Boris Grebenshchikov - artist, wanda za a iya da kyau a kira wani labari. Ƙirƙirar kiɗan sa ba ta da tsarin lokaci da tarurruka. Wakokin mawaƙin sun kasance sananne. Amma mawakin bai takaita a kasa daya kawai ba.
Ayyukansa sun san dukan sararin samaniya bayan Soviet, har ma da nisa daga teku, magoya baya suna rera waƙoƙinsa. Kuma rubutun da ba a iya canzawa ba "Golden City" an san shi da zuciya har tsawon ƙarni uku. Don nasarorin da ci gaban ci gaban kiɗan Rasha, mai zane ya kasance mai riƙe da Order of Merit ga Motherland.
Yarinya na star Boris Grebenshchikov
An haifi yaron a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 1953 a birnin Leningrad, a cikin iyali mai hankali. Kakansa (a bangaren uba) shi ne shugaban kungiyar Baltekhflot kuma sanannen mutum a cikin da'irar soja. Kaka, Ekaterina Vasilyevna, matar aure ce kuma ta rayu har mutuwarta a cikin dangin ɗanta da surukarta, ta rayayye ta jikan Boris. Ta buga gita da kyau kuma tun tana karama ta cusa wa jikanta soyayyar kida. A nan gaba, ya yi amfani da daidai salon wasan kakarsa.
Mahaifin mawaƙin ya yi aiki a matsayin babban darekta a Cibiyar Gina Jirgin Ruwa ta Baltic. Mutum ne mai fa'ida kuma mai himma, amma saboda shagaltuwarsa, bai kula dansa sosai ba. Amma shawarar zama mawaƙi, ga mamakin yaron, ya goyi bayan. A matsayinsa na ɗan makaranta, Boris ya sami tsohuwar guitar da wani ya jefar a cikin tsakar gida kuma ya kawo shi cikin gida. Kuma baba ne, lura da sha'awar yaron, wanda ya mayar da shi, ya shafa shi kuma ya ba ɗansa abin da aka gyara.
Mahaifiyar tauraro mace ce mai son soyayya da kuma sophisticated, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a a cikin Model House. Ta yi matukar son ɗanta, ta yi ƙoƙari tun yana ƙuruciya don ta saba da shi ga kyawawan halaye da fahimtar fasaha. Mahaifiyar ce ta dage cewa a aika da yaron zuwa wata babbar makarantar Leningrad.
Tuni daga 2nd sa Boris ya fara tattara songs Vladimir Vysotsky. Yaron ya yi matukar farin ciki a lokacin da iyayensa suka ba shi na'urar daukar hoto ta MP-2, wacce ta yi karanci a lokacin. Iyayena suna da rikodin ’yan wasan Soviet. Kuma matashin mawakin, bayan ya rufe kansa a cikin dakinsa, ya ji dadin sauraron waƙoƙin na tsawon sa'o'i.
Yaron yana matukar son ’yan wasa daga kasashen waje, a gidan rediyon Muryar Amurka kawai ake jin su. Amma tun da yake yana da wuya a yi haka a Tarayyar Soviet, yaron ya kalli shirye-shiryen wasanni inda ake watsa wasan ƙwallon ƙafa. A can, skaters sukan yi wa waƙoƙin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ’yan wasa a can, kuma a can, ya sami damar yin rikodin duk abin da ke cikin na'urar rikodin.
Matasan mai zane
Ko da a matakin farko, Boris an dauke shi sanannen masanin kiɗa a makaranta. Tuni a cikin digiri na 5, ya rera waƙa daga mataki sanannen waƙar V. Vysotsky "A kan Tsattsauran Ra'ayi". A cewar mawakin, wannan taron shi ne farkon sana’arsa ta kere-kere.
Wata rana, wani saurayi tare da kakarsa suna tafiya kusa da yankin sansanin yara, sai suka ga wani yaro bakar fata dauke da guitar yana rera wakar kungiyar. The Beatles. Boris da gaske yana so ya sadu da wannan matashin dan wasan kwaikwayo, amma ya kasance kusan ba zai yiwu ba a shiga sansanin. Sai kaka mai aminci ta zo don ceto - ta je wurin darektan sansanin kuma ta sami aiki a can.
Bayan haka, ta haɗa jikanta a makarantar. Bayan wata daya, a lokacin rani holidays, Boris riga ya yi dozin da rabi na kasashen waje hits a kan guitar na wannan yaro. Shugabancin bai ji daɗin gaskiyar cewa saurayin ya dagula zaman lafiya da waƙoƙinsa na rocker da "inganta ra'ayoyin jari-hujja da waƙarsa." Amma majagaba suna son mutumin mai son ’yanci da tsoro, kuma suna kāre shi koyaushe. Don haka, tsawon shekaru uku a jere, matashin ya rinjayi zukatan matasa a sansanin tare da rera waka da katar da ya fi so.
