ɗin ta wani lakabi a cikin Amurka ta Amurka. Magoya bayan sun dade suna jiran rikodin sauti, don haka sun yi matukar farin ciki game da sakin sa.
A cikin 2006 ƙungiyar ta sake yin wani kundi mai sauti, Pasajero. Koyaya, wannan lokacin sun yanke shawarar ƙara waƙoƙin jazz, reggae, rap na Cuba, kiɗan pop zuwa kiɗan. A wasu kade-kade, masu sha'awar kade-kade da mawakan kida za su iya gane ma'anar Larabci.
Har ya zuwa yanzu, yawancin masanan kiɗan guitar na gaske suna farin cikin saduwa da wannan mashahurin ƙungiyar. Masana kiɗa sun ɗauki Gipsy Kings wani abu na musamman a cikin kiɗa.
Kafin bayyanar su, jama'a sun sami karbuwa daga waɗanda suka yi wasan kwaikwayo na rock da pop, amma ba kamar flamenco ba, tare da sauran nau'o'in kasa na kasashe daban-daban.
Kiɗa na Gipsy Kings har yanzu ana iya gane shi, ana iya jin sau da yawa a rediyo, daga tagogin gidaje, a cikin bidiyo daban-daban akan hanyar sadarwa ta duniya da talabijin.
Tabbas mawakan ba su yi hasarar shaharar su ba kuma har yanzu suna cikin fara'a da kuzari. Gaskiya ne, sun ɗan tsufa sosai.