Sa'an nan rabo ya kawo Boris ga saurayi Leonid Gunitsky. Ya zauna a wani fili makwabta kuma yana sha'awar kiɗa. Godiya ga sha'awar gama gari, maza da sauri sun sami harshen gama gari, har ma a makaranta sun yi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar kiɗan nasu, wanda zai yi kama da Liverpool huɗu. Amma bayan makaranta, Boris, bisa ga umarnin iyayensa, shiga babbar baiwa na Leningrad University. Kuma Lenya, ba ya so ya rabu da abokinsa, ya bi shi.
Shekaru dalibi da ƙirƙirar rukunin Aquarium
A cikin shekarun karatu a jami'a, mutumin bai bar ƙaunataccen aikinsa ba kuma ya ci gaba da "kawo 'yanci ga talakawa" tare da taimakon kiɗansa. Tare da Leonid Gunitsky (laƙabi George), sun fara rehearsals a cikin taro zauren na ilimi ma'aikata. Tun da manyan gumaka na maza sun kasance masu wasan kwaikwayo na kasashen waje - Bob Marley, Marc Bolan, Bob Dylan da sauransu, sun rubuta wakoki da Turanci. Ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, sun yi kyau.
Don zama kusa da fahimtar mutane, mutanen sun yanke shawarar cewa suna buƙatar raira waƙa a cikin harshe mai fahimta - a cikin Rashanci. Hakazalika, ɗaliban sun yi aiki a kan ƙirƙirar sabuwar ƙungiyar kiɗan da za ta ƙirƙiri kiɗan ra'ayi. A 1974, kungiyar Aquarium ta bayyana a Leningrad. Mawaƙin soloist, mawaƙi, mawaƙi kuma mai rura wutar akida shine Boris Grebenshchikov.
Da farko, kungiyar ta ƙunshi mutane hudu (kamar Beatles) - Boris, Leonid Gunitsky, Mikhail Feinstein-Vasilyev da Andrey Romanov. Amma saboda yawancin bambance-bambance game da kerawa, Grebenshchikov kawai ya kasance a cikin tawagar, sauran sun bar shi.
Ya wuce kima da kide-kide, kuma a wancan lokacin an haramta shi, Boris Grebenshchikov ya bar karatunsa. Idan ba ga iyayensa ba, dole ne ya manta game da difloma. Amma yiwuwar korar ba ta tsoratar da mawaki ba - ya kirkiro sabon layi.
Duk da cewa hukumar jami'a ta hana kungiyar yin karatu a yankin cibiyar, kuma duk dakunan rikodin sun ki yin aiki tare da tawagar, yaran ba su daina ba. Kungiyar ta fara taruwa a gidajen mawakan domin rubuta sabbin wakoki.
Hana kerawa
Kamar yadda aka yi tsammani, hukumomi ba su son matashin kuma mai ƙwazo, wanda ya faranta ran masu sauraron. Takaddama bai ƙyale waƙoƙin ƙungiyar Aquarium su wuce ba, kuma an rufe su a kan manyan matakai. Amma ƙungiyar ta sami nasarar fitar da kundin bayan kundin. Duk da komai, an sayar da kundin a cikin sauri. Kuma an saurari waƙoƙin ƙungiyar Aquarium a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.
Kungiyar ta dauki sa hannu ta farko a hukumance a cikin shahararren bikin "Rhythms of Spring" kawai a shekarar 1980. Wasan ya ƙare cikin abin kunya, an zargi ƙungiyar da lalata da farfagandar lalata. Kuma duk ya faru ne bisa kuskure. Saboda rashin kyawun sauti, masu sauraro maimakon kalmomin "auri Finnish" sun ji "auri ɗa." Bugu da kari, mutanen sun yanke shawarar rera waƙoƙin "Heroes", "Rage talatin" da sauran waɗanda hukumomi ba su so.
A tsakiyar wasan kwaikwayo, juri ya bar zauren, kuma Boris (a lokacin da ya koma garinsu) an kore shi daga Komsomol. Amma hakan bai bata wa jarumin mawakin rai ba. A cikin 1981, godiya ga goyon bayan Sergei Tropillo, shi da ƙungiyar sun fitar da kundi na farko, Blue Album.
A saman shahararsa na artist Boris Grebenshchikov
Bayan aikin Grebenshchikov ya "sannu bisa hukuma", abubuwa masu ban sha'awa sun faru. A shekarar 1983, tare da kungiyar Aquarium ya dauki bangare a cikin wani babban dutse Festival a Birnin Leningrad. Mawaƙin ya sami damar yin aiki tare da Viktor Tsoi - ya zama furodusa na kungiyar Kino. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, mai zane ya yi aiki a kan sakin kundi guda biyu na Turanci Radio Silence, Radio London. An ba shi izinin ziyartar Amurka. Nan ya cika burinsa ya hadu David Bowie и Lou Reed.
Bayan perestroika, kerawa ya bambanta sosai - 'yanci ya fara tunani, kiɗa da waƙoƙi. Mawakin ya yi rawar gani tare da kide-kide a kan manyan matakai na kasar. Yana da miliyoyin magoya baya waɗanda waƙarsa ta zama abin ƙarfafawa da salon rayuwa. Ko da a cikin fim din al'ada wanda Sergei Solovyov ya jagoranci, sanannen waƙar "Golden City" ya yi sauti. Wannan bugun ne ya zama irin katin kira na mawakin.
Ƙirƙirar ba tare da rukunin Aquarium ba
A farkon 1990s, da artist bisa hukuma sanar cewa ya bar kungiyar "Aquarium"kuma ya ƙirƙiri sabon ɗan sa - ƙungiyar GB-Bend. Wannan bai shafi shaharar singer ba, har yanzu ya tattara dakunan taro, ya rubuta sabbin hits kuma ya zagaya kasashen waje sosai. A cikin 1998, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Triumph don gudummawar da ya bayar ga adabi da fasahar Rasha.
A ƙarshen 1990s, an fitar da sabbin albam guda biyu masu sabbin jigogi. Magoya bayan sun yi nasarar ganin mawakin daga daya bangaren.
A cikin 2000s, Boris Grebenshchikov ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatarwa a gidan rediyon Rasha, kuma saboda goyon bayan Sri Chinma, ya ba da wani kade-kade a London a zauren Albert, sannan a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
A shekara ta 2014, Grebenshchikov ya gabatar da m "Music of Silver Spokes", wanda ya hada da tarin mafi kyau qagaggun.
Kuma a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, mai zane ya kasance mai sha'awar falsafar Gabas da al'adu. Ya rubuta ƙananan waƙoƙi da kiɗa, yana ba da lokaci mai yawa ga ayyukan adabi da fassarar. A halin yanzu, tauraron yana zaune a kasashe uku (Amurka, Birtaniya da Rasha) kuma yana daukar kansa a matsayin mutumin duniya, ba a ɗaure shi a wuri guda ba.
Boris Grebenshchikov: Rayuwa ta sirri
An yi auren mawakin har sau uku. Kuma dukkan ma'auratan guda uku kafin aure da shi sun auri abokansa. Duk da wannan gaskiyar, mai zane yana cikin kyakkyawar dangantaka da kowa.
Daga farkon aurensa tare da Natalia Kozlovskaya, mai zane yana da 'yar Alice (kuma mai zane). Mata na biyu na Boris Grebenshchikov - Lyubov Shurygina, wanda ya "sake kama" daga abokinsa Vsevolod Gakkel. Suna da ɗa Gleb. Amma bayan shekaru 9 da aure, matar ta rabu da mawakin saboda cin amana da yake yi a kullum.
Matar ta uku, Irina Titova, ta yarda da gaskiyar yawan soyayyar mijinta kuma ta yanke shawarar kada ta lura da abubuwan sha'awa na yau da kullun. Ta yi nasarar ceto auren ko da bayan daya daga cikin uwargidan mijinta, Linda Yonnenberg, ta wallafa wani littafi game da dangantakar soyayya da mawakin. Irina ta haifi 'yar Boris Vasilisa, kuma dan matar daga farkon aurenta, Mark, yana zaune tare da su.
A yau Boris Grebenshchikov ya jagoranci rayuwa mai aiki sosai. Kamar yadda mawakin da kansa ya ce, ya ratsa tsakanin kasashe da nahiyoyi. Kwanan nan, yakan ziyarci Nepal da Indiya. A can ya sami wurare masu tsarki na iko, yana jawo kuzari kuma yana tsara tunani da ji.
Wani abin mamaki ga masu sha'awar tauraron shi ne labarin cewa Grebenshchikov zai ci gaba da yin wasanni tare da kungiyar Aquarium kuma ya ba da jerin kide-kide a biranen Rasha da maƙwabta.
Boris Grebenshchikov yanzu
Komawa cikin 2018, BG ya raba wa magoya baya bayanan cewa yana aiki tuƙuru akan ƙirƙirar sabon LP. "Magoya bayan" sun taimaka wa mawaƙa don tara kuɗi don yin rikodin rikodin.
A lokacin rani na 2020, an gabatar da diski, wanda ake kira "Alamar Wuta". An yi rikodi da waƙoƙi 13. Aiki a kan "Alamar Wuta" da aka za'ayi ba kawai a cikin ƙasa na ƙasar haihuwa, amma kuma a California, London, da kuma Isra'ila.
